{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043749100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967897","title":"Static force exertion in postures with different degrees of freedom","display_name":"Static force exertion in postures with different degrees of freedom","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043749100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967897","mag":"2043749100","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8472687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139308967897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022385515","display_name":"Brechtje J. Daams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BRECHTJE J. DAAMS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Product Ergonomics, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Product Ergonomics, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022385515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86435966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"397","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"degrees of freedom","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-measurement","display_name":"force measurement","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-research","display_name":"design research","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778310968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14536140","display_name":"Exertion","level":2,"score":0.7047819495201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.5487098693847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5234974026679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993527604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.4699081778526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44925177097320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38107627630233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3180158734321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17404010891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139308967897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8472687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8472687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58239545","https://openalex.org/W1906537560","https://openalex.org/W1991565925","https://openalex.org/W2005010405","https://openalex.org/W2074094522","https://openalex.org/W2098800901","https://openalex.org/W2970594147","https://openalex.org/W2978217765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318178037","https://openalex.org/W2153053727","https://openalex.org/W2001653968","https://openalex.org/W2738960342","https://openalex.org/W2104949840","https://openalex.org/W4243949036","https://openalex.org/W2049747988","https://openalex.org/W108718275","https://openalex.org/W2016496240","https://openalex.org/W1900114984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"assessing":[1],"human":[2],"force":[3,27,111,136,159],"exertion,":[4],"the":[5,13,17,63,69,105,113,117,120,134],"use":[6],"of":[7,16,81,107,119,129],"standardized":[8,43,143],"postures":[9,20,31,99],"can":[10],"lead":[11],"to":[12,48,61,77,87,96,112,124],"inaccurate":[14],"prediction":[15],"forces":[18],"and":[19,86,142,153],"which":[21],"occur":[22],"in":[23,65,139,147,161],"everyday":[24],"life.":[25],"Therefore":[26],"data":[28],"obtained":[29],"using":[30],"freely":[32],"chosen":[33],"by":[34],"subjects":[35],"themselves":[36],"may":[37],"be":[38,59],"considered":[39,47],"more":[40,50],"relevant.":[41],"A":[42],"posture,":[44],"however,":[45],"is":[46,94,122,137,151,157,164],"yield":[49],"reliable":[51],"data.":[52],"The":[53,127,145,155],"question":[54],"arose":[55],"whether":[56],"it":[57],"would":[58],"possible":[60],"combine":[62],"two":[64],"some":[66],"way,":[67],"calling":[68],"result":[70],"a":[71,79,92],"'functional":[72],"posture'.":[73],"Research":[74],"was":[75],"necessary":[76],"determine":[78],"way":[80],"operationalizing":[82],"these":[83],"functional":[84,98],"postures,":[85],"test":[88],"their":[89],"reproducibility.":[90],"First,":[91],"method":[93],"proposed":[95],"describe":[97],"through":[100],"explorative":[101],"research.":[102,169],"This":[103],"includes":[104],"fixation":[106],"members":[108],"that":[109,133,158],"transfer":[110],"outside":[114],"world,":[115],"while":[116],"rest":[118],"body":[121],"allowed":[123],"move":[125],"freely.":[126],"results":[128],"further":[130],"research":[131],"show":[132],"exerted":[135],"reproducible":[138],"free,":[140],"functional,":[141],"postures.":[144],"difference":[146],"average":[148],"force,":[149],"though,":[150],"considerable":[152],"significant.":[154],"conclusion":[156],"exertion":[160],"free":[162],"posture":[163],"most":[165],"suitable":[166],"for":[167],"design":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}