{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043495295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","title":"Paying for change?: Section 11 and local authority social services1","display_name":"Paying for change?: Section 11 and local authority social services1","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043495295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","mag":"2043495295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149872823","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","issn_l":"1369-183X","issn":["1369-183X","1469-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006182241","display_name":"Mark Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-2010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-2010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark R.D. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Research, Fellow at the Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations , University of Warwick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Research, Fellow at the Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations , University of Warwick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Brian Cox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Training organiser with the Social Work Training Unit, Nottingham Council for Voluntary Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Training organiser with the Social Work Training Unit, Nottingham Council for Voluntary Service","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113440130","display_name":"Malcolm Cross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Principal Research Fellow at the Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principal Research Fellow at the Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3879668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"371","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.15629999339580536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.15629999339580536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13594","display_name":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","score":0.15230000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.11649999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section-11","display_name":"Section 11","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-authority-social-services","display_name":"local authority social services","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-social-services","display_name":"personal social services","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grant-allocation","display_name":"grant allocation","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additionality","display_name":"additionality","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consultation","display_name":"consultation","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-opportunity-policy","display_name":"equal opportunities policy","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-review","display_name":"policy review","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-local-relations","display_name":"central-local government relations","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.7088795900344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7054569721221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.6803145408630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.572121262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779348450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681333","display_name":"Additionality","level":2,"score":0.5650038719177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.5586406588554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5423726439476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4570361375808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.45242559909820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.42147812247276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4174730181694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41323110461235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40941816568374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3218455910682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26051127910614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2554078698158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.19793134927749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14994892477989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.13334962725639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1989.9976126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149872823","display_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","issn_l":"1369-183X","issn":["1369-183X","1469-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562217967","https://openalex.org/W626895522","https://openalex.org/W1974586645","https://openalex.org/W2798241838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230196968","https://openalex.org/W2956322628","https://openalex.org/W562217967","https://openalex.org/W3200215682","https://openalex.org/W6961102012","https://openalex.org/W562836065","https://openalex.org/W2884556933","https://openalex.org/W2253207738","https://openalex.org/W4232033207","https://openalex.org/W2998553875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evolution":[1],"and":[2,15,33,54,61],"application":[3,109],"of":[4,7,21,29,36,79,86,92,110,116,124,143],"Section":[5,80,111,150,179],"11":[6,112,151,180],"the":[8,16,19,64,93,108,114,125,129,136,172,190],"Local":[9],"Government":[10,71],"Act":[11],"1966,":[12],"are":[13,23,46,168],"discussed,":[14],"requirements":[17],"for":[18,41,89],"receipt":[20],"grant":[22],"described.":[24],"These":[25,166],"include":[26],"meeting":[27,90],"criteria":[28],"additionality,":[30],"\u2018special":[31],"need\u2019":[32],"consultation.":[34],"Each":[35],"these":[37,60],"creates":[38],"particular":[39],"problems":[40],"local":[42,57],"authorities,":[43],"whose":[44],"services":[45],"normally":[47],"determined":[48],"by":[49,52,96,128,171],"offices,":[50],"guided":[51],"statute":[53],"responsible":[55],"to":[56,140,183],"councillors.":[58],"For":[59],"other":[62],"reasons,":[63],"policy":[65,137,173,191],"has":[66,72,131,138],"been":[67],"extensively":[68],"criticised.":[69],"Central":[70],"recently":[73],"set":[74],"in":[75,84,158,189],"motion":[76],"a":[77,104,154],"review":[78],"11,":[81],"which":[82,106],"provides":[83],"excess":[85],"\u00a3100m":[87],"annually":[88],"some":[91,132],"needs":[94],"felt":[95],"ethnic":[97],"minorities.":[98],"This":[99],"article":[100],"is":[101,147],"based":[102],"on":[103],"study":[105],"examined":[107],"within":[113],"field":[115],"personal":[117],"social":[118],"services.":[119],"It":[120],"concludes":[121],"that":[122,135,149,186],"each":[123],"charges":[126],"levelled":[127],"critics":[130],"validity":[133],"but":[134],"evolved":[139],"meet":[141],"many":[142],"them.":[144],"Further,":[145],"there":[146],"evidence":[148],"can":[152],"be":[153],"highly":[155],"valuable":[156],"resource":[157],"sustaining":[159],"equal":[160],"opportunity":[161],"policies":[162],"under":[163],"certain":[164],"conditions.":[165],"conditions":[167],"not":[169],"generated":[170],"itself":[174],"so":[175],"that,":[176],"at":[177],"best,":[178],"monies":[181],"act":[182],"facilitate":[184],"intentions":[185],"arise":[187],"elsewhere":[188],"process.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}