{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043484908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848279","title":"UNNAMED SOURCES AS RHETORICAL CONSTRUCTS IN NEWS AGENCY REPORTS","display_name":"UNNAMED SOURCES AS RHETORICAL CONSTRUCTS IN NEWS AGENCY REPORTS","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043484908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848279","mag":"2043484908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14616700701848279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119437531","display_name":"Journalism Studies","issn_l":"1461-670X","issn":["1461-670X","1469-9699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075504613","display_name":"Maija Stenvall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maija Stenvall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Languages 2010-2017"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Languages 2010-2017","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075504613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92710535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.6269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.6269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.15330000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.10729999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associated-press","display_name":"Associated Press","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuters","display_name":"Reuters","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-rhetoric","display_name":"news rhetoric","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"anonymity","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factuality","display_name":"factuality","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"objectivity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-credibility","display_name":"source credibility","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-discourse","display_name":"news discourse","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.8014599084854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7957597970962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.5916163325309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.5081806182861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.49774935841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.48969510197639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.48412856459617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4446726441383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40179577469825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2869749069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19958269596099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18133112788200378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1320100724697113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11909511685371399}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14616700701848279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701848279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119437531","display_name":"Journalism Studies","issn_l":"1461-670X","issn":["1461-670X","1469-9699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journalism Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148816875","https://openalex.org/W1495444374","https://openalex.org/W1548013757","https://openalex.org/W2019413183","https://openalex.org/W2087506230","https://openalex.org/W2148133639","https://openalex.org/W2149355000","https://openalex.org/W2482614512","https://openalex.org/W2485388226","https://openalex.org/W2506511932","https://openalex.org/W2607271282","https://openalex.org/W2752672336","https://openalex.org/W2936869884","https://openalex.org/W4213274954","https://openalex.org/W4238242062","https://openalex.org/W4298258104","https://openalex.org/W7006153748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236146354","https://openalex.org/W2811068957","https://openalex.org/W10588814","https://openalex.org/W4254695092","https://openalex.org/W1577907816","https://openalex.org/W2907401214","https://openalex.org/W2327341005","https://openalex.org/W4232639824","https://openalex.org/W2023935467","https://openalex.org/W2304864677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,49],"paper":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3,108,166],"in-depth":[4],"study":[5],"of":[6,9,15,34,86,102,104,165,192,202],"the":[7,13,100,125,146,151,160,163,170,173,180,199],"use":[8,83],"unnamed":[10,97,109,167],"sources":[11],"in":[12,91,137],"reports":[14],"two":[16],"big,":[17],"international":[18],"news":[19,28,105,152,203],"agencies,":[20],"Associated":[22],"Press":[23],"(AP)":[24],"and":[25,36,74,88,114,134,142,169,195],"Reuters.":[26],"Traditionally,":[27],"agencies":[29,153],"have":[30],"referred":[31],"to":[32,78,82,131,144,156,179],"issues":[33],"\u201cfactuality\u201d":[35],"\u201cobjectivity\u201d":[37],"as":[38,66,75,111],"their":[39,92],"valued":[40],"objectives":[41],"(see":[42],"e.g.":[43],"Boyd-Barrett,":[44,46],"1980":[45],"Oliver.":[47],"1980.":[48],"International":[50],"News":[51,65],"Agencies,":[52],"London:":[53],"Constable.":[54],"[Google":[55,72],"Scholar];":[56],"van":[57],"Dijk,":[58,61],"1988":[59],"Van":[60],"Teun":[62],"A.":[63],"1988.":[64],"Discourse,":[67],"Hillsdale,":[68],"NJ:":[69],"Lawrence":[70],"Erlbaum.":[71],"Scholar]),":[73],"one":[76],"claim":[77],"\u201cfactuality\u201d,":[79],"journalists":[80,122],"tend":[81],"a":[84,112,190],"wealth":[85,191],"direct":[87],"indirect":[89],"quotes":[90],"reports,":[93],"often":[94],"coming":[95],"from":[96],"sources.":[98],"From":[99],"point":[101],"view":[103],"rhetoric,":[106],"presenting":[107],"source":[110],"credible":[113],"newsworthy":[115],"speaker":[116],"calls":[117],"for":[118,148],"special":[119],"strategies.":[120],"Sometimes":[121],"emphasize":[123],"that":[124,158,186],"person":[126],"quoted":[127],"does":[128],"not":[129],"want":[130],"be":[132,184],"named,":[133],"recently":[135],"AP,":[136],"particular,":[138],"has":[139],"resorted":[140],"more":[141,143],"explaining":[145],"reasons":[147],"anonymity.":[149],"Though":[150],"themselves":[154],"seem":[155],"think":[157],"all":[159],"strategies":[161],"boosting":[162],"standing":[164],"speaker,":[168],"expressions":[171],"stressing":[172],"anonymity,":[174],"just":[175],"give":[176],"necessary":[177],"information":[178],"reader,":[181],"it":[182],"can":[183,197],"argued":[185],"they":[187],"also":[188],"open":[189],"rhetorical":[193],"possibilities,":[194],"thus":[196],"undermine":[198],"alleged":[200],"factuality/objectivity":[201],"agency":[204],"discourse.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}