{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043476914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","title":"Evaluation of New Formulation of Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) for Weed Control Efficacy and Bulb Yield in Onion","display_name":"Evaluation of New Formulation of Oxyfluorfen (23.5% EC) for Weed Control Efficacy and Bulb Yield in Onion","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043476914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","mag":"2043476914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajps_2013042313483963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764741929","display_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2158-2742","issn":["2158-2742","2158-2750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajps_2013042313483963.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112073257","display_name":"Sathya Priya Ramalingam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sathya Priya Ramalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057207908","display_name":"Chinnusamy Chinnagounder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinnusamy Chinnagounder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016581643","display_name":"Manickasundaram Perumal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manickasundaram Perumal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003229566","display_name":"Murali Arthanari Palanisamy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murali Arthanari Palanisamy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78257559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"04","first_page":"890","last_page":"895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxyfluorfen","display_name":"oxyfluorfen","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsifiable-concentrate-formulation","display_name":"emulsifiable concentrate formulation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allium-cepa","display_name":"onion","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulb-yield","display_name":"bulb yield","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-dry-weight","display_name":"weed dry weight","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficiency","display_name":"weed control efficiency","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-competition","display_name":"weed competition","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-threshold","display_name":"economic threshold","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.8329538106918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.8056206703186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.77747642993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120228162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188748","display_name":"Bulb","level":2,"score":0.7464251518249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.6198117733001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5469444394111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5337052941322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.5101040005683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.49914002418518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.445926308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4395356774330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4070083498954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3701644837856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3460642099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.2759469747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1402619183063507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajps_2013042313483963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764741929","display_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2158-2742","issn":["2158-2742","2158-2750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.44109","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajps_2013042313483963.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764741929","display_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2158-2742","issn":["2158-2742","2158-2750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043476914.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043476914.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W338003180","https://openalex.org/W1654652611","https://openalex.org/W1999911178","https://openalex.org/W2014866731","https://openalex.org/W2098401448","https://openalex.org/W2119006903","https://openalex.org/W2127056642","https://openalex.org/W2230711395","https://openalex.org/W2319410825","https://openalex.org/W2798643531","https://openalex.org/W3101028075","https://openalex.org/W3116239912","https://openalex.org/W4413213329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6920527033","https://openalex.org/W2757343649","https://openalex.org/W3044152863","https://openalex.org/W6930141100","https://openalex.org/W2223296137","https://openalex.org/W3015123583","https://openalex.org/W2261838454","https://openalex.org/W2979087410","https://openalex.org/W4206068399","https://openalex.org/W4284988790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1,76],"experiment":[2],"were":[3],"conducted":[4],"for":[5,68,152,180],"two":[6,74],"years":[7,75],"at":[8,104],"Agricultural":[9,16],"Research":[10],"Station,":[11],"Bhavanisagar":[12],"of":[13,21,30,42,56,84,109,112,163,178],"Tamil":[14],"Nadu":[15],"University,":[17],"during":[18,170],"kharif":[19],"season":[20],"2009":[22],"and":[23,54,99,126,134,142,165,183],"2010":[24],"to":[25,175],"evaluate":[26],"the":[27,43,52,106,123,130,136,172],"new":[28,110],"formulation":[29,111],"oxyfluorfen":[31,85,113],"(23.5%":[32,86,114],"EC)":[33,87,115],"on":[34,73],"weed":[35,64,94,96,101,124,161],"control":[36,65,102,150],"in":[37,46,147],"onion.":[38,148],"Weeds":[39],"constitute":[40],"one":[41],"biggest":[44],"problems":[45],"agriculture":[47],"that":[48,81],"not":[49],"only":[50],"reduce":[51],"yield":[53,143,155],"quality":[55],"onion":[57,70],"but":[58],"also":[59],"utilize":[60],"essential":[61,67],"nutrients.":[62],"Hence,":[63],"is":[66],"increasing":[69],"production.":[71],"Based":[72],"experimentation,":[77],"it":[78],"was":[79],"found":[80],"pre-emergence":[82,119],"application":[83],"at400":[88],"g.ha-1":[89,117],"gave":[90],"significantly":[91],"lower":[92,153],"total":[93],"density,":[95],"dry":[97,127],"weight":[98,128,138],"higher":[100,160],"efficiency":[103],"all":[105],"intervals.":[107],"Application":[108],"at200":[116],"as":[118],"herbicide":[120],"can":[121],"keep":[122],"density":[125],"below":[129],"economic":[131],"threshold":[132],"level":[133],"increase":[135],"bulb":[137,154],"(42.56":[139],"and43.87":[140],"g)":[141],"(15940":[144],"and15610":[145],"kg.ha-1)":[146],"Unweeded":[149],"accounted":[151],"which":[156],"inturn":[157],"reflected":[158],"through":[159],"index":[162],"60.6":[164],"56.1":[166],"per":[167],"cent,":[168],"respectively":[169],"both":[171],"years,":[173],"due":[174],"heavy":[176],"competition":[177],"weeds":[179],"nutrients,":[181],"space":[182],"light.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}