{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043333511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","title":"Optimization of large-scale systems","display_name":"Optimization of large-scale systems","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043333511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","mag":"2043333511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027496522","display_name":"Roman Kulikowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Kulikowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish Academy of Science, Instytut Automatyki, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Academy of Science, Instytut Automatyki, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027496522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97433286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"315","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"optimal control","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-systems","display_name":"large-scale systems","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multistage-optimization","display_name":"multi-stage optimization","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-systems","display_name":"hierarchical systems","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-systems","display_name":"time-varying systems","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-systems","display_name":"adaptive systems","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-distribution","display_name":"electric power distribution","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-processes","display_name":"industrial processes","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-processes","display_name":"economic processes","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control-synthesis","display_name":"optimal control synthesis","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interacting-systems","display_name":"interacting systems","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-structure","display_name":"optimal structure","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-systems","display_name":"power systems","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"water supply","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.43572330474853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37150150537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33059191703796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.32204127311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17467477917671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15039753913879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(70)90103-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W318412152","https://openalex.org/W653166271","https://openalex.org/W883668338","https://openalex.org/W956380498","https://openalex.org/W1147210787","https://openalex.org/W1603398055","https://openalex.org/W1805589219","https://openalex.org/W1983743030","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2041856849","https://openalex.org/W2044121814","https://openalex.org/W2049098176","https://openalex.org/W2098683433","https://openalex.org/W2099190243","https://openalex.org/W2105560970","https://openalex.org/W2110756830","https://openalex.org/W2117707870","https://openalex.org/W2143402112","https://openalex.org/W2170040510","https://openalex.org/W2326781756","https://openalex.org/W2499510433","https://openalex.org/W6624010867","https://openalex.org/W6627390910","https://openalex.org/W6638226343","https://openalex.org/W6674556548","https://openalex.org/W6676521076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2042127053","https://openalex.org/W2142036596"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}