{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043166104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","title":"The early history of zinc","display_name":"The early history of zinc","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043166104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","mag":"2043166104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65315170","display_name":"Endeavour","issn_l":"0160-9327","issn":["0160-9327","1873-1929"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endeavour","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031929416","display_name":"P.T. Craddock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.T. Craddock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031929416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"183","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brass","display_name":"brass","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-smelting","display_name":"zinc smelting","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-extraction-from-ores","display_name":"metal extraction from ores","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxidation","display_name":"zinc oxidation","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.705741822719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42150789499282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.39311152696609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3427848815917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90282-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65315170","display_name":"Endeavour","issn_l":"0160-9327","issn":["0160-9327","1873-1929"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endeavour","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584753212","https://openalex.org/W603841512","https://openalex.org/W1502583614","https://openalex.org/W1975347195","https://openalex.org/W2012178942","https://openalex.org/W4254021862","https://openalex.org/W6987150396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2278877850","https://openalex.org/W2024793849","https://openalex.org/W4235954471","https://openalex.org/W4255044387","https://openalex.org/W3012192342","https://openalex.org/W4393412101","https://openalex.org/W1986954342","https://openalex.org/W2006214377","https://openalex.org/W6939607217","https://openalex.org/W3011727953"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}