{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043096530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","title":"RESPONSIBLE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT","display_name":"RESPONSIBLE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043096530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","mag":"2043096530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211349","display_name":"INCOSE International Symposium","issn_l":"2334-5837","issn":["2334-5837"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INCOSE International Symposium","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036958396","display_name":"David L. Hemsley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David L. Hemsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["System Design Automation Post Office Box 2171 Placerville CA 95667"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System Design Automation Post Office Box 2171 Placerville CA 95667","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036958396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements","display_name":"system requirements","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-specification","display_name":"system specification","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"system integration","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-traceability","display_name":"requirements traceability","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-components","display_name":"system components","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-development-methodologies","display_name":"system development methodology","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-tools","display_name":"software tools","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.6944196224212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150341033935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.5939209461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.5342394709587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.4932696223258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48142334818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.45623043179512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4457646608352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4272800385951996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4111122786998749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.40054669976234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.26604580879211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19343018531799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13625678420066833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.1991.tb01486.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211349","display_name":"INCOSE International Symposium","issn_l":"2334-5837","issn":["2334-5837"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INCOSE International Symposium","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965542462","https://openalex.org/W2090703894","https://openalex.org/W632952695","https://openalex.org/W1770083256","https://openalex.org/W2072958135","https://openalex.org/W4233311203","https://openalex.org/W2480902131","https://openalex.org/W984852031","https://openalex.org/W2119678820","https://openalex.org/W4235798252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Developing":[1],"systems":[2],"which":[3],"meet":[4],"all":[5,45],"the":[6,27,47,54,92,106,127],"requirements":[7,49,65],"of":[8,26,46,56,61,108],"system":[9,28,48,64,67,72,85,93,99,123,128],"specifications":[10],"is":[11,39,69,86],"a":[12,24,57,70,84,98,109],"difficult":[13],"task.":[14],"Hardware":[15],"and":[16,66,74,114],"software":[17,34,115],"design":[18],"engineers":[19],"take":[20],"responsibility":[21],"for":[22,41,52,104],"only":[23],"portion":[25],"specification":[29,100],"when":[30],"developing":[31],"hardware":[32],"or":[33,89],"components.":[35],"Often,":[36],"no":[37],"one":[38],"responsible":[40],"making":[42],"sure":[43],"that":[44,122],"are":[50,79],"accounted":[51,103],"during":[53,105],"development":[55,107,112],"system.":[58,110],"The":[59],"result":[60],"mismatches":[62],"between":[63],"components":[68,124],"prolonged":[71],"integration":[73],"delivery":[75],"schedule":[76],"as":[77],"errors":[78],"often":[80],"not":[81],"detected":[82],"until":[83],"being":[87],"integrated":[88],"tested":[90],"against":[91],"specification.":[94,129],"Every":[95],"requirement":[96],"in":[97],"should":[101],"be":[102],"System":[111],"methodology":[113],"tools":[116],"have":[117],"been":[118],"developed":[119],"to":[120],"ensure":[121],"accurately":[125],"reflect":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
