{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043093549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750601026909","title":"Communicative Dynamics of Police-Civilian Encounters: South African and American Interethnic Data","display_name":"Communicative Dynamics of Police-Civilian Encounters: South African and American Interethnic Data","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043093549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750601026909","mag":"2043093549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17475750601026909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750601026909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750601026909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51642650","display_name":"Journal of Intercultural Communication Research","issn_l":"1747-5759","issn":["1747-5759","1747-5767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intercultural Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015931896","display_name":"Christopher Hajek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-0875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-0875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Hajek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040560579","display_name":"Valerie Barker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Diego State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Diego State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049595658","display_name":"Howard Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-271X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-271X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, at Santa Barbara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, at Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079767201","display_name":"Sinfree Bullock Makoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-1750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-1750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinfree Makoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001449287","display_name":"Loretta L. Pecchioni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loretta Pecchioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090212803","display_name":"Joha Louw\u2010Potgieter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-1836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-1836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joha Louw-Potgieter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape Town)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060123632","display_name":"Paul E. Myers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, at Santa Barbara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, at Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015931896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98605249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"161","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-encounters","display_name":"police encounters","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-police","display_name":"trust in police","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-compliance","display_name":"voluntary compliance","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-satisfaction-with-police","display_name":"police satisfaction","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/louisiana","display_name":"Louisiana","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-west","display_name":"American West","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.8693472146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157660682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419793","display_name":"Accommodation","level":2,"score":0.7192667126655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6506452560424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6443953514099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5749083161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4924083948135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4366898536682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3572865128517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3366270065307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08950856328010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17475750601026909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750601026909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750601026909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51642650","display_name":"Journal of Intercultural Communication Research","issn_l":"1747-5759","issn":["1747-5759","1747-5767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intercultural Communication Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt82r2r760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt82r2r760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hajek, Christopher; Barker, Valerie; Giles, Howard; Makoni, Sinfree; Pecchioni, Loretta; Louw-Potgieter, Joha; \u00c2\u00a0et al.(2006). Communicative Dynamics of Police-Civilian Encounters: American and African Interethnic Data. Center on Police Practices and Community. UC Santa Barbara: Center on Police Practices and Community. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2181710896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt82r2r760/qt82r2r760.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt82r2r760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82r2r760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043093549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043093549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8199394","https://openalex.org/W91593602","https://openalex.org/W107011582","https://openalex.org/W196289800","https://openalex.org/W227343439","https://openalex.org/W229138250","https://openalex.org/W231335900","https://openalex.org/W288033376","https://openalex.org/W354592218","https://openalex.org/W562159977","https://openalex.org/W572985633","https://openalex.org/W581417886","https://openalex.org/W594729599","https://openalex.org/W618483692","https://openalex.org/W630900297","https://openalex.org/W634117853","https://openalex.org/W636649538","https://openalex.org/W655838387","https://openalex.org/W1483235523","https://openalex.org/W1484057204","https://openalex.org/W1513237367","https://openalex.org/W1521424676","https://openalex.org/W1528765201","https://openalex.org/W1529408798","https://openalex.org/W1537427284","https://openalex.org/W1559686244","https://openalex.org/W1945526824","https://openalex.org/W1966394142","https://openalex.org/W1974612236","https://openalex.org/W1976780908","https://openalex.org/W1977044045","https://openalex.org/W1978332542","https://openalex.org/W1981883149","https://openalex.org/W1988364267","https://openalex.org/W1991829326","https://openalex.org/W1993863975","https://openalex.org/W2002849094","https://openalex.org/W2004868736","https://openalex.org/W2020715307","https://openalex.org/W2026492945","https://openalex.org/W2028103859","https://openalex.org/W2030418315","https://openalex.org/W2035739190","https://openalex.org/W2045096571","https://openalex.org/W2065443649","https://openalex.org/W2066045700","https://openalex.org/W2067190379","https://openalex.org/W2080721040","https://openalex.org/W2092834869","https://openalex.org/W2095863280","https://openalex.org/W2104860342","https://openalex.org/W2111393059","https://openalex.org/W2116441627","https://openalex.org/W2129228329","https://openalex.org/W2133364669","https://openalex.org/W2141865870","https://openalex.org/W2230614854","https://openalex.org/W2313179408","https://openalex.org/W2322439483","https://openalex.org/W2325178187","https://openalex.org/W2328049606","https://openalex.org/W2487629595","https://openalex.org/W2505122254","https://openalex.org/W2543544936","https://openalex.org/W2588586649","https://openalex.org/W2910183803","https://openalex.org/W2965507679","https://openalex.org/W2977490840","https://openalex.org/W2994148640","https://openalex.org/W3132670815","https://openalex.org/W3146437828","https://openalex.org/W4206413123","https://openalex.org/W4230057880","https://openalex.org/W4238674828","https://openalex.org/W4252164313","https://openalex.org/W4399218926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181710896","https://openalex.org/W1972876678","https://openalex.org/W2068194828","https://openalex.org/W2064729028","https://openalex.org/W1967279024","https://openalex.org/W2885625365","https://openalex.org/W2004226425","https://openalex.org/W2155553800","https://openalex.org/W2050958792","https://openalex.org/W28358950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"in":[1,18,50,68],"the":[2,28,32,61,69],"American":[3],"West,":[4],"China,":[5],"and":[6,40,52,55,71,88,104],"Taiwan":[7],"has":[8],"shown":[9],"that":[10,84],"officers\u2019":[11],"communication":[12],"accommodative":[13],"practices":[14],"(and":[15],"attributed":[16],"trust":[17,67],"them)":[19],"can":[20],"be":[21],"more":[22],"potent":[23],"predictors":[24],"of":[25,35,48,82],"satisfaction":[26],"with":[27],"police":[29],"than":[30],"are":[31],"sociodemographic":[33],"characteristics":[34],"those":[36],"judging.":[37],"With":[38],"Black":[39],"White":[41],"respondents,":[42],"this":[43,46],"study":[44],"continues":[45],"line":[47],"work":[49],"Louisiana":[51],"South":[53],"Africa":[54],"tests":[56],"a":[57],"new":[58],"model":[59,100],"about":[60],"relationships":[62],"among":[63],"perceived":[64],"officer":[65,90],"accommodation,":[66],"police,":[70],"reported":[72],"voluntary":[73],"compliance":[74,95],"from":[75],"civilians.":[76],"In":[77],"addition":[78],"to":[79],"an":[80],"array":[81],"differences":[83],"emerged":[85],"between":[86],"nations":[87],"ethnicities,":[89],"accommodativeness":[91],"indirectly":[92],"predicted":[93],"civilian":[94],"through":[96],"trust.":[97],"The":[98],"hypothesized":[99],"was":[101],"partially":[102],"supported":[103],"culturally-sensitive.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}