{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042985551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","title":"Child Witnesses' Access to Alternative Modes of Testifying in New Zealand","display_name":"Child Witnesses' Access to Alternative Modes of Testifying in New Zealand","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042985551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","mag":"2042985551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94954469","display_name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","issn_l":"1321-8719","issn":["1321-8719","1934-1687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065283995","display_name":"Kirsten Hanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kirsten Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Policy, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Policy, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emma Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Policy, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Policy, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081687476","display_name":"Charles H.G. Crothers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Crothers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103188828","display_name":"Emily Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5073-6585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5073-6585"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Whangarei, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Whangarei, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065283995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9799162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"184","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.5,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.3747999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.04769999906420708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-witnesses","display_name":"child witnesses","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-circuit-television","display_name":"closed-circuit television","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-applications","display_name":"military applications","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-available-evidence","display_name":"best evidence","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trial-efficiency","display_name":"trial efficiency","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statutory-presumptions","display_name":"statutory presumptions","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4807679355144501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.30302053689956665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.559153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94954469","display_name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","issn_l":"1321-8719","issn":["1321-8719","1934-1687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658040837","https://openalex.org/W818206895","https://openalex.org/W852436707","https://openalex.org/W1484798712","https://openalex.org/W1514916337","https://openalex.org/W1537744250","https://openalex.org/W1548153745","https://openalex.org/W1983417356","https://openalex.org/W1989317476","https://openalex.org/W1990475030","https://openalex.org/W2006121548","https://openalex.org/W2007012201","https://openalex.org/W2013161975","https://openalex.org/W2016912622","https://openalex.org/W2042745386","https://openalex.org/W2043175210","https://openalex.org/W2056926191","https://openalex.org/W2065372061","https://openalex.org/W2073780439","https://openalex.org/W2075059632","https://openalex.org/W2078044985","https://openalex.org/W2101730551","https://openalex.org/W2123160322","https://openalex.org/W2329559324","https://openalex.org/W2580678632","https://openalex.org/W3022033599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164753720","https://openalex.org/W2244097862","https://openalex.org/W2766651841","https://openalex.org/W2992619511","https://openalex.org/W2056926191","https://openalex.org/W327578796","https://openalex.org/W4381144606","https://openalex.org/W2075059632","https://openalex.org/W2072586236","https://openalex.org/W3122547745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1990,":[1],"New":[2,69,122],"Zealand":[3,70,123],"became":[4],"the":[5,36,50,53,100,106,109,137],"first":[6],"common":[7],"law":[8],"country":[9],"to":[10,25,65,78,86,105,143],"introduce":[11,125],"a":[12,126],"comprehensive":[13],"legislative":[14],"package":[15],"of":[16,74,89,111,116,131,139],"reforms":[17],"for":[18,23],"child":[19,62],"witnesses,":[20],"including":[21],"provision":[22],"children":[24],"testify":[26],"via":[27,43],"alternative":[28,87,112],"modes,":[29],"namely,":[30],"admitting":[31],"video-recorded":[32],"forensic":[33],"interviews":[34],"as":[35],"child's":[37],"evidence-in-chief":[38],"and":[39,92,133,147],"testifying":[40],"at":[41],"trial":[42,151],"closed-circuit":[44],"television":[45],"(CCTV)":[46],"or":[47],"screened":[48],"from":[49],"accused.":[51],"Since":[52],"1990s,":[54],"there":[55],"has":[56],"been":[57],"no":[58],"empirical":[59],"research":[60],"examining":[61,83],"witnesses'":[63],"access":[64,85],"these":[66],"modes":[67,88,113],"in":[68,129,136,150],"courts.":[71],"The":[72],"purpose":[73],"this":[75],"article":[76],"is":[77],"fill":[79],"that":[80],"gap":[81],"by":[82,99],"children's":[84,117,141],"giving":[90],"evidence":[91,146],"determining":[93],"how":[94],"many":[95],"applications":[96],"are":[97],"contested":[98],"defence.":[101],"Attention":[102],"then":[103],"turns":[104],"issues":[107],"surrounding":[108],"impact":[110],"on":[114],"perceptions":[115],"testimony,":[118],"before":[119],"considering":[120],"whether":[121],"might":[124],"statutory":[127],"presumption":[128],"favour":[130],"CCTV":[132],"pre-recorded":[134],"testimony":[135],"interests":[138],"enhancing":[140],"ability":[142],"provide":[144],"best":[145],"improving":[148],"efficiency":[149],"processes.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}