{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042939843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","title":"Enclosure of nuns: the decretal Periculoso and its commentators","display_name":"Enclosure of nuns: the decretal Periculoso and its commentators","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042939843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","mag":"2042939843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70122655","display_name":"Journal of Medieval History","issn_l":"0304-4181","issn":["0304-4181","1873-1279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medieval History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108471194","display_name":"James A. Brundage","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Brundage","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044-2130, USA","Department of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044-2130, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044-2130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044-2130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080443228","display_name":"Elizabeth M. Makowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth M. Makowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044-2130, USA","Department of History, Southwest Texas University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666-4616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044-2130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Southwest Texas University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666-4616, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.3444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98836328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13178","display_name":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","score":0.09570000320672989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.05139999836683273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boniface-viii","display_name":"Boniface VIII","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-women","display_name":"religious women","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claustration","display_name":"claustration","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canon-law","display_name":"canon law","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decretals","display_name":"Decretals","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-sexuality","display_name":"female sexuality","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-authority","display_name":"papal authority","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/14th-century","display_name":"14th century","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominican-nuns","display_name":"Dominican nuns","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6928699016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.6401584148406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5819554328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4863794147968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.48529237508773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992712416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7398532","display_name":"Safe haven","level":2,"score":0.4506238102912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3954195976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.327398419380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31227928400039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25702738761901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)00749-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70122655","display_name":"Journal of Medieval History","issn_l":"0304-4181","issn":["0304-4181","1873-1279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medieval History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2515788894","https://openalex.org/W2471830840","https://openalex.org/W2528072155","https://openalex.org/W3157913984","https://openalex.org/W2050867152","https://openalex.org/W2462766486","https://openalex.org/W2068405631","https://openalex.org/W2476692313","https://openalex.org/W4409551464","https://openalex.org/W2992840246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Boniface":[0],"VIII's":[1],"decretal,":[2],"Periculoso":[3,116,132],"(1298)":[4],"prescribed":[5],"new":[6],"and":[7,103,145],"more":[8,109],"rigorous":[9],"standards":[10],"for":[11,65],"the":[12,18,45,48,53,93,127,136,140],"enclosure":[13],"of":[14,47,87,115],"religious":[15,31],"women":[16,32,99],"than":[17,111],"Western":[19],"church":[20],"had":[21,27],"previously":[22],"demanded.":[23],"Earlier":[24],"claustration":[25],"regulations":[26],"sought":[28],"to":[29,37,70,78,149],"shelter":[30],"behind":[33],"walls":[34],"in":[35,68,119,126],"order":[36,69],"provide":[38],"them":[39],"with":[40,60],"a":[41,84],"safe":[42],"haven":[43],"from":[44,63,75],"violence":[46],"outside":[49],"world.":[50],"Periculoso,":[51],"on":[52,92,131],"other":[54,146],"hand,":[55],"was":[56],"concerned":[57],"above":[58],"all":[59],"isolating":[61],"nuns":[62],"opportunities":[64],"sexual":[66,106],"transgressions":[67],"protect":[71],"their":[72],"fragile":[73],"virtue":[74],"overwhelming":[76],"temptations":[77],"sin.":[79],"Canonistic":[80,113],"writers":[81],"overwhelmingly":[82],"favored":[83],"strict":[85],"interpretation":[86],"this":[88],"decretal.":[89],"Their":[90],"observations":[91],"text":[94],"reflected":[95,134],"current":[96,125],"fears":[97],"that":[98,122],"were":[100,123],"inherently":[101],"passionate":[102],"lusted":[104],"after":[105],"fulfillment":[107],"even":[108],"ardently":[110],"men.":[112],"comments":[114],"illustrate":[117],"changes":[118],"gender":[120],"stereotypes":[121],"becoming":[124],"fourteenth":[128],"century.":[129],"Writers":[130],"also":[133],"upon":[135],"circumstances":[137],"under":[138],"which":[139],"pope":[141],"may":[142],"empower":[143],"princes":[144],"secular":[147],"rulers":[148],"enforce":[150],"ecclesiastical":[151],"law.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}