{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042932475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331036","title":"Detection of x rays from the anode of a vacuum arc","display_name":"Detection of x rays from the anode of a vacuum arc","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042932475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331036","mag":"2042932475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.331036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072121409","display_name":"Patrick D. Pedrow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. D. Pedrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGraw-Edison Company, Franksville, Wisconsin 53126"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGraw-Edison Company, Franksville, Wisconsin 53126","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111801263","display_name":"Don R. Matthys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. R. Matthys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1747851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"4","first_page":"2975","last_page":"2982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-arc","display_name":"vacuum arc","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-bombardment","display_name":"electron bombardment","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dissipation","display_name":"energy dissipation","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-anode","display_name":"copper anode","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-pinhole-camera","display_name":"X-ray pinhole camera","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-modeling","display_name":"arc modeling","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.8647592067718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44441586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4102677","display_name":"Vacuum arc","level":3,"score":0.7260856628417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776374813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313742","display_name":"Pinhole camera","level":2,"score":0.6567973494529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776700484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15832623","display_name":"Pinhole (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5136293768882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5032529234886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4639676809310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114375839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207456","display_name":"Electric arc","level":3,"score":0.4422697424888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4395417869091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.43714454770088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4328594505786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3804028630256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.35806429386138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2942143678665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2772611975669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.24001500010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.09780174493789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.331036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.marquette.edu:theses-3297","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/context/theses/article/3297/viewcontent/pedro_p_1981.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/context/theses/article/3297/viewcontent/pedro_p_1981.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401682","display_name":"e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","host_organization_name":"Marquette University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Master's Theses (1922-2009) Access restricted to Marquette Campus","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310509","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547005075","https://openalex.org/W1678669050","https://openalex.org/W1966029980","https://openalex.org/W2002883724","https://openalex.org/W2013766032","https://openalex.org/W2014387535","https://openalex.org/W2033329622","https://openalex.org/W2056538162","https://openalex.org/W2058713141","https://openalex.org/W2077671816","https://openalex.org/W2120441956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903501396","https://openalex.org/W2924752197","https://openalex.org/W2096699063","https://openalex.org/W4385491093","https://openalex.org/W4412481602","https://openalex.org/W2899681221","https://openalex.org/W4285226573","https://openalex.org/W2900901111","https://openalex.org/W1514457751","https://openalex.org/W6944448963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,25,96,118],"vacuum":[1,76],"arc":[2,10,34,68,115,150],"with":[3,18],"hollow":[4],"cylindrical":[5],"anode":[6,61,161],"can":[7],"generate":[8],"an":[9,46],"voltage":[11,35,69,116,154],"in":[12,20],"excess":[13,21],"of":[14,22,42,55,65,74,135,159],"10":[15],"000":[16],"V":[17],"currents":[19],"1000":[23],"A.":[24],"model":[26,73],"has":[27,70],"been":[28],"developed":[29],"that":[30,87,106,128,142],"describes":[31],"this":[32,75,149],"high":[33,67,114,153],"as":[36],"being":[37],"caused":[38],"by":[39,162],"the":[40,43,51,60,63,66,72,88,94,107,113,129,136,143,152,157,160],"conduction":[41],"current":[44],"through":[45],"electron":[47],"space-charge":[48],"region":[49],"near":[50],"anode.":[52,95,138],"The":[53],"detection":[54],"x":[56,89,108,131],"rays":[57,90,109,132],"emitted":[58,92,111,130],"from":[59,93],"at":[62],"time":[64],"confirmed":[71,141],"arc.":[77],"An":[78],"x-ray":[79,99],"pinhole":[80],"camera":[81],"gave":[82,101,123],"spatial":[83],"resolution":[84,103,125],"and":[85,104,126],"showed":[86,105,127],"were":[91,110,133],"p-i-n":[97],"diode":[98],"detector":[100],"temporal":[102],"during":[112,151],"mode.":[117],"lithium":[119],"fluoride":[120],"crystal":[121],"spectrometer":[122],"energy":[124,145],"characteristic":[134],"copper":[137],"This":[139],"experiment":[140],"major":[144],"dissipation":[146],"mechanism":[147],"for":[148],"mode":[155],"was":[156],"bombardment":[158],"electrons.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}