{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042902465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","title":"Condensed tannins: A factor limiting the use of cassava forage","display_name":"Condensed tannins: A factor limiting the use of cassava forage","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042902465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","mag":"2042902465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2042902465"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088131752","display_name":"Jess Dreher Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jess D. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075958288","display_name":"Rober T. E. McDowell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rober T. E. McDowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109877645","display_name":"Peter J. Van Soest","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. van Soest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076273131","display_name":"Pete R. J. Horvath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pete R. J. Horvath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":279,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93096755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"213","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12305","display_name":"Cassava research and cyanide","score":0.8022000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12305","display_name":"Cassava research and cyanide","score":0.8022000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.18709999322891235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proanthocyanidins","display_name":"proanthocyanidins","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassava","display_name":"cassava","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prodelphinidins","display_name":"prodelphinidins","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-detergent-fiber","display_name":"neutral detergent fiber","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-quality","display_name":"forage quality","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.8348912000656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018601027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83124","display_name":"Manihot esculenta","level":2,"score":0.8071388602256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.749217689037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781445593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149056","display_name":"Manihot","level":2,"score":0.7442878484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77784730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415265","display_name":"Proanthocyanidin","level":4,"score":0.5427229404449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4879459738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4862998425960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.48089078068733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.39937692880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.379183292388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3226993978023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0815223753452301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.07082939147949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740330302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206298197","display_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","issn_l":"0022-5142","issn":["0022-5142","1097-0010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/29125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture;33(3): 213-220","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627253640","https://openalex.org/W1561988858","https://openalex.org/W1965621094","https://openalex.org/W1982480067","https://openalex.org/W1997581155","https://openalex.org/W2003790264","https://openalex.org/W2004691676","https://openalex.org/W2013353921","https://openalex.org/W2031701246","https://openalex.org/W2032331248","https://openalex.org/W2052257620","https://openalex.org/W2056016463","https://openalex.org/W2129672780","https://openalex.org/W2137276492","https://openalex.org/W2166677723","https://openalex.org/W2171220373","https://openalex.org/W2258775298","https://openalex.org/W2277138698","https://openalex.org/W2287597012","https://openalex.org/W2314068848","https://openalex.org/W2352327461","https://openalex.org/W2401636877","https://openalex.org/W2410390615","https://openalex.org/W2412103150","https://openalex.org/W2417069762","https://openalex.org/W2998515544","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031526073","https://openalex.org/W2059644022","https://openalex.org/W1940846013","https://openalex.org/W6940133967","https://openalex.org/W1998156601","https://openalex.org/W1974264569","https://openalex.org/W3005581837","https://openalex.org/W1975302893","https://openalex.org/W2027168305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cassava":[1],"(Manihot":[2],"esculenta,":[3],"Crantz),":[4],"an":[5,87],"important":[6,88],"tropical":[7],"root":[8],"crop,":[9],"is":[10,57,65],"considered":[11],"to":[12],"have":[13],"a":[14,20],"good":[15],"potential":[16],"for":[17],"use":[18],"as":[19],"forage":[21],"because":[22],"leaf":[23,38],"blades":[24,39],"generally":[25],"contain":[26],"<20%":[27],"crude":[28],"protein":[29],"(CP).":[30],"However,":[31],"neutral\u2010detergent":[32],"fibre":[33],"(NDF)":[34],"obtained":[35],"from":[36],"cassava":[37,95],"contains":[40],"condensed":[41],"tannins":[42],"(CTs)":[43],"and":[44],"high":[45],"levels":[46],"of":[47,51,71,94],"CP.":[48],"The":[49],"amount":[50,70],"CP":[52],"in":[53,73,77,82],"the":[54,69,74,78,91],"NDF":[55,79],"that":[56],"insoluble":[58],"when":[59],"treated":[60],"with":[61,68],"pepsin":[62],"or":[63],"protease":[64],"highly":[66],"correlated":[67],"CTs":[72,76,84],"NDF.":[75],"are":[80],"rich":[81],"prodelphinidin.":[83],"may":[85],"be":[86],"factor":[89],"limiting":[90],"nutritive":[92],"value":[93],"forage.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}