{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042828624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","title":"The Teacher's Role in Facilitating Memory and Study Strategy Development in the Elementary School Classroom","display_name":"The Teacher's Role in Facilitating Memory and Study Strategy Development in the Elementary School Classroom","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042828624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","mag":"2042828624","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1600829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078063412","display_name":"Barbara E. Moely","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara E. Moely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064093096","display_name":"Silvia S. Hart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia S. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005552161","display_name":"Linda Leal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Leal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037868490","display_name":"Kevin A. Santulli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin A. Santulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027308090","display_name":"Nirmala Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-3156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-3156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmala Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040207950","display_name":"Terry Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064734240","display_name":"Libby Burney Hamilton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libby Burney Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91222707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":"653","last_page":"672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.6190999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.13339999318122864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role","display_name":"teacher role","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-strategies","display_name":"memory strategies","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-habits","display_name":"study habits","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-strategy-instruction","display_name":"cognitive strategy instruction","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-levels","display_name":"achievement levels","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-experience","display_name":"school experience","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8195866346359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6325880885124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4874139130115509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.47082024812698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781410774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008186","display_name":"Cognitive strategy","level":3,"score":0.46700629591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4653170108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005793","descriptor_name":"Generalization, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011214","descriptor_name":"Practice, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012153","descriptor_name":"Retention, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01653.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1600829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1600829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:gscp_fac-1239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/gscp_fac/242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications - Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) Program","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66135963","https://openalex.org/W104414858","https://openalex.org/W424107687","https://openalex.org/W574450381","https://openalex.org/W618790734","https://openalex.org/W659306968","https://openalex.org/W1430930291","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1580443394","https://openalex.org/W1964387342","https://openalex.org/W1966019695","https://openalex.org/W1973403446","https://openalex.org/W1974192998","https://openalex.org/W1975288466","https://openalex.org/W1984863898","https://openalex.org/W1991232929","https://openalex.org/W1996258790","https://openalex.org/W2001564915","https://openalex.org/W2015876132","https://openalex.org/W2030864458","https://openalex.org/W2031732470","https://openalex.org/W2033160848","https://openalex.org/W2039749769","https://openalex.org/W2046596607","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2056214407","https://openalex.org/W2058300719","https://openalex.org/W2067321302","https://openalex.org/W2069815317","https://openalex.org/W2070017692","https://openalex.org/W2076426115","https://openalex.org/W2086653154","https://openalex.org/W2090557294","https://openalex.org/W2093667796","https://openalex.org/W2097024403","https://openalex.org/W2108071403","https://openalex.org/W2117405808","https://openalex.org/W2120595415","https://openalex.org/W2122312686","https://openalex.org/W2160092958","https://openalex.org/W2333033460","https://openalex.org/W2334536323","https://openalex.org/W2468383091","https://openalex.org/W3140255043","https://openalex.org/W4205570742","https://openalex.org/W4250830355","https://openalex.org/W4385060274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802842463","https://openalex.org/W18146348","https://openalex.org/W2727492071","https://openalex.org/W7097412421","https://openalex.org/W6925377686","https://openalex.org/W2732231944","https://openalex.org/W2116037592","https://openalex.org/W1514527163","https://openalex.org/W114745854","https://openalex.org/W1758942083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,146],"efforts":[1],"of":[2,19,45,48,60,66,74,89,100,133,148,154],"69":[3],"elementary":[4],"school":[5,149],"teachers":[6,65,84,119,141],"to":[7,95],"instruct":[8],"children":[9,73,139],"in":[10,32,36,82,86,97,123,151],"cognitive":[11,61,92],"processing":[12],"activities":[13,21],"were":[14,78,120],"observed.":[15],"Although":[16],"the":[17,43,58,98,134,152],"teaching":[18],"such":[20],"was":[22,110],"relatively":[23,121],"infrequent,":[24],"it":[25],"varied":[26,85],"by":[27,42],"grade":[28,49],"(occurring":[29],"more":[30,53,130],"often":[31,54],"grades":[33],"2-3":[34],"than":[35,63,137],"higher":[37],"or":[38],"lower":[39],"grades)":[40],"and":[41,51,114,129],"content":[44],"instruction.":[46],"Teachers":[47],"4":[50],"above":[52],"provided":[55],"rationales":[56],"for":[57],"use":[59,88,99,132],"strategies":[62],"did":[64,138],"younger":[67],"children.":[68],"In":[69],"a":[70,101,107],"second":[71],"study,":[72],"three":[75],"achievement":[76],"levels":[77],"selected":[79],"from":[80],"classrooms":[81],"which":[83],"their":[87],"suggestions":[90,125],"regarding":[91],"processes.":[93],"Subsequent":[94],"training":[96],"memory":[102,156],"strategy,":[103],"children's":[104,155],"performance":[105],"on":[106],"maintenance":[108,128],"trial":[109],"evaluated:":[111],"Among":[112],"average":[113],"low":[115],"achievers,":[116],"those":[117],"whose":[118,140],"high":[122],"strategy":[124,136,144],"showed":[126],"better":[127],"deliberate":[131],"trained":[135],"rarely":[142],"made":[143],"suggestions.":[145],"role":[147],"experience":[150],"development":[153],"skills":[157],"is":[158],"discussed.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}