{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042820816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852709x404991","title":"Hell in Zoroastrian History","display_name":"Hell in Zoroastrian History","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042820816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852709x404991","mag":"2042820816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/156852709x404991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852709x404991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852709x404991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16595306","display_name":"Numen","issn_l":"0029-5973","issn":["0029-5973","1568-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numen","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019933221","display_name":"Michael Stausberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-6997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-6997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Stausberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of Bergen, Department of Archaeology, History, Culture Studies and Religion, P.O. Box 7805, 5020 Bergen, Norway;, Email: Michael.Stausberg@ahkr.uib.no"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Bergen, Department of Archaeology, History, Culture Studies and Religion, P.O. Box 7805, 5020 Bergen, Norway;, Email: Michael.Stausberg@ahkr.uib.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019933221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95502488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2-3","first_page":"217","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13198","display_name":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13198","display_name":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hell","display_name":"hell","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoroastrianism","display_name":"Zoroastrianism","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avesta","display_name":"Avesta","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-persian-literature","display_name":"Middle Persian literature","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pahlavi-literature","display_name":"Pahlavi literature","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heaven-and-hell","display_name":"heaven and hell","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoroastrian-diaspora","display_name":"Zoroastrian diaspora","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoroastrian-priests","display_name":"Zoroastrian priests","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mumbai","display_name":"Mumbai","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-india","display_name":"Western India","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125885647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9601","display_name":"Zoroastrianism","level":3,"score":0.9927340745925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776727279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489450","display_name":"Heaven","level":2,"score":0.9065574407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778611045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133004","display_name":"Diaspora","level":2,"score":0.7643284201622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128536511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846742","display_name":"History of religions","level":2,"score":0.7610589265823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.6870323419570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4367637634277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.38883355259895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.33530643582344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32042020559310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.21965038776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.13943016529083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.13003018498420715}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/156852709x404991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852709x404991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852709x404991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16595306","display_name":"Numen","issn_l":"0029-5973","issn":["0029-5973","1568-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numen","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.671.7219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.671.7219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://michaelstausberg.net/old_site/Texts/Stausberg+Hell+Numen+56.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200273121","https://openalex.org/W290854199","https://openalex.org/W587032181","https://openalex.org/W587397705","https://openalex.org/W594976310","https://openalex.org/W625746326","https://openalex.org/W626131074","https://openalex.org/W640510838","https://openalex.org/W650441287","https://openalex.org/W1490208123","https://openalex.org/W1501305682","https://openalex.org/W1984927462","https://openalex.org/W2057425172","https://openalex.org/W2072945919","https://openalex.org/W2085249169","https://openalex.org/W2220631744","https://openalex.org/W2323137601","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2244105266","https://openalex.org/W7057141770","https://openalex.org/W6887800300","https://openalex.org/W591573411","https://openalex.org/W7204098812","https://openalex.org/W1501305682","https://openalex.org/W1504310639","https://openalex.org/W4207060155","https://openalex.org/W1607051878","https://openalex.org/W1571765130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"present":[1],"article":[2,33],"surveys":[3],"some":[4],"relevant":[5],"developments":[6],"of":[7,9,23],"conceptualizations":[8],"hell":[10,27,43],"in":[11,40,52,57],"the":[12,14,18,24,38,45],"Rg-Veda,":[13],"Avestan":[15],"corpus":[16],"and":[17,42,54],"Middle":[19],"Persian":[20],"(Pahlavi)":[21],"literature":[22],"Zoroastrians,":[25],"where":[26],"is":[28],"more":[29],"extensively":[30],"discussed.":[31],"concludes":[34],"by":[35],"looking":[36],"at":[37],"belief":[39],"heaven":[41],"among":[44],"world-wide":[46],"Zoroastrian":[47],"diaspora":[48],"communities,":[49],"urban":[50],"laity":[51],"Mumbai,":[53],"professional":[55],"priests":[56],"Westen":[58],"India.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}