{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042817441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/604267","title":"Homer Folks and the Minimization of the Michigan County Agents","display_name":"Homer Folks and the Minimization of the Michigan County Agents","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042817441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/604267","mag":"2042817441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/604267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/604267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/604267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26544713","display_name":"Social Service Review","issn_l":"0037-7961","issn":["0037-7961","1537-5404"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Service Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036790975","display_name":"Lorna F. Hurl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorna F. Hurl","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David J. Tucker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39363542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"485","last_page":"495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.2215999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.2215999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.18459999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.1559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-history","display_name":"social welfare history","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-child-welfare","display_name":"history of child welfare","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-misrepresentation","display_name":"historical misrepresentation","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-projects","display_name":"personal projects","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michigan","display_name":"Michigan","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30067981","display_name":"Misrepresentation","level":2,"score":0.8733429908752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777179996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911222","display_name":"Mistake","level":2,"score":0.6131510138511658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.518538773059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4902399182319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993075180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22687850","display_name":"Welfare system","level":3,"score":0.45854735374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4558185636997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.45225265622138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780702156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551154","display_name":"Social history (medicine)","level":2,"score":0.4237951934337616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3958934545516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35494670271873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3041864037513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26916033029556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09830844402313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/604267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/604267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/604267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26544713","display_name":"Social Service Review","issn_l":"0037-7961","issn":["0037-7961","1537-5404"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Service Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059226478","https://openalex.org/W2070479005","https://openalex.org/W2124708349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7030139022","https://openalex.org/W2039230072","https://openalex.org/W2090219346","https://openalex.org/W2324852941","https://openalex.org/W2273901987","https://openalex.org/W4302040157","https://openalex.org/W6980796184","https://openalex.org/W4242200947","https://openalex.org/W2175147418","https://openalex.org/W2019735377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,22,47,69],"explore":[1],"why":[2],"the":[3,24,30,57,63,75],"Michigan":[4,31],"county":[5],"agents,":[6],"an":[7],"extensive":[8],"nineteenth-century":[9],"system":[10,32],"of":[11,29,41,52,59,65,74,77],"paid":[12],"male":[13],"social":[14,19],"workers,":[15],"were":[16],"unknown":[17],"in":[18,33],"welfare":[20,81],"history.":[21,68],"trace":[23],"problem":[25],"to":[26],"a":[27,72],"misrepresentation":[28],"Homer":[34],"Folks's":[35,50,78],"centrally":[36],"important":[37],"book,":[38],"The":[39],"Care":[40],"Destitute,":[42],"Neglected":[43],"and":[44,62,83],"Delinquent":[45],"Children.":[46],"argue":[48],"that":[49],"reporting":[51],"history":[53,82],"is":[54],"flawed":[55],"by":[56],"biases":[58],"\"personal":[60],"projects\"":[61],"limitations":[64],"\"big":[66],"picture\"":[67],"conclude":[70],"with":[71],"discussion":[73],"implications":[76],"mistake":[79],"for":[80,84],"contemporary":[85],"policy":[86],"makers.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}