{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042632287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","title":"Harvey Cushing at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital","display_name":"Harvey Cushing at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042632287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","mag":"2042632287","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10549919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032667508","display_name":"Peter McL. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-5898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-5898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter McL Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032667508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80851735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"990","last_page":"1001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvey-cushing","display_name":"Harvey Cushing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peter-bent-brigham-hospital","display_name":"Peter Bent Brigham Hospital","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-neurosurgery","display_name":"history of neurosurgery","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-subspecialties","display_name":"neurosurgical subspecialties","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor-surgery","display_name":"brain tumor surgery","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-association-of-neurological-surgeons","display_name":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cushing-disease","display_name":"Cushing's disease","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cushing-reflex","display_name":"Cushing reflex","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid-flow","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid flow","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pituitary-adenoma","display_name":"pituitary adenoma","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vestibular-schwannoma","display_name":"vestibular schwannoma","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meningioma","display_name":"meningioma","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glioma","display_name":"glioma","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-osler","display_name":"William Osler","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-training","display_name":"neurosurgical training","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9036360383033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.7259541749954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780642338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632042","display_name":"Subspecialty","level":2,"score":0.6475445032119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.49203774333000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.4165474772453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33460134267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.17506861686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001900","descriptor_name":"Boston","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006785","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, University","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009493","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199911000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10549919","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10549919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141681974","https://openalex.org/W365312996","https://openalex.org/W610004271","https://openalex.org/W644521985","https://openalex.org/W644593872","https://openalex.org/W1486085105","https://openalex.org/W1598408272","https://openalex.org/W1971419361","https://openalex.org/W1972288679","https://openalex.org/W1982970758","https://openalex.org/W1987722858","https://openalex.org/W1988099668","https://openalex.org/W1999129564","https://openalex.org/W2003737544","https://openalex.org/W2016842290","https://openalex.org/W2028613857","https://openalex.org/W2028837056","https://openalex.org/W2085178766","https://openalex.org/W2085431330","https://openalex.org/W2123534261","https://openalex.org/W2286784345","https://openalex.org/W2314980907","https://openalex.org/W2315891661","https://openalex.org/W2325182606","https://openalex.org/W2329279414","https://openalex.org/W2410126722","https://openalex.org/W2437497982","https://openalex.org/W4250298922","https://openalex.org/W4256354200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990056019","https://openalex.org/W6982159751","https://openalex.org/W4239014340","https://openalex.org/W2064814518","https://openalex.org/W4388166137","https://openalex.org/W3002741972","https://openalex.org/W3136514627","https://openalex.org/W2022556103","https://openalex.org/W4241738814","https://openalex.org/W2010579024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Harvey":[0],"Cushing's":[1,111,116],"years":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,14,58,66,69,96,113,118,138,156,159],"Peter":[5],"Bent":[6],"Brigham":[7,151],"Hospital":[8],"in":[9,34],"Boston":[10],"were":[11],"marked":[12],"by":[13],"establishment":[15],"of":[16,54,60,68,72,102,121,127,142,158],"neurosurgery":[17],"as":[18,131],"a":[19,23,47,51,125,132],"surgical":[20,146],"subspecialty.":[21],"As":[22,46,75,106],"clinical":[24],"neurosurgeon,":[25],"he":[26,49,78,109,135,153],"performed":[27],"more":[28],"than":[29],"2000":[30],"brain":[31],"tumor":[32,92],"operations":[33],"that":[35],"time":[36],"and":[37,62,91,94,124,145],"reduced":[38],"neurosurgical":[39,55],"mortality":[40],"from":[41],"50%":[42],"to":[43,65],"only":[44],"8%.":[45],"teacher,":[48],"trained":[50],"whole":[52],"generation":[53],"leaders,":[56],"created":[57],"Society":[59],"Neurosurgeons,":[61],"indirectly":[63],"led":[64],"founding":[67],"American":[70],"Association":[71],"Neurological":[73],"Surgeons.":[74],"an":[76,107],"author,":[77],"produced":[79],"monographs":[80],"on":[81],"pituitary":[82],"adenomas,":[83],"acoustic":[84],"neuromas,":[85],"meningiomas,":[86],"gliomas,":[87],"blood":[88],"vessel":[89],"tumors,":[90],"surgery":[93],"won":[95],"Pulitzer":[97],"Prize":[98],"for":[99],"his":[100],"biography":[101],"Sir":[103],"William":[104],"Osler.":[105],"investigator,":[108],"described":[110],"disease,":[112],"Cushing":[114],"reflex,":[115],"ulcer,":[117],"\"third":[119],"circulation\"":[120],"cerebrospinal":[122],"fluid,":[123],"variety":[126],"other":[128],"phenomena.":[129],"And":[130],"book":[133],"collector,":[134],"developed":[136],"perhaps":[137],"most":[139],"significant":[140],"collection":[141],"antiquarian":[143],"medical":[144],"texts":[147],"extant.":[148],"In":[149],"these":[150],"years,":[152],"clearly":[154],"became":[155],"Neurosurgeon":[157],"Century.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}