{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042321971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00353515","title":"Are indefinite descriptions ambiguous?","display_name":"Are indefinite descriptions ambiguous?","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042321971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00353515","mag":"2042321971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00353515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00353515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00353515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147022693","display_name":"Philosophical Studies","issn_l":"0031-8116","issn":["0031-8116","1573-0883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036909453","display_name":"Jeffrey C. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-931X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-931X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43369023","display_name":"California State University, San Bernardino","ror":"https://ror.org/02n651896","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43369023"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey C. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, California State University, San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, 92407-2397, San Bernardino, CA, USA","California State University San Bernardino"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, California State University, San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, 92407-2397, San Bernardino, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43369023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University San Bernardino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43369023"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036909453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43369023"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93291773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"417","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indefinite-descriptions","display_name":"indefinite descriptions","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"ambiguity","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference","display_name":"reference","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definite-descriptions","display_name":"definite descriptions","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.7692914009094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.5868752598762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5817941427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.5722734332084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4905514121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3360013961791992}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00353515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00353515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00353515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147022693","display_name":"Philosophical Studies","issn_l":"0031-8116","issn":["0031-8116","1573-0883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982625045","https://openalex.org/W2033277989","https://openalex.org/W4250424705","https://openalex.org/W4247187199","https://openalex.org/W6964260297","https://openalex.org/W1990949027","https://openalex.org/W2048524283","https://openalex.org/W1975392828","https://openalex.org/W2037134756","https://openalex.org/W2159175702"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}