{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042290763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","title":"Radiologic Evaluation of Clavicular Morphology in Southern Nigerians","display_name":"Radiologic Evaluation of Clavicular Morphology in Southern Nigerians","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042290763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","mag":"2042290763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","pdf_url":"http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/ijmorphol/v31n1/art14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94779792","display_name":"International Journal of Morphology","issn_l":"0717-9367","issn":["0717-9367","0717-9502"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293557","host_organization_name":"Chilean Society of Anatomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293557"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chilean Society of Anatomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Morphology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/ijmorphol/v31n1/art14.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089650876","display_name":"A.I. Udoaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100116408","display_name":"University of Port Harcourt","ror":"https://ror.org/005bw2d06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. I Udoaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005737903","display_name":"A. U Nwokediuko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100116408","display_name":"University of Port Harcourt","ror":"https://ror.org/005bw2d06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. U Nwokediuko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100116408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96873503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"94","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12411","display_name":"Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clavicle","display_name":"clavicle","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-determination","display_name":"sex determination","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-anthropology","display_name":"forensic anthropology","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-nigeria","display_name":"Southern Nigeria","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778182931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16155102","display_name":"Nigerians","level":2,"score":0.9238836765289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5586341023445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.42098987102508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40633368492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1845335066318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.040579378604888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","pdf_url":"http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/ijmorphol/v31n1/art14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94779792","display_name":"International Journal of Morphology","issn_l":"0717-9367","issn":["0717-9367","0717-9502"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293557","host_organization_name":"Chilean Society of Anatomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293557"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chilean Society of Anatomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Morphology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scielo:S0717-95022013000100014","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0717-95022013000100014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Morphology v.31 n.1 2013","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2898845","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000100014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Morphology v.31 n.1 2013","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022013000100014","pdf_url":"http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/ijmorphol/v31n1/art14.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94779792","display_name":"International Journal of Morphology","issn_l":"0717-9367","issn":["0717-9367","0717-9502"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323293557","host_organization_name":"Chilean Society of Anatomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323293557"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chilean Society of Anatomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Morphology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042290763.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042290763.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38092688","https://openalex.org/W196884992","https://openalex.org/W652235036","https://openalex.org/W823660559","https://openalex.org/W1582238871","https://openalex.org/W1691024457","https://openalex.org/W1761486063","https://openalex.org/W1973143640","https://openalex.org/W1978393588","https://openalex.org/W1987789212","https://openalex.org/W1996268601","https://openalex.org/W1999277373","https://openalex.org/W2012471997","https://openalex.org/W2028328554","https://openalex.org/W2034048758","https://openalex.org/W2067130417","https://openalex.org/W2068478636","https://openalex.org/W2073444931","https://openalex.org/W2087924768","https://openalex.org/W2105583547","https://openalex.org/W2344344626","https://openalex.org/W2416919176","https://openalex.org/W3152232418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097108824","https://openalex.org/W7216750219","https://openalex.org/W2555593921","https://openalex.org/W7094997660","https://openalex.org/W3105686666","https://openalex.org/W2187331261","https://openalex.org/W1598663255","https://openalex.org/W4288643671","https://openalex.org/W4409770592","https://openalex.org/W4220929059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,75],"was":[2,108,114,119,127,134],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"to":[5,175],"derive":[6],"empirical":[7],"values":[8,71],"and":[9,31,57,99,122,144,156,162],"indices":[10],"for":[11],"which":[12],"clavicles":[13,23],"on":[14],"a":[15,92],"radiograph":[16],"can":[17],"be":[18],"correctly":[19],"sexed.1000":[20],"radiographic":[21],"left":[22],"of":[24,26,45,47,53,84,89,96,102,131,159,170],"adults":[25],"both":[27],"sexes":[28],"(500":[29],"males":[30,79,133],"500":[32],"females)":[33],"ranging":[34],"from":[35,41],"ages":[36],"25":[37],"-60":[38],"yrs":[39],"collated":[40],"the":[42,78,123,132,138,142,157,160,171,184],"Radiology":[43],"departments":[44],"University":[46,52],"Port":[48],"Harcourt":[49],"Teaching":[50,55],"Hospital,":[51],"Calabar":[54],"Hospital":[56,60],"The":[58],"General":[59],"Calabar,":[61],"all":[62,183],"in":[63,68,73,182],"Southern":[64],"Nigeria,":[65],"were":[66,148,166],"used":[67],"this":[69,74],"study.The":[70],"obtained":[72],"showed":[76,178],"that,":[77],"had":[80],"Sternal":[81,105],"head":[82,87,106,112,130,146],"length":[83,88,101,107,113,126,150,161],"2.52\u00b10.33cm,":[85],"Acromial":[86,111],"1.66\u00b10.25":[90],"cm,":[91,110],"mid":[93,116,152,163],"shaft":[94,117,153,164],"diameter":[95,118,154,165],"2.01":[97],"cm":[98,121],"body":[100,125,143],"15.28\u00b10.66cm.The":[103],"female":[104],"2.18\u00b10.37":[109],"1.65\u00b10.22cm,":[115],"1.48":[120],"mean":[124],"14.56\u00b10.51cm.The":[128],"sternal":[129],"significantly":[135],"longer":[136],"than":[137],"females":[139],"(P<0.001)":[140],"but":[141],"acromial":[145],"lengths":[147],"not.The":[149],"/":[151],"ratio":[155],"product":[158],"also":[167],"derived.The":[168],"use":[169],"demarking":[172],"point":[173],"analysis":[174],"identify":[176],"sex":[177],"very":[179],"low":[180],"percentages":[181],"parameters":[185],"studied.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}