{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042196844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295230","title":"SHOCKLESS LOADING WITH RECOVERY FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIAL RESPONSE","display_name":"SHOCKLESS LOADING WITH RECOVERY FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIAL RESPONSE","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042196844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295230","mag":"2042196844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3295230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/964513","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071677735","display_name":"James M. McNaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-9379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-9379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. McNaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043093308","display_name":"Ben Torralva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-4851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-4851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Torralva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112194991","display_name":"K. Thomas Lorenz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. T. Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050180848","display_name":"Bruce A. Remington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-7040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-7040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Remington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037094462","display_name":"M. A. Wall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-1984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-1984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647094","display_name":"M. D. Barath Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L\u2010356, Livermore CA 94551","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055868903","display_name":"Mark L. Elert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Elert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064541407","display_name":"Michael D. Furnish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Furnish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053654551","display_name":"William W. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-712X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-712X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4764-9881"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William W. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111679118","display_name":"William Graham Proud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Proud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113712383","display_name":"William T. Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-587X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-587X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William T. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15050697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"677","last_page":"680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10413","display_name":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-recovery","display_name":"material recovery","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-strain-rate-deformation","display_name":"high strain rate deformation","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34742353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842015","display_name":"Microsecond","level":2,"score":0.673927903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5281914472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.5060600638389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149342994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181055","display_name":"Strain rate","level":2,"score":0.46307456493377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.42839664220809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4224611222743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.262124240398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2583059072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16547206044197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3295230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:964513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/964513","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/964513","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:964513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/964513","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/964513","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1101028137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W-7405-ENG 48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G14554683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC5207NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1702950523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W-7405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2145270357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC52\u201007NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3177268909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-7405-Eng-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6445123630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-7405-ENG-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G660437508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W\u20107405\u2010ENG\u201048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G991281326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC52-07NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042196844.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2042196844.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012636530","https://openalex.org/W2362939895","https://openalex.org/W3036004603","https://openalex.org/W3086464639","https://openalex.org/W7095069290","https://openalex.org/W6959719644","https://openalex.org/W2048348926","https://openalex.org/W2005325452","https://openalex.org/W2025526802","https://openalex.org/W1618730937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"recovery":[2,93],"method":[3,104],"for":[4],"investigating":[5],"material":[6,87],"response":[7],"to":[8,39,107],"shockless":[9,89,111],"(ramped)":[10],"loading":[11,28,90,114],"paths":[12],"is":[13,48],"described.":[14],"The":[15,44,96],"work":[16],"makes":[17,102],"use":[18],"of":[19,86,98],"a":[20,68,74,82],"laser":[21],"generated":[22],"plasma":[23],"piston":[24],"that":[25,81],"produces":[26],"ramped":[27],"at":[29,54,67],"high":[30,56],"strain":[31,57,70,100],"rates":[32],"(>\u2248107/s).":[33],"Large":[34],"sample":[35],"sizes":[36],"are":[37],"utilized":[38],"prevent":[40],"reflected":[41],"wave":[42],"interactions.":[43],"overall":[45],"deformation":[46],"path":[47],"characterized":[49],"by":[50],"two":[51,99],"transients:":[52],"one":[53,66],"very":[55],"rate":[58,71],"on":[59],"the":[60,103],"5\u201310":[61],"nanosecond":[62],"time":[63],"scale":[64],"and":[65,112],"lower":[69],"occurring":[72],"over":[73],"1\u20132":[75],"microsecond":[76],"timescale.":[77],"It":[78],"was":[79],"found":[80],"sufficiently":[83],"large":[84],"region":[85],"experiences":[88],"conditions":[91],"enabling":[92],"based":[94],"characterization.":[95],"presence":[97],"transients":[101],"more":[105],"applicable":[106],"comparative":[108],"assessments":[109],"between":[110],"shock":[113],"conditions.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}