{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041978415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x03261283","title":"Wit, Style, and Substance","display_name":"Wit, Style, and Substance","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041978415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x03261283","mag":"2041978415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0739456x03261283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x03261283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x03261283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200299299","display_name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","issn_l":"0739-456X","issn":["0739-456X","1552-6577"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027084499","display_name":"Jana Carp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430192","display_name":"Appalachian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/051m4vc48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jana Carp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Planning at Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Planning at Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027084499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97120504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"242","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.042899999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11475","display_name":"French Urban and Social Studies","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-planning","display_name":"participatory planning","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/henri-lefebvre","display_name":"Henri Lefebvre","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-of-space","display_name":"production of space","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-art","display_name":"public art","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-interest","display_name":"public interest","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.824863612651825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6743690967559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5418736338615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984866010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440","display_name":"Public space","level":2,"score":0.513794481754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5068963170051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.495065838098526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.4879710078239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44999659061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3462696671485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19489163160324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15206876397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14395669102668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14332592487335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.1314069628715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.11049607396125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0739456x03261283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x03261283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x03261283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200299299","display_name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","issn_l":"0739-456X","issn":["0739-456X","1552-6577"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28915638","https://openalex.org/W592447270","https://openalex.org/W595412603","https://openalex.org/W654410239","https://openalex.org/W1515568215","https://openalex.org/W1543438342","https://openalex.org/W1601300738","https://openalex.org/W2004487280","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2019116984","https://openalex.org/W2026414320","https://openalex.org/W2046337511","https://openalex.org/W2048375915","https://openalex.org/W2050923682","https://openalex.org/W2051629997","https://openalex.org/W2056005206","https://openalex.org/W2059261348","https://openalex.org/W2061723332","https://openalex.org/W2071760107","https://openalex.org/W2088887910","https://openalex.org/W2089029652","https://openalex.org/W2092984090","https://openalex.org/W2129941150","https://openalex.org/W2143200366","https://openalex.org/W2155621806","https://openalex.org/W2156020019","https://openalex.org/W2168695899","https://openalex.org/W2170981979","https://openalex.org/W2312578676","https://openalex.org/W2315260655","https://openalex.org/W2321186856","https://openalex.org/W2331896671","https://openalex.org/W2767228962","https://openalex.org/W2908151285","https://openalex.org/W3035465315","https://openalex.org/W3194544854","https://openalex.org/W4230806788","https://openalex.org/W4247210554","https://openalex.org/W6601416212","https://openalex.org/W6811597887","https://openalex.org/W7042862069","https://openalex.org/W7043246556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183857821","https://openalex.org/W6995749567","https://openalex.org/W1997225718","https://openalex.org/W1987922227","https://openalex.org/W3152682896","https://openalex.org/W7135863180","https://openalex.org/W6904026174","https://openalex.org/W2560295214","https://openalex.org/W2171823781","https://openalex.org/W7064110611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"compares":[2],"the":[3,29,36,43,59,71,85],"participatory":[4,48],"methods":[5],"and":[6,33,45,80],"attitudes":[7],"of":[8,28,31,38,47,63,65,74],"four":[9],"very":[10],"different":[11],"planners":[12,52],"for":[13],"whom":[14],"public":[15,54,86],"participation":[16],"is":[17,23],"central":[18,75],"to":[19,83],"practice.":[20],"The":[21,50],"comparison":[22],"based":[24],"on":[25],"Lefebvre\u2019s":[26],"theory":[27],"production":[30],"space":[32],"so":[34],"emphasizes":[35],"decisiveness":[37],"material":[39],"outcomes":[40],"in":[41],"gauging":[42],"depth":[44],"effectiveness":[46],"processes.":[49],"featured":[51],"are":[53],"art":[55],"experts,":[56],"which":[57],"lends":[58],"study":[60],"an":[61],"air":[62],"freedom":[64],"expression":[66],"while":[67],"remaining":[68],"well":[69],"within":[70],"planning":[72],"realms":[73],"area":[76],"enhancement,":[77],"community":[78],"development,":[79],"professional":[81],"commitment":[82],"realizing":[84],"interest.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}