{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041781992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/15158-ms","title":"Geotechnical Properties of the Sigsbee Escarpment from Deep Soil Borings","display_name":"Geotechnical Properties of the Sigsbee Escarpment from Deep Soil Borings","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041781992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/15158-ms","mag":"2041781992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4043/15158-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/15158-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/15158-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521389","display_name":"Offshore Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Offshore Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037806670","display_name":"Z. Al-Khafaji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z.A. Al-Khafaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fugro-McClelland Marine Geosciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fugro-McClelland Marine Geosciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032967098","display_name":"A. G. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1085-0331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1085-0331"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.G. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geoscience Earth & Marine Services Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geoscience Earth & Marine Services Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111717808","display_name":"Willard DeGroff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. DeGroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fugro-McClelland Marine Geosciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fugro-McClelland Marine Geosciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009657261","display_name":"Gary D. Humphrey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.D. Humphrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fugro-McClelland Marine Geosciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fugro-McClelland Marine Geosciences","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1459104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigsbee-escarpment","display_name":"Sigsbee Escarpment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-oil-and-gas-platforms","display_name":"offshore oil and gas platforms","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation-soils","display_name":"foundation soils","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overconsolidated-clay","display_name":"overconsolidated clay","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normally-consolidated-clay","display_name":"normally consolidated clay","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-strength","display_name":"shear strength","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-history","display_name":"stress history","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continental-slope","display_name":"continental slope","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continental-rise","display_name":"continental rise","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tectonics","display_name":"salt tectonics","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-instability","display_name":"slope instability","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-hazards","display_name":"geohazards","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-of-mexico","display_name":"Gulf of Mexico","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7569910287857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6365398168563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93011207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066351","display_name":"Geotechnical investigation","level":2,"score":0.6356518864631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1174791","display_name":"Escarpment","level":2,"score":0.6243337988853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779629037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535282","display_name":"Geohazard","level":3,"score":0.6236835718154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5679969787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93907247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnics","level":2,"score":0.49597033858299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159719176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586474","display_name":"Engineering geology","level":4,"score":0.4817673861980438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.37527531385421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.3574356436729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.22825241088867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.08372673392295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6363049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505748","display_name":"Volcanism","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4043/15158-ms","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4043/15158-ms","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4043/15158-ms","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521389","display_name":"Offshore Technology Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Offshore Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048427061","https://openalex.org/W2081081847","https://openalex.org/W1999856574","https://openalex.org/W2034198268","https://openalex.org/W2074384326","https://openalex.org/W1690608917","https://openalex.org/W2002476807","https://openalex.org/W4318475061","https://openalex.org/W2012882935","https://openalex.org/W2158597057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,83,109,335,362,377,400,412,438,465,480],"engineering":[2],"properties":[3,26,78,111,151,160,190,280],"of":[4,11,37,48,75,112,161,187,191,215,230,239,270,273,281,293,320,328,354,358,382,390,397,422,457,461,485,494,500],"soils":[5,119,164,193,288],"are":[6,27,56,61,126,152,259],"used":[7,29],"in":[8,41,52,89,136,170,231,249,254,265,303,317,325,345,386,416,430,448,491],"the":[9,35,38,46,49,72,76,80,91,97,101,105,113,137,142,147,158,162,188,192,203,250,262,266,271,278,282,286,291,299,314,321,326,342,346,351,355,387,398,431,445,449,454,458,486,492,495,501],"design":[10],"various":[12,163],"foundation":[13],"systems":[14],"to":[15,175,201,405],"support":[16],"and":[17,21,45,66,85,104,116,128,146,154,181,222,245,285,306,308,368,375,379,392,395,471,478,482,498],"anchor":[18],"offshore":[19,42],"oil":[20],"gas":[22],"platforms.":[23],"Engineering":[24],"soil":[25,77,216,224,295,310],"also":[28,442],"for":[30,206],"detailed":[31],"geohazard":[32],"studies.":[33],"Considering":[34],"significance":[36],"facilities":[39],"located":[40,260,340,443],"deepwater":[43,138,171,241],"environments":[44,51],"complexity":[47],"geological":[50,124,168,197],"which":[53],"their":[54],"foundations":[55],"installed,":[57],"extensive":[58],"geotechnical":[59,86,110,159,178,189,211,279],"siteinvestigations":[60],"performed":[62],"using":[63,218],"many":[64],"tools":[65],"specialized":[67],"tests.":[68],"This":[69,275],"paper":[70,276],"presents":[71],"wide":[73],"variations":[74],"along":[79,261,341,444],"Sigsbee":[81,102,263,343,446],"Escarpment.":[82],"geologic":[84,95,369,472],"data":[87],"resulted":[88,385,490],"dividing":[90],"seafloor":[92],"into":[93],"three":[94,123],"provinces;":[96],"Lower":[98],"Continental":[99,107,360,463],"Slope,":[100],"Escarpment":[103,344,363,447,466],"Upper":[106],"Rise.":[108],"normally":[114,283],"consolidated":[115,284],"overconsolidated":[117,287],"clay":[118],"encountered":[120,165,194,289],"within":[121],"these":[122],"provinces":[125,198],"presented":[127,153,253,415],"compared":[129],"with":[130],"those":[131],"observed":[132],"at":[133,166,195,237,290,298,313,350,453],"other":[134],"locations":[135,292],"GOM.":[139],"In":[140],"particular,":[141],"interpreted":[143],"stress":[144],"history":[145],"normalized":[148],"shear":[149],"strength":[150],"discussed.":[155],"Introduction":[156],"Understanding":[157],"complex":[167,196,366,469],"settings":[169],"regions":[172],"is":[173,199,339,441],"essential":[174],"plan":[176],"appropriate":[177],"site":[179],"investigation":[180],"laboratory":[182],"testing":[183],"programs.":[184],"Also,":[185],"documentation":[186],"key":[200],"improve":[202],"evaluation":[204],"process":[205],"future":[207],"developments.":[208],"Extensive":[209],"field":[210],"investigations,":[212],"including":[213],"recovery":[214],"samples":[217],"jumbo":[219],"piston":[220],"cores":[221],"deep":[223],"borings":[225,296,311],"as":[226,228],"well":[227],"performance":[229],"situ":[232],"tests,":[233],"have":[234,427],"been":[235,428],"conducted":[236],"two":[238],"BP's":[240],"prospects":[242,258],"(Mad":[243],"Dog":[244,301,333,337,433],"Atlantis).":[246],"As":[247],"shown":[248],"regional":[251],"rendering":[252],"Figure":[255,417],"1,":[256],"both":[257],"Escarpment,":[264],"Green":[267,322,347,450],"Canyon":[268,323,348,451],"Area":[269,324,349,452],"Gulf":[272,327,357,460],"Mexico.":[274,329],"discusses":[277],"four":[294,309],"drilled":[297,312],"Mad":[300,332,336,432],"Prospect":[302,316,334,338,434,437],"Blocks":[304],"782":[305],"826":[307],"Atlantis":[315,436,439],"Block":[318],"743":[319],"Geologic":[330],"Setting":[331],"southern":[352,455],"extent":[353,456],"northern":[356,459],"Mexico":[359,462],"Slope.":[361,464],"represents":[364,467],"a":[365,420,468],"topographic":[367,470],"feature":[370,473],"involving":[371,474],"steep":[372,401,475],"slopes,":[373,476],"faults,":[374,477],"slumps.":[376,411,479],"upward":[378],"lateral":[380],"movement":[381,389,484],"underlying":[383,487],"salt":[384,488],"seaward":[388],"sediments":[391,497],"subsequent":[393],"deformation":[394,493],"over-steepening":[396,499],"slope.":[399,502],"slope":[402,406],"angles":[403],"lead":[404],"instability":[407],"producing":[408],"gravity":[409],"driven":[410],"isometric":[413],"view":[414],"2a":[418],"reveals":[419],"total":[421],"eleven":[423],"slump":[424],"features":[425],"that":[426],"mapped":[429],"area.":[435],"Development":[440],"vertical":[481],"horizontal":[483],"nappes":[489],"overlying":[496]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}