{"id":"https://openalex.org/W20416335","doi":null,"title":"The Acquisition of Case in Spanish Pronominal Object Clitics in English-Speaking College-Level L2 Learners","display_name":"The Acquisition of Case in Spanish Pronominal Object Clitics in English-Speaking College-Level L2 Learners","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W20416335","mag":"20416335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:18791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18791/1/Dissertation_MKO.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18791/1/Dissertation_MKO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001175723","display_name":"Michael Kevin Olsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kevin Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001175723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89566518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5454000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5454000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.2467000037431717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12341","display_name":"Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.12080000340938568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-acquisition","display_name":"case acquisition","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animacy","display_name":"animacy","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dative-clitics","display_name":"dative clitics","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accusative-clitics","display_name":"accusative clitics","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-based-language-teaching","display_name":"task-based language teaching","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clitic-placement","display_name":"clitic placement","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-completion-task","display_name":"sentence completion task","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloze-task","display_name":"cloze task","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Spanish as a second language","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Spanish as a foreign language","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778589607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250335","display_name":"Animacy","level":2,"score":0.9613325595855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213458","display_name":"Clitic","level":2,"score":0.8261428475379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6171113848686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.60792076587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5682772994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5496715307235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4865249991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4816228747367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35092562437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.23954162001609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:18791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18791/1/Dissertation_MKO.pdf","pdf_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18791/1/Dissertation_MKO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:20416335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18791/1/Dissertation_MKO.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15624914","https://openalex.org/W28104097","https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W51494718","https://openalex.org/W66951142","https://openalex.org/W80908511","https://openalex.org/W85590874","https://openalex.org/W143915283","https://openalex.org/W161614053","https://openalex.org/W167880415","https://openalex.org/W266759837","https://openalex.org/W398676416","https://openalex.org/W422125572","https://openalex.org/W596338549","https://openalex.org/W1485633403","https://openalex.org/W1487155516","https://openalex.org/W1497066842","https://openalex.org/W1498096105","https://openalex.org/W1500889394","https://openalex.org/W1510576759","https://openalex.org/W1513623451","https://openalex.org/W1522465939","https://openalex.org/W1526764246","https://openalex.org/W1531089767","https://openalex.org/W1532707321","https://openalex.org/W1533617163","https://openalex.org/W1551467849","https://openalex.org/W1553467868","https://openalex.org/W1553508775","https://openalex.org/W1555718133","https://openalex.org/W1562244839","https://openalex.org/W1578342390","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1725627099","https://openalex.org/W1964023314","https://openalex.org/W1967472429","https://openalex.org/W1968938209","https://openalex.org/W1973954700","https://openalex.org/W1975756295","https://openalex.org/W1980175409","https://openalex.org/W1982490587","https://openalex.org/W1985943478","https://openalex.org/W1986020741","https://openalex.org/W1993657100","https://openalex.org/W1993859479","https://openalex.org/W1996728296","https://openalex.org/W2000654209","https://openalex.org/W2001024019","https://openalex.org/W2001370397","https://openalex.org/W2004415003","https://openalex.org/W2007969336","https://openalex.org/W2008225464","https://openalex.org/W2008482565","https://openalex.org/W2009736591","https://openalex.org/W2016211380","https://openalex.org/W2018682294","https://openalex.org/W2022652786","https://openalex.org/W2030202387","https://openalex.org/W2032296309","https://openalex.org/W2038029616","https://openalex.org/W2041257713","https://openalex.org/W2041811549","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2045132662","https://openalex.org/W2047906281","https://openalex.org/W2049570608","https://openalex.org/W2049831997","https://openalex.org/W2050378616","https://openalex.org/W2053235922","https://openalex.org/W2054614969","https://openalex.org/W2056174597","https://openalex.org/W2057664862","https://openalex.org/W2057931737","https://openalex.org/W2061734847","https://openalex.org/W2062326556","https://openalex.org/W2063513332","https://openalex.org/W2063598038","https://openalex.org/W2064159226","https://openalex.org/W2068202886","https://openalex.org/W2072404599","https://openalex.org/W2072521400","https://openalex.org/W2079730890","https://openalex.org/W2091312369","https://openalex.org/W2091690417","https://openalex.org/W2095492059","https://openalex.org/W2096037354","https://openalex.org/W2096191746","https://openalex.org/W2098274233","https://openalex.org/W2099222747","https://openalex.org/W2102640305","https://openalex.org/W2104086452","https://openalex.org/W2104120756","https://openalex.org/W2105804615","https://openalex.org/W2106779500","https://openalex.org/W2107818203","https://openalex.org/W2110776654","https://openalex.org/W2111934549","https://openalex.org/W2112474428","https://openalex.org/W2118021841","https://openalex.org/W2118304551","https://openalex.org/W2120409145","https://openalex.org/W2124683760","https://openalex.org/W2128389148","https://openalex.org/W2130119124","https://openalex.org/W2135444038","https://openalex.org/W2136737367","https://openalex.org/W2139889908","https://openalex.org/W2142397747","https://openalex.org/W2144819516","https://openalex.org/W2144862731","https://openalex.org/W2144868110","https://openalex.org/W2149028807","https://openalex.org/W2149241376","https://openalex.org/W2149368929","https://openalex.org/W2151935319","https://openalex.org/W2154399314","https://openalex.org/W2154599210","https://openalex.org/W2155125816","https://openalex.org/W2156900568","https://openalex.org/W2159718921","https://openalex.org/W2160820103","https://openalex.org/W2165849479","https://openalex.org/W2170918967","https://openalex.org/W2171614003","https://openalex.org/W2171635354","https://openalex.org/W2233591421","https://openalex.org/W2254214731","https://openalex.org/W2264155890","https://openalex.org/W2317216645","https://openalex.org/W2327116808","https://openalex.org/W2335674582","https://openalex.org/W2462500269","https://openalex.org/W2492343465","https://openalex.org/W2530059061","https://openalex.org/W2541070093","https://openalex.org/W2549468865","https://openalex.org/W2589016585","https://openalex.org/W2891249152","https://openalex.org/W2891822019","https://openalex.org/W2899411202","https://openalex.org/W2946029667","https://openalex.org/W2973314835","https://openalex.org/W2989955724","https://openalex.org/W2998744027","https://openalex.org/W3097109317","https://openalex.org/W4251788726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036661263","https://openalex.org/W2766763621","https://openalex.org/W4400997136","https://openalex.org/W7097324531","https://openalex.org/W2544691897","https://openalex.org/W87566017","https://openalex.org/W4318477748","https://openalex.org/W3033156453","https://openalex.org/W6907687634","https://openalex.org/W3213626135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122,289],"Second":[1],"language":[2,59],"acquisition":[3,99],"(SLA)":[4],"of":[5,15,56,87,116,125,138,149,192,221,297,300,322,332],"Spanish":[6,63,67,92,139,169,267,283],"pronominal":[7,140],"object":[8,141],"clitics":[9],"(POCs)":[10],"has":[11,76],"been":[12,79],"a":[13,108,195,330],"topic":[14],"research":[16],"with":[17,49],"regards":[18],"to":[19,158,205,242,282,315,338],"clitic":[20],"placement":[21],"(Houston,":[22],"1997;":[23],"Lee,":[24],"1987;":[25,27],"LoCoco,":[26],"VanPatten,":[28],"1984;":[29],"and":[30,46,94,136,155,162,235,257,342],"VanPatten":[31],"&":[32,43],"Houston":[33],"1998),":[34],"acquiring":[35],"specific":[36],"dialectal":[37],"norms":[38],"(Geeslin,":[39],"Garc\u00eda-Amaya,":[40],"Hasler-Barker,":[41],"Henriksen,":[42],"Killam,":[44],"2010),":[45],"functional":[47],"usage":[48],"datives":[50],"(Zyzik,":[51],"2006).":[52],"A":[53,147,198,218],"thorough":[54],"investigation":[55],"how":[57,88,95,160],"second":[58,199,219],"(L2)":[60],"learners":[61,90,106,152,180,189,224,259,314,337],"acquire":[62,91],"POCs":[64,75,93,284,341],"in":[65,69,203,211,260],"university-level":[66],"classes":[68],"the":[70,98,144,165,243,255,261,286,298,309,327,340,348],"United":[71],"States":[72],"including":[73,143],"accusative":[74,145],"not":[77,277],"yet":[78],"carried":[80],"out.":[81],"This":[82],"dissertation":[83,127],"extends":[84,128],"our":[85],"knowledge":[86],"these":[89],"instruction":[96,208,265,275],"impacts":[97],"process.":[100],"Zyzik":[101],"(2006)":[102],"suggested":[103],"that":[104,176,274,291,308,326],"L2":[105,133,151,179,223],"create":[107],"dative":[109],"POC":[110,182,318],"prototype":[111],"based":[112],"on":[113,184,266],"Animacy":[114,161],"instead":[115],"Case":[117,163],"as":[118,306],"native":[119],"speakers":[120],"do.":[121],"first":[123,244],"study":[124,200,245],"this":[126,323],"Zyzik\u2019s":[129],"work":[130],"by":[131],"investigating":[132],"learners\u2019":[134],"processing":[135,334],"use":[137],"clitics,":[142],"POCs.":[146,170,268],"total":[148],"121":[150],"completed":[153,239],"sentence-completion":[154],"cloze":[156],"tasks":[157,241,287,310,328],"investigate":[159],"influenced":[164],"way":[166],"they":[167],"distinguished":[168],"Results":[171,269],"from":[172,225,270],"mixed":[173,271],"ANOVAs":[174,272],"show":[175,190],"lower":[177],"proficiency":[178,227],"base":[181],"distinctions":[183],"Animacy.":[185],"However,":[186],"more":[187,278],"advanced":[188],"indications":[191],"shifting":[193],"toward":[194],"Case-based":[196],"system.":[197,217],"was":[201,209,276],"conducted":[202],"order":[204],"test":[206],"whether":[207],"effective":[210,279],"preempting":[212],"(Rutherford,":[213],"1989)":[214],"an":[215,301],"Animacy-based":[216,302],"group":[220,263],"115":[222],"different":[226,248],"levels":[228],"were":[229],"divided":[230],"into":[231],"two":[232],"groups":[233,294],"(instructed":[234],"control).":[236],"These":[237],"participants":[238],"similar":[240],"at":[246],"three":[247],"times":[249],"(pre-test,":[250],"post-test,":[251,258],"delayed":[252],"post-test).":[253],"Between":[254],"pre-test":[256],"instructed":[262],"received":[264],"indicate":[273],"than":[280],"exposure":[281],"through":[285],"performed.":[288],"finding":[290],"both":[292],"participant":[293],"showed":[295],"evidence":[296,307],"preemption":[299],"system":[303],"is":[304,325],"taken":[305],"themselves":[311],"effectively":[312],"led":[313],"change":[316],"their":[317],"systems.":[319],"An":[320],"explanation":[321],"phenomenon":[324],"provided":[329],"type":[331],"computer-mediated":[333],"instruction,":[335],"forcing":[336],"process":[339],"notice":[343],"additional":[344],"possible":[345],"contexts,":[346],"effectuating":[347],"change.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}