{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041609381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","title":"Never in Care: Characteristics of HIV-Infected Crack Cocaine Users in 2 US Cities Who Have Never Been to Outpatient HIV Care","display_name":"Never in Care: Characteristics of HIV-Infected Crack Cocaine Users in 2 US Cities Who Have Never Been to Outpatient HIV Care","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041609381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","mag":"2041609381","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20173648","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2888612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2888612","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103593436","display_name":"Christine Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067158518","display_name":"Lisa R. Metsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-3982","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-0100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa R Metsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","University of Miami,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013766948","display_name":"Nicholas S. Vogenthaler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Vogenthaler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072985315","display_name":"Gabriel A. Cardenas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","University of Miami,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015290437","display_name":"Allan E. Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018596536","display_name":"Virginia Locascio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia Locascio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","University of Miami,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108452480","display_name":"Tamy Kuper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamy Kuper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","University of Miami,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Scharf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Scharf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008291444","display_name":"Alexandra M. Marquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-2746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-2746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Marquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081663859","display_name":"Mary Yohannan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Yohannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073223457","display_name":"Carlos del R\u0131\u0301o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-3517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-3517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos del Rio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008291444","https://openalex.org/A5073223457","https://openalex.org/A5081663859","https://openalex.org/A5103593436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87922601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"4","first_page":"376","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage-to-hiv-care","display_name":"linkage to HIV care","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-cocaine-users","display_name":"crack cocaine users","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-living-with-hiv","display_name":"people living with HIV","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-diagnosis","display_name":"HIV diagnosis","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income","display_name":"low income","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miami","display_name":"Miami","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlanta","display_name":"Atlanta","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7833875417709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6814125776290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5936904549598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.568108856678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.49896788597106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.44220009446144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4412814974784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44018417596817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.43489718437194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.41544878482818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.41427505016326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.410679429769516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.36808401346206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35366010665893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23879212141036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005431","descriptor_name":"Florida","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005845","descriptor_name":"Georgia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007297","descriptor_name":"Inpatients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008487","descriptor_name":"Medical History Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016312","descriptor_name":"Treatment Refusal","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016312","descriptor_name":"Treatment Refusal","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016578","descriptor_name":"Crack Cocaine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018791","descriptor_name":"CD4 Lymphocyte Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019970","descriptor_name":"Cocaine-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019970","descriptor_name":"Cocaine-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181d01d31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20173648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20173648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2888612","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2888612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2888612","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2888612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3672862548","display_name":"Prevention among HIV+ Crack Users in the Hospital","funder_award_id":"R01DA017612","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5986577533","display_name":"Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) Renewal","funder_award_id":"UL1TR000454","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000885469","display_name":"Center for AIDS Research at Emory University","funder_award_id":"P30AI050409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000913280","display_name":"Miami Center for AIDS Research","funder_award_id":"P30AI073961","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499001487","https://openalex.org/W1965112758","https://openalex.org/W1970237480","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1990667465","https://openalex.org/W1990705515","https://openalex.org/W2005539994","https://openalex.org/W2011482142","https://openalex.org/W2011791023","https://openalex.org/W2019789350","https://openalex.org/W2021847155","https://openalex.org/W2023230717","https://openalex.org/W2033239019","https://openalex.org/W2035445723","https://openalex.org/W2037648424","https://openalex.org/W2039545098","https://openalex.org/W2045300737","https://openalex.org/W2048460772","https://openalex.org/W2050505268","https://openalex.org/W2050789537","https://openalex.org/W2052427534","https://openalex.org/W2055135903","https://openalex.org/W2058501913","https://openalex.org/W2073742173","https://openalex.org/W2110356839","https://openalex.org/W2121042242","https://openalex.org/W2129033767","https://openalex.org/W2131633157","https://openalex.org/W2187666247","https://openalex.org/W3048877846","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678167275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W807591045","https://openalex.org/W2019500156","https://openalex.org/W7099063120","https://openalex.org/W2023522872","https://openalex.org/W2085270821","https://openalex.org/W2037648424","https://openalex.org/W2060860898","https://openalex.org/W2152515793","https://openalex.org/W1996089589","https://openalex.org/W2003416089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"There":[1],"are":[2],"very":[3],"limited":[4],"data":[5,201],"available":[6],"of":[7,10,72,119,131,166,187,207,226],"the":[8,36,185,224],"correlates":[9],"HIV-infected":[11,28,208],"crack":[12,29,209],"users":[13,31,211],"who":[14,32],"have":[15,216],"never":[16,92,105,120,217],"been":[17,94,107,122,218],"to":[18,87,95,108,147,162,176,197,219,236],"HIV":[19,73,96,114,188,220,227],"care.":[20,97,115,221,237],"METHODS:":[21],"Interviews":[22],"were":[23,33,60,125],"conducted":[24],"at":[25,39,184,223],"bedside":[26],"with":[27,91,127,153],"cocaine":[30,210],"recruited":[34],"from":[35],"inpatient":[37],"wards":[38],"Jackson":[40],"Memorial":[41,48],"Hospital":[42,49],"in":[43,50,123,150,212],"Miami,":[44],"FL,":[45],"and":[46,56,78,178,229],"Grady":[47],"Atlanta,":[51],"GA,":[52],"between":[53],"August":[54],"2006":[55],"July":[57],"2009.":[58],"Participants":[59],"asked":[61],"about":[62],"their":[63],"sociodemographic":[64],"characteristics,":[65],"drug":[66,167,230],"use,":[67],"drug/alcohol":[68],"treatment":[69,168,231],"history,":[70],"use":[71],"care,":[74],"perceived":[75],"social":[76],"support,":[77],"mental":[79],"health":[80],"status.":[81],"Multiple":[82],"logistic":[83],"regression":[84],"was":[85],"performed":[86],"identify":[88],"factors":[89],"associated":[90,126],"having":[93,106,121],"RESULTS:":[98],"Among":[99],"355":[100],"study":[101],"participants,":[102],"21%":[103],"reported":[104],"a":[109,204],"doctor":[110],"or":[111],"clinic":[112],"for":[113],"Higher":[116],"adjusted":[117],"odds":[118,136],"care":[124,183],"an":[128],"annual":[129],"income":[130],"less":[132],"than":[133],"$5000":[134],"[adjusted":[135],"ratio":[137],"(AOR)":[138],"=":[139,145,156,160,170,174,191,195],"8.17,":[140],"95%":[141,158,172,193],"confidence":[142],"interval":[143],"(CI)":[144],"3.35":[146],"19.94],":[148],"residence":[149],"Atlanta":[151],"compared":[152],"Miami":[154],"(AOR":[155,169,190],"2.57,":[157],"CI":[159,173,194],"1.36":[161],"4.83),":[163],"no":[164],"history":[165],"4.13,":[171],"2.24":[175],"7.62),":[177],"not":[179],"being":[180],"helped":[181],"into":[182],"time":[186,225],"diagnosis":[189,228],"2.83,":[192],"1.56":[196],"5.15).":[198],"CONCLUSIONS:":[199],"Our":[200],"show":[202],"that":[203],"significant":[205],"proportion":[206],"2":[213],"city":[214],"hospitals":[215],"Interventions":[222],"participation":[232],"may":[233],"facilitate":[234],"linkage":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}