{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041360733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","title":"Stigma Perceived by Patients Attending Modern Treatment Settings","display_name":"Stigma Perceived by Patients Attending Modern Treatment Settings","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041360733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","mag":"2041360733","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3806070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107836090","display_name":"Matthias C. Angermeyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MATTHIAS C. ANGERMEYER","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hamburg, Department of Psychiatry, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg, Department of Psychiatry, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071308512","display_name":"Bruce G. Link","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-7450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-7450","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-5407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BRUCE G LINK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, Psychiatric Epidemiology Training Program, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, Psychiatric Epidemiology Training Program, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031597303","display_name":"A Majcher-Angermeyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALICE MAJCHER-ANGERMEYER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Niedersaechsisches Landeskrankenhaus Wunstorf, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Niedersaechsisches Landeskrankenhaus Wunstorf, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93521201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-stigma","display_name":"mental health stigma","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-patients","display_name":"psychiatric patients","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-psychiatric-hospitals","display_name":"state psychiatric hospitals","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-discrimination","display_name":"perceived discrimination","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-attitudes","display_name":"employee attitudes","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency-devaluation","display_name":"currency devaluation","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.8418397903442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.7347379922866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.558311939239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5096802711486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47025930881500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.44145432114601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.43209967017173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778697850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210999","display_name":"Psychiatric hospital","level":2,"score":0.42094337940216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4176390767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41545552015304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.34900039434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2578630745410919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09665805101394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003156","descriptor_name":"Community Mental Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003158","descriptor_name":"Community Psychiatry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005860","descriptor_name":"Germany, West","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006783","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, State","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006784","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006785","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, University","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011639","descriptor_name":"Public Opinion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198701000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13566964","display_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","issn_l":"0022-3018","issn":["0022-3018","1539-736X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3806070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3806070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082583253","https://openalex.org/W3024905556","https://openalex.org/W7125909044","https://openalex.org/W2317354941","https://openalex.org/W7172500114","https://openalex.org/W2120036660","https://openalex.org/W3112646971","https://openalex.org/W2071521152","https://openalex.org/W2066584953","https://openalex.org/W2407438282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"reforms":[3,194],"were":[4,13,43,141],"instituted":[5],"in":[6,82,101,118,176,186,212],"the":[7,17,83,93,102,116,136,177,187,213],"Federal":[8],"Republic":[9],"of":[10,19,30,38,167,170,189,193,215],"Germany":[11],"that":[12,57,80,98,115,124,151,185],"designed":[14,221],"to":[15,34,45,60,71,90,149,222],"facilitate":[16],"integration":[18],"psychiatric":[20,23],"services":[21],"and":[22,97,156,226],"patients":[24,58,69,81,127,140,148,175,211],"into":[25],"community":[26],"life.":[27],"One":[28],"goal":[29],"this":[31],"reform":[32],"was":[33],"reduce":[35],"patients'":[36,48,107],"feelings":[37,42],"stigmatization.":[39,228],"Because":[40],"such":[41,61],"thought":[44],"arise":[46],"through":[47],"tenure":[49],"at":[50],"large,":[51],"isolated":[52],"state":[53,125],"hospitals,":[54],"we":[55,78,113,163,203],"hypothesized":[56,79],"sent":[59],"hospitals":[62,120],"would":[63,68,86,105,128,154],"feel":[64],"more":[65,130,208],"stigmatized":[66],"than":[67,145],"assigned":[70],"a":[72],"modern,":[73],"integrated":[74],"university":[75,146],"hospital.":[76],"Further,":[77],"two":[84,103,178],"settings":[85,104],"adopt":[87],"different":[88,168],"strategies":[89],"cope":[91],"with":[92,172,210],"stigma":[94,173],"they":[95],"perceived":[96],"staff":[99,117],"members":[100],"share":[106],"views":[108],"concerning":[109],"these":[110],"matters.":[111],"Although":[112],"found":[114],"both":[119],"shared":[121],"our":[122,132,182],"prediction":[123],"hospital":[126,139,147],"perceive":[129],"stigmatization,":[131],"findings":[133],"showed":[134],"just":[135],"opposite.":[137],"State":[138],"significantly":[142],"less":[143],"likely":[144],"believe":[150],"most":[152],"people":[153],"devalue":[155],"discriminate":[157],"against":[158],"mental":[159],"patients.":[160],"Nor":[161],"did":[162],"find":[164],"strong":[165],"evidence":[166],"styles":[169],"coping":[171],"among":[174],"settings.":[179],"Taken":[180],"together,":[181],"results":[183],"suggest":[184,204],"realm":[188],"stigmatization":[190],"well-intentioned":[191],"efforts":[192],"may":[195],"have":[196],"had":[197],"undesirable":[198],"unanticipated":[199],"consequences.":[200],"Given":[201],"this,":[202],"approaches":[205],"for":[206],"intervening":[207],"directly":[209],"form":[214],"\"Daily":[216],"Living":[217],"Groups,\"":[218],"which":[219],"are":[220],"explicitly":[223],"discuss":[224],"actual":[225],"feared":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}