{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041152728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01383968","title":"Verification of the Futurebus+ cache coherence protocol","display_name":"Verification of the Futurebus+ cache coherence protocol","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041152728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01383968","mag":"2041152728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01383968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01383968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01383968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3845260","display_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","issn_l":"0925-9856","issn":["0925-9856","1572-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105356861","display_name":"Edmund M. Clarke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmund M. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043936415","display_name":"Orna Gr\u00fcmberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9682-3312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9682-3312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orna Grumberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, The Technion, 32000, Haifa, Israel","Computer Science dept., the Technion, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, The Technion, 32000, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science dept., the Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078043326","display_name":"Hiromi Hiraishi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168356945","display_name":"Kyoto Sangyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t70xh16","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168356945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiromi Hiraishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603, Kyoto, Japan","Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168356945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Kyoto Sangyo University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168356945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088826068","display_name":"Somesh Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-0436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-0436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somesh Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103564948","display_name":"David E. Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047507250","display_name":"Kenneth L. McMillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9380-1939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9380-1939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth L. McMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000561768","display_name":"Linda A. Ness","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda A. Ness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bellcore, 07962, Morristown, NJ, USA","Morristown, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bellcore, 07962, Morristown, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morristown, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.3231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99742231,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"217","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futurebus","display_name":"Futurebus+","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-coherence-protocols","display_name":"cache coherence protocols","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-verification","display_name":"protocol verification","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-models","display_name":"formal models","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic-model-checking","display_name":"temporal logic model checking","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-description-languages","display_name":"hardware description languages","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-architecture","display_name":"bus architecture","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141917322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025017","display_name":"Cache coherence","level":5,"score":0.8413842916488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8187752962112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408065","display_name":"MESI protocol","level":5,"score":0.7299346923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7291765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6087117195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.5727885961532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5592082142829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5161019563674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.46743905544281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33721762895584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2541463375091553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.2407892644405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.18939194083213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01383968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01383968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01383968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3845260","display_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","issn_l":"0925-9856","issn":["0925-9856","1572-8102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Methods in System Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.38.358","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/pub/amir/fbuss.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.42.3539","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.42.3539","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/academic/class/15740-f97/www/../public/doc/Clarke.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.45.1889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.45.1889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://reports.adm.cs.cmu.edu/usr/anon/1992/CMU-CS-92-206.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:ADA259075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA259075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517173520","https://openalex.org/W1592970915","https://openalex.org/W1593428110","https://openalex.org/W1970603830","https://openalex.org/W1983409972","https://openalex.org/W2061438988","https://openalex.org/W2079680418","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2113251992","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2150119568","https://openalex.org/W2344671925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481321904","https://openalex.org/W7100715178","https://openalex.org/W1605433236","https://openalex.org/W7099392431","https://openalex.org/W7096681607","https://openalex.org/W2155610530","https://openalex.org/W1958553228","https://openalex.org/W1995063885","https://openalex.org/W2079247607","https://openalex.org/W2536590462"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}