{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040967797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/221388","title":"The Relationship of Literature and Society","display_name":"The Relationship of Literature and Society","publication_year":1954,"publication_date":"1954-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040967797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/221388","mag":"2040967797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/221388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/221388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/221388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122471516","display_name":"American Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0002-9602","issn":["0002-9602","1537-5390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055381482","display_name":"Milton C. Albrecht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milton C. Albrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055381482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13977801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"425","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14151","display_name":"Literary Analysis and Cultural Studies","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12231","display_name":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature-and-society","display_name":"literature and society","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reflection","display_name":"social reflection","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"social influence","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-control","display_name":"social control","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-struggle","display_name":"class struggle","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-ideals","display_name":"cultural ideals","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stability","display_name":"social stability","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.8609194159507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6996601819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6499794721603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5616276264190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37497375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623971","display_name":"Social control","level":2,"score":0.5325281620025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44067540764808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.43578028678894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3810373842716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3698701560497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25252246856689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.219221293926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10811063647270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09716960787773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07486853003501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.053661882877349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/221388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/221388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/221388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122471516","display_name":"American Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0002-9602","issn":["0002-9602","1537-5390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589094557","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329059895","https://openalex.org/W2333678715","https://openalex.org/W2184113453","https://openalex.org/W6893337642","https://openalex.org/W3148155174","https://openalex.org/W4251030880","https://openalex.org/W6912310192","https://openalex.org/W7143486984","https://openalex.org/W3046508973","https://openalex.org/W2312670856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"most":[1],"theories":[2],"of":[3,6,29,33,39,48,66],"the":[4,27,31,46],"relationship":[5],"literature":[7],"and":[8,12,23,36,53],"society":[9],"reflection,":[10,49,67],"influence,":[11],"social":[13,40,51],"control":[14],"are":[15,56],"implied.":[16],"Literature":[17],"is":[18,43],"interpreted":[19],"as":[20,25],"reflecting":[21],"norms":[22],"values,":[24],"revealing":[26],"ethos":[28],"culture,":[30],"processes":[32],"class":[34],"struggle,":[35],"certain":[37],"types":[38],"\"facts.\"":[41],"\"Influence\"":[42],"not":[44],"strickly":[45],"reverse":[47],"since":[50],"stability":[52],"cultural":[54],"ideals":[55],"involved.":[57],"Social":[58],"control,":[59],"however,":[60],"articulates":[61],"closely":[62],"with":[63],"one":[64],"version":[65],"though":[68],"to":[69],"a":[70],"limited":[71],"extent":[72],"in":[73],"complex,":[74],"dynamic":[75],"societies.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}