{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040959153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","title":"The Ethical Requirement to Provide Hydration and Nutrition\u2014Reply","display_name":"The Ethical Requirement to Provide Hydration and Nutrition\u2014Reply","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040959153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","mag":"2040959153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101582778","display_name":"Thomas I. Cochrane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-3167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-3167","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4468-6129"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas I. Cochrane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061728079","display_name":"Robert D. Truog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-8281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-8281"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Truog","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74416766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"166","issue":"12","first_page":"1324","last_page":"1324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.7329000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.10509999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydration","display_name":"hydration","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition","display_name":"nutrition","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-ethics","display_name":"medical ethics","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withholding-treatment","display_name":"withholding treatment","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-autonomy","display_name":"patient autonomy","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-life","display_name":"right to life","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9060197472572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108516343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189553","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology","level":2,"score":0.5479332804679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.48169025778770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.43614354729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4350406527519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.33165985345840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1324-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057556601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973572551","https://openalex.org/W2057556601","https://openalex.org/W2437732879","https://openalex.org/W4238225333","https://openalex.org/W2460589143","https://openalex.org/W1543366874","https://openalex.org/W1975730943","https://openalex.org/W4238997934","https://openalex.org/W4298255205","https://openalex.org/W2419682095"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}