{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040786174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","title":"Assessment of cytotoxicity and toxicity for phosphonium-based deep eutectic solvents","display_name":"Assessment of cytotoxicity and toxicity for phosphonium-based deep eutectic solvents","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040786174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","mag":"2040786174","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23820537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203465130","display_name":"Chemosphere","issn_l":"0045-6535","issn":["0045-6535","1879-1298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006302651","display_name":"Maan Hayyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-0801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-0801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maan Hayyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. maan_hayyan@yahoo.com","Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. maan_hayyan@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068998711","display_name":"Mohd Ali Hashim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-6788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-6788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Ali Hashim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053673416","display_name":"Mohammed Abdulhakim Alsaadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Al-Saadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016326853","display_name":"Adeeb Hayyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-8198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-8198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeeb Hayyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058905109","display_name":"Inas Muen AlNashef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-2932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-2932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inas M. AlNashef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028494812","display_name":"Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Mirghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-9449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-9449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed E.S. Mirghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006302651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":4010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":299,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97683644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"2","first_page":"455","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10480","display_name":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10480","display_name":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brine-shrimp-lethality","display_name":"brine shrimp lethality","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemia-salina","display_name":"Artemia salina","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-subtilis","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycerol","display_name":"glycerol","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-glycol","display_name":"ethylene glycol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triethylene-glycol","display_name":"triethylene glycol","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-bond-donors","display_name":"hydrogen bond donors","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicity-assessment","display_name":"toxicity prediction","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109316439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246181","display_name":"Cytotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.8608087301254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781201647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135229","display_name":"Artemia salina","level":3,"score":0.6953155994415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.586378276348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5758821964263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777272437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","level":3,"score":0.5604215860366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.4460511803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780707935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907718","display_name":"Phosphonium","level":2,"score":0.43357670307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775873308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134772","display_name":"Brine shrimp","level":2,"score":0.42987388372421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3751317858695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2570204734802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.23391324281692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22844383120536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.06995591521263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001156","descriptor_name":"Artemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003603","descriptor_name":"Cytotoxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003603","descriptor_name":"Cytotoxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006860","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen Bonding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009943","descriptor_name":"Organophosphorus Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012997","descriptor_name":"Solvents","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012997","descriptor_name":"Solvents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018675","descriptor_name":"Toxicity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203465130","display_name":"Chemosphere","issn_l":"0045-6535","issn":["0045-6535","1879-1298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23820537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23820537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965141822","https://openalex.org/W1965224598","https://openalex.org/W1967410318","https://openalex.org/W1971428642","https://openalex.org/W1977472030","https://openalex.org/W1980557525","https://openalex.org/W1985790590","https://openalex.org/W1990329474","https://openalex.org/W1990861430","https://openalex.org/W1993048665","https://openalex.org/W1994139775","https://openalex.org/W2014821843","https://openalex.org/W2039632832","https://openalex.org/W2053308177","https://openalex.org/W2057093262","https://openalex.org/W2067529763","https://openalex.org/W2067761239","https://openalex.org/W2080961402","https://openalex.org/W2090050323","https://openalex.org/W2094582843","https://openalex.org/W2111112308","https://openalex.org/W2118597516","https://openalex.org/W2121013324","https://openalex.org/W2135358425","https://openalex.org/W2316371242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749859182","https://openalex.org/W1965224598","https://openalex.org/W4400803427","https://openalex.org/W4385494808","https://openalex.org/W4415702888","https://openalex.org/W2023059436","https://openalex.org/W7096238793","https://openalex.org/W2002669903","https://openalex.org/W7163378005","https://openalex.org/W2990038269"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}