{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040336963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","title":"Towards establishing practical multi-hazard bridge design limit states","display_name":"Towards establishing practical multi-hazard bridge design limit states","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040336963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","mag":"2040336963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161663405","display_name":"Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration","issn_l":"1671-3664","issn":["1671-3664","1993-503X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103535569","display_name":"Zach Liang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zach Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Unidersity at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","Unidersity at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Unidersity at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidersity at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041163492","display_name":"George C. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-9710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-9710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Depart of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","University at buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Depart of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103535569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84441813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"333","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.43970000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.43970000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.27730000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12940","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis","score":0.0949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-combinations","display_name":"load combinations","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-probability","display_name":"failure probability","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-and-resistance-factor-design","display_name":"load and resistance factor design","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-loads","display_name":"time-varying loads","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-loading","display_name":"seismic loading","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-collision","display_name":"ship collision","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-based-design","display_name":"reliability-based design","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-bridges","display_name":"highway bridges","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aashto-lrfd","display_name":"AASHTO LRFD","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16995789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564634","display_name":"Limit state design","level":2,"score":0.6885033845901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126950237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7964839","display_name":"Structural load","level":2,"score":0.659857988357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5979346036911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.56346195936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5393106937408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.51966392993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.48173788189888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4692786931991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.4511696994304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191339014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877060","display_name":"Design load","level":2,"score":0.43700024485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43289974331855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32783517241477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2095108926296234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0175-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161663405","display_name":"Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration","issn_l":"1671-3664","issn":["1671-3664","1993-503X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560396963","https://openalex.org/W812710228","https://openalex.org/W1578126693","https://openalex.org/W1980767699","https://openalex.org/W2048827961","https://openalex.org/W2101530228","https://openalex.org/W2288490477","https://openalex.org/W4255745894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048827961","https://openalex.org/W1980767699","https://openalex.org/W2157792328","https://openalex.org/W2078239450","https://openalex.org/W2033548223","https://openalex.org/W655257676","https://openalex.org/W2788376818","https://openalex.org/W649489746","https://openalex.org/W620187766","https://openalex.org/W7095816862"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}