{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040332004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","title":"Validation of Graphoanalysis by \u201cGlobal\u201d or \u201cHolistic\u201d Method","display_name":"Validation of Graphoanalysis by \u201cGlobal\u201d or \u201cHolistic\u201d Method","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040332004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","mag":"2040332004","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/325499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108635307","display_name":"James C. Crumbaugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Crumbaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulfport, Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulfport, Mississippi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090214947","display_name":"Emilie Stockholm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilie Stockholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Graphoanalysis Society, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Graphoanalysis Society, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84880637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"403","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.035999998450279236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-analysis","display_name":"handwriting analysis","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projective-techniques","display_name":"projective techniques","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-validation","display_name":"global validation","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-and-personality","display_name":"handwriting and personality","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8796894550323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177846678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501864","display_name":"Projective test","level":2,"score":0.748729407787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5894069075584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5645962357521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5450866222381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5144291520118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.47832393646240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46853819489479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.4510112702846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43315425515174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42247438430786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3439268171787262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2619796693325043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2321576476097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19753530621528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08381173014640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006236","descriptor_name":"Handwriting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011386","descriptor_name":"Projective Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:325499","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/325499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056250918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243125841","https://openalex.org/W2177200306","https://openalex.org/W2125481051","https://openalex.org/W2075792393","https://openalex.org/W2911732259","https://openalex.org/W2000466443","https://openalex.org/W1511537043","https://openalex.org/W7019597420","https://openalex.org/W2034339683","https://openalex.org/W1600270298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphoanalysis":[0],"is":[1,19,25,43,119,141],"the":[2,64,81,114,137],"most":[3,33],"systematically":[4],"developed":[5],"and":[6,63],"best":[7,65],"researched":[8],"of":[9,12,39,84,95,109,113,148],"all":[10,53],"methods":[11],"handwriting":[13,87],"analysis":[14,147],"(genetically":[15],"called":[16],"graphology).":[17],"This":[18,117],"a":[20,37,78,90],"projective":[21,34,54],"expressive":[22],"movement":[23],"that":[24,139],"neither":[26],"better":[27],"nor":[28],"more":[29],"poorly":[30],"validated":[31],"than":[32,134],"techniques":[35,55],"as":[36],"means":[38],"personality":[40,145],"assessment,":[41],"which":[42],"inadequate":[44],"because":[45],"their":[46],"subjectivity":[47],"makes":[48],"statistical":[49],"study":[50,76],"difficult.":[51],"With":[52],"\"sign\"":[56],"or":[57,71],"trait":[58],"validation":[59,66],"has":[60,67],"been":[61],"minimal,":[62],"come":[68],"from":[69,129],"\"global\"":[70],"\"holistic\"":[72],"methods.":[73],"The":[74],"present":[75],"presents":[77],"paradigm":[79],"for":[80],"latter":[82],"type":[83],"approach":[85],"to":[86,107,143],"analysis,":[88],"using":[89],"matching":[91],"technique":[92],"with":[93,124],"probabilities":[94],"1/5,":[96],"wherein":[97],"five":[98,110,122],"subjects":[99],"were":[100],"matched":[101],"by":[102],"people":[103],"who":[104],"knew":[105],"them":[106],"one":[108],"blind":[111],"Graphoanalyses":[112],"subjects'":[115],"writing.":[116],"design":[118],"herein":[120],"replicated":[121],"times,":[123],"total":[125],"data":[126],"significantly":[127],"different":[128],"chance":[130],"expectation":[131],"(p":[132],"less":[133],".001),":[135],"supporting":[136],"hypothesis":[138],"it":[140],"possible":[142],"evaluate":[144],"through":[146],"handwriting.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}