{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040312124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","title":"Cost modelling for appropriate building and planning standards in Kenya","display_name":"Cost modelling for appropriate building and planning standards in Kenya","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040312124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","mag":"2040312124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229294","display_name":"Habitat International","issn_l":"0197-3975","issn":["0197-3975","1873-5428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Habitat International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037790908","display_name":"Rafael Tuts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Tuts","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, Nairobi, Kenya and Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Centre for Human Settlements, Nairobi, Kenya and Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037790908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29770254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"607","last_page":"623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-regulations","display_name":"building regulations","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-standards","display_name":"planning standards","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-housing","display_name":"low-cost housing","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-modelling","display_name":"cost modelling","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"computer simulation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.8278329372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.5612033009529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5366131067276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5135836601257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.44271931052207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4342249035835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.39165541529655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39012205600738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34747135639190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.33216676115989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.32133352756500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2932012677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21292927861213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16000720858573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09018969535827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00033-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229294","display_name":"Habitat International","issn_l":"0197-3975","issn":["0197-3975","1873-5428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Habitat International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61054347","https://openalex.org/W172896210","https://openalex.org/W1527032134","https://openalex.org/W1569583413","https://openalex.org/W1933760471","https://openalex.org/W1987521615","https://openalex.org/W2025514777","https://openalex.org/W2586132075","https://openalex.org/W2589506427","https://openalex.org/W2952256705","https://openalex.org/W2993807306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121866078","https://openalex.org/W613261761","https://openalex.org/W3145038053","https://openalex.org/W1903139631","https://openalex.org/W6990554741","https://openalex.org/W6941007889","https://openalex.org/W2612493138","https://openalex.org/W2187423491","https://openalex.org/W3010885361","https://openalex.org/W3199518281"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}