{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040291344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","title":"Temperature-dependent photoluminescence in light-emitting diodes","display_name":"Temperature-dependent photoluminescence in light-emitting diodes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040291344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","mag":"2040291344","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139682","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5381404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep06131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep06131.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep06131.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006126308","display_name":"Taiping L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-3012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-3012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102415131","display_name":"Ziguang Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziguang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005515261","display_name":"Chunhua Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3747-6370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3747-6370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhua Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109152427","display_name":"Yutao Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0279-7928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0279-7928","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-3133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109460786","display_name":"Haiyan Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041301165","display_name":"Yang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-4646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-4646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364412","display_name":"Lu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100834905","display_name":"Longgui Dai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longgui Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706429","display_name":"Haiqiang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0026","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6292-2056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqiang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101644284","display_name":"Wu-Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-2061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-2061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hong Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":4.8536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":201,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95920022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"6131","last_page":"6131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependent-photoluminescence","display_name":"temperature-dependent photoluminescence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gan-based-light-emitting-diodes","display_name":"GaN light-emitting diodes","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonant-excitation","display_name":"resonant excitation","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-resonant-excitation","display_name":"non-resonant excitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-transport","display_name":"carrier transport","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/localized-states","display_name":"localized states","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-wells","display_name":"quantum wells","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-quantum-efficiency","display_name":"internal quantum efficiency","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-characterization","display_name":"semiconductor characterization","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.8782811164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.8420519232749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159242009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187823","display_name":"Photoluminescence excitation","level":3,"score":0.7001737356185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29169072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166","display_name":"Quantum well","level":3,"score":0.6431347131729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.6410781145095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.6228485107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5604333281517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5495905876159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.5402327179908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.513489305973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4939945340156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.21838584542274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2138896882534027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17267560958862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.13103458285331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep06131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep06131.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25139682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5381404","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5381404/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep06131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06131","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep06131.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2040291344.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2040291344.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575377844","https://openalex.org/W1611693977","https://openalex.org/W1965188134","https://openalex.org/W1967264871","https://openalex.org/W1968234779","https://openalex.org/W1974248264","https://openalex.org/W1977851030","https://openalex.org/W1979730751","https://openalex.org/W1982474260","https://openalex.org/W1983004968","https://openalex.org/W1990041621","https://openalex.org/W1996349613","https://openalex.org/W2001813757","https://openalex.org/W2003767224","https://openalex.org/W2007906170","https://openalex.org/W2009326029","https://openalex.org/W2009841762","https://openalex.org/W2009863010","https://openalex.org/W2010828428","https://openalex.org/W2016135374","https://openalex.org/W2017584544","https://openalex.org/W2018708828","https://openalex.org/W2021010038","https://openalex.org/W2023203544","https://openalex.org/W2028902218","https://openalex.org/W2029949227","https://openalex.org/W2033194423","https://openalex.org/W2033907079","https://openalex.org/W2034582015","https://openalex.org/W2034603048","https://openalex.org/W2035037547","https://openalex.org/W2037209216","https://openalex.org/W2038930042","https://openalex.org/W2044161294","https://openalex.org/W2044211466","https://openalex.org/W2047096123","https://openalex.org/W2047107055","https://openalex.org/W2048172565","https://openalex.org/W2048250863","https://openalex.org/W2048324965","https://openalex.org/W2050518257","https://openalex.org/W2055741922","https://openalex.org/W2056867220","https://openalex.org/W2057866642","https://openalex.org/W2057987453","https://openalex.org/W2062879308","https://openalex.org/W2066099236","https://openalex.org/W2068225426","https://openalex.org/W2069466226","https://openalex.org/W2075616588","https://openalex.org/W2082449229","https://openalex.org/W2084753733","https://openalex.org/W2087959523","https://openalex.org/W2088025672","https://openalex.org/W2089009008","https://openalex.org/W2093130747","https://openalex.org/W2093171509","https://openalex.org/W2094950345","https://openalex.org/W2100408610","https://openalex.org/W2101302167","https://openalex.org/W2110552191","https://openalex.org/W2113942411","https://openalex.org/W2131315714","https://openalex.org/W2134347077","https://openalex.org/W2143714060","https://openalex.org/W2163931124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1024989961","https://openalex.org/W3153263364","https://openalex.org/W2339096370","https://openalex.org/W2760841569","https://openalex.org/W4412981511","https://openalex.org/W3198433316","https://openalex.org/W2035535107","https://openalex.org/W4311688426","https://openalex.org/W2914373760","https://openalex.org/W1632579765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temperature-dependent":[0],"photoluminescence":[1,82],"(TDPL),":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,36,46,58,98,128,172,182],"the":[5,32,43,47,55,65,71,75,80,85,96,99,105,112,117,122,125,129,134,156,170,173,179],"most":[6,174],"effective":[7],"and":[8,20,28,74,87,95,107,111,154,185],"powerful":[9],"optical":[10],"characterisation":[11],"methods,":[12],"is":[13,143],"widely":[14],"used":[15],"to":[16,121,137],"investigate":[17],"carrier":[18,151,183],"transport":[19,152,184],"localized":[21,93,186],"states":[22,94,187],"in":[23,70,91,188],"semiconductor":[24],"materials.":[25],"Resonant":[26],"excitation":[27,30,49,142,148,176],"non-resonant":[29,102,141],"are":[31,51,67,109],"two":[33],"primary":[34],"methods":[35],"researching":[37],"this":[38,41],"issue.":[39],"In":[40],"study,":[42],"application":[44],"ranges":[45],"different":[48],"modes":[50],"confirmed":[52],"by":[53],"analysing":[54],"TDPL":[56,76],"characteristics":[57,83],"GaN-based":[59],"light-emitting":[60],"diodes.":[61],"For":[62,101],"resonant":[63,147],"excitation,":[64,103],"carriers":[66,113],"generated":[68],"only":[69],"quantum":[72,158],"wells,":[73],"features":[77],"effectively":[78],"reflect":[79],"intrinsic":[81],"within":[84],"wells":[86,106],"offer":[88],"certain":[89],"advantages":[90],"characterising":[92],"quality":[97],"wells.":[100],"both":[104],"barriers":[108,118],"excited,":[110],"that":[114],"drift":[115],"from":[116],"can":[119],"contribute":[120],"luminescence":[123],"under":[124],"driving":[126],"force":[127],"built-in":[130],"field,":[131],"which":[132],"causes":[133],"existing":[135],"equations":[136],"become":[138],"inapplicable.":[139],"Thus,":[140],"more":[144],"suitable":[145],"than":[146],"for":[149,178],"studying":[150],"dynamics":[153],"evaluating":[155],"internal":[157],"efficiency.":[159],"The":[160],"experimental":[161,180],"technique":[162],"described":[163],"herein":[164],"provides":[165],"fundamental":[166],"new":[167],"insights":[168],"into":[169],"selection":[171],"appropriate":[175],"mode":[177],"analysis":[181],"p-n":[189],"junction":[190],"devices.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}