{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040282255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","title":"Drag Reduction Characteristics Using Aloe Vera Natural Mucilage: An Experimental Study","display_name":"Drag Reduction Characteristics Using Aloe Vera Natural Mucilage: An Experimental Study","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040282255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","mag":"2040282255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=jas.2011.1039.1043&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107214695","display_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1812-5654","issn":["1812-5654","1812-5662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=jas.2011.1039.1043&linkid=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076623917","display_name":"Hayder A. Abdulbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-6221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-6221"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayder A. Abdul Bari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074947642","display_name":"Kumaran Letchmanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumaran Letchmanan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049647275","display_name":"Rosli Mohd. Yunu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosli Mohd. Yunu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4257,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57809847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"1039","last_page":"1043"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11379","display_name":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11379","display_name":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-reduction","display_name":"drag reduction","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aloe-vera-mucilage","display_name":"Aloe vera mucilage","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-improvers","display_name":"flow improvers","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"turbulent flow","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-flow","display_name":"pipeline flow","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number-effects","display_name":"Reynolds number effects","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-concentration","display_name":"additive concentration","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779404486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80079","display_name":"Aloe vera","level":2,"score":0.9437271356582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99696124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424275","display_name":"Mucilage","level":2,"score":0.9369768500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.8814998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.48257675766944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.45626401901245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4444260895252228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41204628348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.40417349338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3559585213661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3450634777545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27689671516418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2010529637336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18925738334655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1041315495967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09453573822975159}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=jas.2011.1039.1043&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107214695","display_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1812-5654","issn":["1812-5654","1812-5662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:umpir.ump.edu.my:24872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24872/1/Drag%20reduction%20characteristics%20using%20aloe%20Vera%20natural%20mucilage-%20An%20experimental%20study.pdf","pdf_url":"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24872/1/Drag%20reduction%20characteristics%20using%20aloe%20Vera%20natural%20mucilage-%20An%20experimental%20study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196561","display_name":"UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.1039.1043","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=jas.2011.1039.1043&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107214695","display_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1812-5654","issn":["1812-5654","1812-5662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2040282255.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967815337","https://openalex.org/W1993322937","https://openalex.org/W2007173418","https://openalex.org/W2009706920","https://openalex.org/W2034741992","https://openalex.org/W2039665063","https://openalex.org/W2040839845","https://openalex.org/W2048973285","https://openalex.org/W2050437312","https://openalex.org/W2102635866","https://openalex.org/W2106570742","https://openalex.org/W2115304080","https://openalex.org/W2121467149","https://openalex.org/W2161243382","https://openalex.org/W4246553904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W45128199","https://openalex.org/W3023748522","https://openalex.org/W2961272141","https://openalex.org/W2007694209","https://openalex.org/W2968827861","https://openalex.org/W4300416575","https://openalex.org/W7066646758","https://openalex.org/W4313338731","https://openalex.org/W76976463","https://openalex.org/W7097186005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,35,85,112,136],"present":[2],"study,":[3],"a":[4,16,48,131],"new":[5,28,132],"natural":[6],"and":[7,76,127],"environmentally":[8],"friendly":[9],"drag":[10,29,42,92,97],"reducing":[11,30,93],"agent":[12,31],"is":[13,32,139],"introduced":[14],"as":[15],"flow":[17,25,79],"improver":[18],"in":[19,23,60],"pipelines":[20],"carrying":[21],"liquids":[22],"turbulent":[24],"mode.":[26],"The":[27,39,54],"extracted":[33,40],"from":[34],"Aloe":[36,86],"Vera":[37,87],"leaves.":[38],"mucilage":[41,88,110],"reduction":[43,98,116],"performance":[44],"was":[45,57,82,89,117],"tested":[46],"using":[47],"closed":[49],"loop":[50],"liquid":[51],"circulation":[52],"system.":[53],"experimental":[55,137],"work":[56],"carried":[58],"out":[59],"0.0254":[61],"m":[62],"I.D.":[63],"pipe":[64,128],"with":[65,121],"100":[66],"to":[67,111,119],"400":[68,107],"ppm":[69,108],"addition":[70],"concentrations,":[71],"four":[72],"testing":[73],"sections":[74],"lengths":[75],"five":[77],"different":[78],"rates.":[80],"It":[81],"found":[83,118],"that":[84],"an":[90],"effective":[91],"agent.":[94],"A":[95],"maximum":[96],"percentage":[99],"of":[100,109],"63%":[101],"could":[102],"be":[103],"achieved":[104],"by":[105],"adding":[106],"main":[113],"flow.":[114],"Drag":[115],"increase":[120],"increasing":[122],"Reynolds":[123],"Numbers,":[124],"additive":[125],"concentrations":[126],"lengths.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"correlation":[133],"equation":[134],"representing":[135],"data":[138],"introduced.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}