{"id":"https://openalex.org/W204015957","doi":null,"title":"Breastfeeding Practices of Japanese Mothers in the South Bay Area of Los Angeles.","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices of Japanese Mothers in the South Bay Area of Los Angeles.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W204015957","mag":"204015957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:204015957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED379084.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481717","display_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053453659","display_name":"Hiroko Hongo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-6928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-6928"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroko Hongo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-6928","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053453659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-practices","display_name":"breastfeeding practices","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-mothers","display_name":"Japanese mothers","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-mothers","display_name":"immigrant mothers","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-nursing","display_name":"night nursing","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-sleeping","display_name":"co-sleeping","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-weaning","display_name":"late weaning","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding-attitudes","display_name":"breastfeeding attitudes","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-breastfeeding","display_name":"barriers to breastfeeding","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-conflict","display_name":"cultural conflict","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-families","display_name":"ethnic minority families","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.9146319627761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5725432634353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.49100926518440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46375492215156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39545950293540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3751382827758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.264032244682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16697907447814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:204015957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED379084.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481717","display_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211900012","https://openalex.org/W659531214","https://openalex.org/W1512830760","https://openalex.org/W1545012289","https://openalex.org/W1591947193","https://openalex.org/W1795035403","https://openalex.org/W1875609505","https://openalex.org/W1898363191","https://openalex.org/W1971009785","https://openalex.org/W1979641963","https://openalex.org/W1988145763","https://openalex.org/W1993362531","https://openalex.org/W1997910444","https://openalex.org/W2000550860","https://openalex.org/W2000787313","https://openalex.org/W2005982055","https://openalex.org/W2011685675","https://openalex.org/W2018171884","https://openalex.org/W2019408957","https://openalex.org/W2021476178","https://openalex.org/W2028593966","https://openalex.org/W2046861974","https://openalex.org/W2054865091","https://openalex.org/W2063932644","https://openalex.org/W2072578970","https://openalex.org/W2077894648","https://openalex.org/W2082544896","https://openalex.org/W2084394515","https://openalex.org/W2107186724","https://openalex.org/W2126897373","https://openalex.org/W2346205468","https://openalex.org/W2622310043","https://openalex.org/W2623763697","https://openalex.org/W4299990171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509669205","https://openalex.org/W1993362531","https://openalex.org/W2473875823","https://openalex.org/W2050110224","https://openalex.org/W2607244132","https://openalex.org/W2333210271","https://openalex.org/W3159884625","https://openalex.org/W7211982412","https://openalex.org/W2767431320","https://openalex.org/W2060458479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,274],"study":[1,107],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,10,25,38,106,132,138,149,190,198,226,278,292,295],"attitudes":[4],"of":[5,20,27,85,151,207,244,280,291,298],"Japanese":[6,22],"breastfeeding":[7,73,81,99,115,136,143],"mothers":[8,23,77],"in":[9,14,32,56,94,137,249],"South":[11],"Bay":[12],"area":[13],"Los":[15],"Angeles.":[16],"The":[17,60,76],"sample":[18],"consisted":[19],"20":[21],"over":[24],"age":[26],"18":[28],"who":[29,34],"were":[30,54,74],"born":[31],"Japan,":[33],"recently":[35],"came":[36],"to":[37,79,135,238,277],"United":[39,139],"States,":[40],"and":[41,70,87,120,123,147,161,210],"whose":[42],"youngest":[43],"child":[44],"has":[45,220],"been":[46,236],"breastfed":[47],"for":[48,102,294],"at":[49],"least":[50],"6":[51],"months.":[52],"Subjects":[53],"interviewed":[55],"their":[57,114],"native":[58],"language.":[59],"results":[61],"indicated":[62,108],"that":[63,98,111,130,148,192],"unrestricted":[64,157],"breastfeeding,":[65],"night":[66],"nursing":[67,93],"while":[68],"co-sleeping,":[69],"long":[71],"term":[72],"practiced.":[75],"tended":[78],"choose":[80],"as":[82,118,156,168,170,223],"a":[83],"matter":[84],"course":[86],"did":[88],"not":[89,253],"feel":[90],"shy":[91],"when":[92],"public.":[95],"They":[96],"felt":[97],"was":[100],"important":[101],"them.":[103],"In":[104,288],"addition,":[105],"some":[109],"barriers":[110],"interfere":[112],"with":[113],"practices,":[116],"such":[117],"cultural":[119],"nutritional":[121],"conflicts":[122],"conflicting":[124],"advice":[125],"from":[126,197,225],"professionals.":[127,173],"Results":[128],"suggested":[129],"knowing":[131],"psycho-social":[133],"obstacles":[134],"States":[140],"can":[141,193],"facilitate":[142],"among":[144,165],"ethnic":[145],"minorities,":[146],"understanding":[150],"culturally":[152],"appropriate":[153],"childrearing":[154],"practices--such":[155],"nursing,":[158],"late":[159],"weaning,":[160],"co-sleeping--may":[162],"be":[163,194],"needed":[164],"medical":[166],"professionals":[167],"well":[169],"mental":[171],"health":[172],"(The":[174],"survey":[175],"questionnaire":[176],"is":[177],"appended.":[178],"Contains":[179],"approximately":[180],"110":[181],"references.)":[182],"(AA)":[183],"***********************************************************************":[184,201],"Reproductions":[185],"supplied":[186],"by":[187],"EDRS":[188],"are":[189],"best":[191],"made":[195,237],"*":[196],"original":[199],"document.":[200],"U.S.":[202],"DEPARTMENT":[203],"OF":[204,263,271],"EDUCATION":[205],"Once":[206],"Educat.onaI":[208],"Research":[209],"Improvement":[211],"Tr":[212],"EDUCATIONAL":[213],"RESOURCES":[214],"INFORMATION":[215],"CENTER":[216],"(ERIC)":[217],"NKThis":[218],"document":[219],"tree\u00b0":[221],"reproduced":[222],"received":[224],"person":[227],"or":[228,246,259],"organization":[229],"originating":[230],"it.":[231],"C":[232],"Minor":[233],"changes":[234],"have":[235],"improve":[239],"M":[240],"reproduction":[241],"quality":[242],"Rom.>":[243],"view":[245],"\u00b0gowns":[247],"staled":[248],"thisdocuW":[250],"merit":[251],"do":[252],"necessarily":[254],"represent":[255],"(Alicia!":[256],"OERI":[257],"position":[258],"policy":[260],"BREASTFEEDING":[261],"PRACTICES":[262],"JAPANESE":[264],"MOTHERS":[265],"IN":[266],"THE":[267],"SOUTH":[268],"BAY":[269],"AREA":[270],"LOS":[272],"ANGELES":[273],"THESIS":[275],"Presented":[276],"Department":[279],"Social":[281,299],"Work":[282,300],"California":[283],"State":[284],"University,":[285],"Long":[286],"Beach":[287],"Partial":[289],"Fulfillment":[290],"Requirements":[293],"Degree":[296],"Master":[297],"PERMISSION":[301],"TO":[302],"REPRODUCE":[303],"THIS":[304],"MATERIAL":[305],"HAS":[306],"BEEN":[307],"GRANTED":[308],"BY":[309]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}