{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040105083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","title":"Life of a Six-Hour Hurricane","display_name":"Life of a Six-Hour Hurricane","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040105083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","mag":"2040105083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/mwre/137/1/2008mwr2472.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90791864","display_name":"Monthly Weather Review","issn_l":"0027-0644","issn":["0027-0644","1520-0493"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Weather Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/mwre/137/1/2008mwr2472.1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074110225","display_name":"Kay Shelton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-1941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-1941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay L. Shelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063380822","display_name":"John E. Molinari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Molinari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1087,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7381368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"137","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone-intensification","display_name":"tropical cyclone intensification","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone-weakening","display_name":"tropical cyclone weakening","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-wind-shear","display_name":"vertical wind shear","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"subsidence","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyewall","display_name":"eyewall","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-potential-temperature","display_name":"equivalent potential temperature","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-convection","display_name":"deep convection","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-storms","display_name":"tropical storms","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone-forecasting","display_name":"tropical cyclone forecasting","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640404","display_name":"Eye","level":3,"score":0.9233083128929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.7830643653869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.6750311851501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.5755996704101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5721044540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5147926807403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.4995079040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.4943232536315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.4805220067501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4738743007183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135558025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027878","display_name":"Wind shear","level":3,"score":0.45603644847869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42107611894607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165479943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882177","display_name":"Rainband","level":3,"score":0.4131402373313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3908674716949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.28100156784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.12501129508018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11352148652076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.08342722058296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/mwre/137/1/2008mwr2472.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90791864","display_name":"Monthly Weather Review","issn_l":"0027-0644","issn":["0027-0644","1520-0493"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Weather Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008mwr2472.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/mwre/137/1/2008mwr2472.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90791864","display_name":"Monthly Weather Review","issn_l":"0027-0644","issn":["0027-0644","1520-0493"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monthly Weather Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7218937812","display_name":"EVOLUTION OF HURRICANE PRE-CURSOR DISTURANCES","funder_award_id":"NNG05GR26G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G967641044","display_name":"Mesoscale Mechanisms of Tropical Cyclone Formation","funder_award_id":"0418682","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2040105083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2040105083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590958563","https://openalex.org/W1965668452","https://openalex.org/W1974614666","https://openalex.org/W2020552612","https://openalex.org/W2022462310","https://openalex.org/W2028034346","https://openalex.org/W2028359062","https://openalex.org/W2040221862","https://openalex.org/W2043729543","https://openalex.org/W2050005061","https://openalex.org/W2054080880","https://openalex.org/W2061419471","https://openalex.org/W2061587227","https://openalex.org/W2065180480","https://openalex.org/W2065676306","https://openalex.org/W2099346501","https://openalex.org/W2100841311","https://openalex.org/W2108693013","https://openalex.org/W2109908644","https://openalex.org/W2113347083","https://openalex.org/W2114918600","https://openalex.org/W2116899849","https://openalex.org/W2128954412","https://openalex.org/W2135210169","https://openalex.org/W2144336356","https://openalex.org/W2148057459","https://openalex.org/W2149025320","https://openalex.org/W2158901559","https://openalex.org/W2173513726","https://openalex.org/W2173551423","https://openalex.org/W2174427792","https://openalex.org/W2174435849","https://openalex.org/W2175415310","https://openalex.org/W2178299108","https://openalex.org/W2178828630","https://openalex.org/W2742763069","https://openalex.org/W2974336301","https://openalex.org/W4232974858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162090622","https://openalex.org/W3008585657","https://openalex.org/W2109908644","https://openalex.org/W2108693013","https://openalex.org/W7202017776","https://openalex.org/W2160587477","https://openalex.org/W2003607047","https://openalex.org/W2148101833","https://openalex.org/W2002398069","https://openalex.org/W2178828630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Hurricane":[1],"Claudette":[2],"developed":[3],"from":[4,15,88],"a":[5,36,46,179,198,207],"weak":[6],"vortex":[7,19,63,137,185],"in":[8,68,78,201,215],"6":[9,104,190],"h":[10,41,191],"as":[11],"deep":[12],"convection":[13],"shifted":[14],"downshear":[16],"into":[17,149],"the":[18,43,62,72,79,84,89,96,127,136,144,150,171,187],"center,":[20],"despite":[21],"ambient":[22],"vertical":[23,122],"wind":[24],"shear":[25],"exceeding":[26],"10":[27],"m":[28],"s\u22121.":[29],"Six":[30],"hours":[31],"later":[32],"it":[33,118],"weakened":[34],"to":[35,92,95,114],"tropical":[37],"storm,":[38],"and":[39,152,155],"12":[40],"after":[42,170],"hurricane":[44,60,213],"stage":[45],"circulation":[47],"center":[48],"could":[49],"not":[50,111],"be":[51],"found":[52],"at":[53,186],"850":[54],"hPa":[55],"by":[56,140,167],"aircraft":[57],"reconnaissance.":[58],"At":[59],"strength":[61],"contained":[64],"classic":[65],"structure":[66],"seen":[67],"intensifying":[69],"hurricanes,":[70],"with":[71,121,143],"exception":[73],"of":[74,83,126,135,146,173,178],"7\u00b0\u201312\u00b0C":[75],"dewpoint":[76],"depressions":[77],"lower":[80],"troposphere":[81],"upshear":[82,125],"center.":[85],"These":[86],"extended":[87],"100-km":[90],"radius":[91],"immediately":[93],"adjacent":[94],"eyewall,":[97],"where":[98],"equivalent":[99],"potential":[100],"temperature":[101],"gradients":[102],"reached":[103],"K":[105],"km\u22121.":[106],"The":[107,176],"dry":[108,147],"air":[109,148],"was":[110,119,138],"present":[112],"prior":[113],"intensification,":[115],"suggesting":[116],"that":[117,133,160],"associated":[120,142],"shear\u2013induced":[123],"subsidence":[124],"developing":[128],"storm.":[129],"It":[130],"is":[131],"argued":[132],"weakening":[134],"driven":[139],"cooling":[141],"mixing":[145,162],"core,":[151],"subsequent":[153],"evaporation":[154],"cold":[156],"downdrafts.":[157],"Evidence":[158],"suggests":[159],"this":[161],"might":[163,205],"have":[164],"been":[165],"enhanced":[166],"eyewall":[168],"instabilities":[169],"period":[172],"rapid":[174],"deepening.":[175],"existence":[177],"fragile,":[180],"small,":[181],"but":[182],"genuinely":[183],"hurricane-strength":[184],"surface":[188],"for":[189,195],"presents":[192],"difficult":[193],"problems":[194],"forecasters.":[196],"Such":[197],"\u201ctemporary":[199],"hurricane\u201d":[200],"strongly":[202],"sheared":[203],"flow":[204],"require":[206],"different":[208],"warning":[209],"protocol":[210],"than":[211],"longer-lasting":[212],"vortices":[214],"weaker":[216],"shear.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}