{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040066321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","title":"Morning Report","display_name":"Morning Report","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040066321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","mag":"2040066321","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11031158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085312341","display_name":"Zubair Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-5012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-5012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112252","display_name":"KK Women's and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0228w5t68","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ZUBAIR AMIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["K.K. Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore. zubair@kkh.com.sg","K K Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.K. Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore. zubair@kkh.com.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K K Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031086270","display_name":"Jesus Ramon Guajardo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112252","display_name":"KK Women's and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0228w5t68","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JESUS GUAJARDO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","KK Women's & Children's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KK Women's & Children's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058207569","display_name":"WLODZIMIERZ WISNIEWSKI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112252","display_name":"KK Women's and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0228w5t68","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WLODZIMIERZ WISNIEWSKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","KK Women's & Children's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KK Women's & Children's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072192528","display_name":"Georges Bordage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-9336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-9336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112252","display_name":"KK Women's and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0228w5t68","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GEORGES BORDAGE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","KK Women's & Children's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KK Women's & Children's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063812025","display_name":"Ara S. Tekian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-1588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-1588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112252","display_name":"KK Women's and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0228w5t68","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ARA TEKIAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","Administration"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Administration","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087448574","display_name":"Leo G. Niederman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112252","display_name":"KK Women's and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0228w5t68","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LEO G. NIEDERMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","KK Women's & Children's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondence and requests: Zubair Amin, MD, MHPE, K. K. Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KK Women's & Children's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085312341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56213018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"Supplement","first_page":"S1","last_page":"S5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12174","display_name":"Hospital Admissions and Outcomes","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morning-report","display_name":"morning report","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-residency","display_name":"primary care residency","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postgraduate-medical-education","display_name":"graduate medical education","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-values","display_name":"educational values","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-case-discussion","display_name":"clinical case discussion","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education-research","display_name":"medical education research","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-medical-education","display_name":"evidence-based medical education","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-rounds","display_name":"teaching rounds","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attending-physicians","display_name":"attending physicians","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.8913031816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49392086267471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4297184646129608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.39343124628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36165115237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14351877570152283}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004503","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Graduate","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200010001-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11031158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11031158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19918238","https://openalex.org/W31676225","https://openalex.org/W45948933","https://openalex.org/W72342277","https://openalex.org/W84391771","https://openalex.org/W1969244926","https://openalex.org/W1979449592","https://openalex.org/W1984313902","https://openalex.org/W1985732562","https://openalex.org/W1986487590","https://openalex.org/W1987976515","https://openalex.org/W1988903817","https://openalex.org/W1990771191","https://openalex.org/W1991769920","https://openalex.org/W1991864794","https://openalex.org/W2007593931","https://openalex.org/W2008528530","https://openalex.org/W2009344257","https://openalex.org/W2012058376","https://openalex.org/W2033266951","https://openalex.org/W2034782666","https://openalex.org/W2034902638","https://openalex.org/W2035470801","https://openalex.org/W2045837726","https://openalex.org/W2066488710","https://openalex.org/W2083516281","https://openalex.org/W2084126070","https://openalex.org/W2089115469","https://openalex.org/W2089207633","https://openalex.org/W2089469619","https://openalex.org/W2090394163","https://openalex.org/W2120431829","https://openalex.org/W2147486759","https://openalex.org/W2152479064","https://openalex.org/W2239638627","https://openalex.org/W2256304890","https://openalex.org/W2320036539","https://openalex.org/W2398091065","https://openalex.org/W2398206340","https://openalex.org/W2403113268","https://openalex.org/W2409456104","https://openalex.org/W2413509348","https://openalex.org/W2414767538","https://openalex.org/W2470212315","https://openalex.org/W4242440886","https://openalex.org/W4253432506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038088170","https://openalex.org/W2730039731","https://openalex.org/W1953251645","https://openalex.org/W2035470801","https://openalex.org/W2008092235","https://openalex.org/W2066467564","https://openalex.org/W2012058376","https://openalex.org/W4308304054","https://openalex.org/W4366769642","https://openalex.org/W2183773030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Residents":[0,819,1158],"rank":[1],"morning":[2,28,64,73,88,102,122,152,157,169,209,230,232,236,372,388,466,482,508,572,580,654,666,709,715,748,815,830,849,871,882,930,956,986,1012,1063,1079,1102,1127,1145,1160,1173,1186,1207,1226,1259,1281,1295,1331,1339,1347,1444,1469,1482,1551,1570,1618,1645,1653,1871,1908,1999,2029,2041,2068,2099,2116,2137,2185,2300,2328,2424,2562,2654,2701,2765,2779,2844,2855,2891,2948,2988,2996,3020,3039,3054,3111,3143,3154,3181,3223,3234,3266,3271,3295,3323,3355,3377,3393,3415,3424,3441,3481,3491,3499,3503,3534,3573,3587,3612,3651,3685,3738,3764,3777],"report":[3,65,74,89,389,467,509,549,573,581,655,667,716,749,785,831,850,872,883,912,919,931,957,978,987,996,1013,1064,1080,1103,1128,1146,1161,1174,1187,1208,1227,1260,1282,1296,1304,1321,1332,1348,1483,1552,1571,1619,1909,2042,2117,2138,2186,2301,2329,2425,2563,2655,2766,2780,2845,2856,2949,2997,3021,3040,3055,3155,3235,3272,3296,3324,3356,3378,3394,3442,3500,3504,3535,3574,3638,3690,3739,3765,3778],"as":[4,22,430,615,803,832,1000,1041,1049,1051,1162,1649,1681,1691,1880,1891,2254,2691,2703,2737,2767,2820,2876,2894,2998,3002,3078,3134,3189,3193,3242,3273,3331,3333,3590,3635],"the":[5,24,30,84,96,171,176,188,227,277,295,322,348,375,384,411,462,501,515,518,533,540,546,551,556,566,569,577,600,606,619,651,669,694,705,766,770,800,808,826,952,963,972,1006,1093,1117,1184,1199,1203,1323,1363,1366,1387,1399,1405,1410,1420,1438,1449,1465,1491,1499,1507,1514,1520,1529,1540,1558,1595,1634,1637,1640,1673,1716,1759,1762,1786,1823,1833,1839,1842,1851,1854,1881,1905,1930,1989,2024,2062,2075,2092,2108,2112,2123,2149,2176,2205,2255,2269,2273,2276,2279,2342,2347,2351,2355,2358,2371,2375,2378,2383,2397,2401,2436,2442,2453,2479,2495,2507,2516,2558,2670,2677,2717,2746,2758,2798,2836,2852,2888,2905,2928,2942,2968,3005,3012,3032,3071,3079,3093,3096,3108,3119,3125,3135,3151,3166,3175,3213,3227,3253,3259,3287,3292,3303,3309,3312,3320,3348,3361,3364,3373,3390,3396,3410,3454,3457,3462,3466,3470,3485,3495,3515,3518,3567,3570,3601,3604,3665,3683,3742,3758,3769],"most":[6,809,1017,1326,1406,1714,1789,2131,2207,2574,2862,2966,3275],"important":[7,657,1106,2044,2461,2870,3276,3583],"educational":[8,25,77,111,463,488,744,812,1164,1877,2124,2172,2335,2476,2549,2943,3000,3045,3086,3097,3163,3239,3411,3487,3525,3615,3713,3759],"activity":[9,3743],"of":[10,19,27,47,63,83,101,109,187,267,285,325,436,442,465,470,481,504,517,521,535,544,553,563,571,592,621,639,647,650,671,684,696,708,714,725,729,734,769,799,814,818,822,825,835,861,866,878,891,908,955,974,1008,1032,1037,1092,1116,1155,1169,1172,1194,1198,1206,1225,1258,1276,1292,1365,1374,1384,1389,1398,1412,1419,1440,1448,1478,1490,1495,1501,1509,1513,1522,1531,1542,1560,1566,1587,1594,1609,1636,1704,1706,1729,1741,1761,1794,1817,1825,1835,1841,1856,1883,1898,1913,1991,2014,2026,2036,2055,2067,2077,2094,2105,2115,2148,2161,2198,2228,2244,2257,2275,2308,2377,2399,2403,2438,2509,2520,2537,2557,2628,2631,2641,2653,2673,2685,2705,2719,2760,2770,2785,2801,2854,2887,2890,2909,2947,2960,2967,3008,3031,3053,3095,3104,3110,3121,3127,3153,3158,3168,3177,3215,3233,3256,3294,3308,3322,3350,3363,3376,3392,3398,3413,3422,3429,3456,3461,3469,3489,3514,3517,3531,3545,3569,3606,3609,3620,3628,3649,3677,3711,3763,3772,3775],"their":[11,1423,1554,1581,1585,2362,3274,3522,3700,3703],"residency":[12,39,1142,1213],"training.1":[13],"Although":[14,374,881,1005,1070,3268,3372,3572],"there":[15,527,2050,2991,3207,3340,3384,3580],"is":[16,32,128,493,582,1228,1658,2541,2963,2992,3056,3100,3146,3200,3208,3250,3315,3341,3385,3437,3443,3554,3575,3639,3644,3668,3691,3754],"a":[17,80,167,184,300,364,427,589,662,690,833,925,1023,1035,1153,1270,1287,1290,1301,1426,1474,1487,1622,1627,1769,1911,1919,1950,1981,2002,2006,2052,2103,2239,2331,2418,2502,2651,2710,2740,2768,2782,3101,3128,3209,3342,3386,3543,3555,3640,3647,3655,3669],"lack":[18,2104,3103,3167],"documented":[20],"evidence":[21,53,106,2106,2540,3017,3781],"to":[23,59,68,94,104,114,130,141,205,214,294,355,371,382,410,426,449,513,538,559,676,720,756,789,851,886,899,916,938,977,993,1088,1231,1333,1338,1362,1486,1505,1577,1738,1806,1828,1859,1903,1922,2045,2170,2184,2187,2318,2349,2360,2421,2426,2435,2459,2491,2525,2546,2552,2576,2940,3025,3035,3083,3092,3106,3118,3149,3174,3195,3211,3318,3353,3359,3388,3434,3524,3557,3562,3632,3661,3696,3735,3756,3767],"value":[26,3270],"report,":[29,103,170,231,235,483,1445,2892,3588],"practice":[31,46],"ubiquitous":[33],"across":[34,1264,1380,2902,2923,3560],"almost":[35],"all":[36,216,331,545,1730,2449],"primary":[37,706],"care":[38,862,3337,3436],"programs":[40,827,847,1018,1033,1118,1143,1178,1216,1279,1293,1316,1421,1902,1970,2060,2150,2813],"in":[41,54,66,92,107,246,250,347,352,392,599,634,689,845,951,1095,1119,1132,1180,1394,1452,1580,1584,1678,1765,1785,1831,1850,1958,2040,2061,2074,2097,2107,2167,2204,2468,2544,2636,2639,2658,2700,2750,2788,2804,2824,2952,2976,2995,3058,3070,3124,3142,3202,3357,3395,3600,3787],"North":[42],"America.":[43],"The":[44,124,147,211,241,259,420,457,594,629,682,711,743,1166,1223,1256,1372,1382,1615,1700,1780,1896,2130,2196,2430,2464,3015,3401,3529,3614],"ever-changing":[45],"medicine":[48,672,698,1212,1278,1385,1435,1767,1969,2522,2810,3539],"and":[49,99,113,138,143,156,190,197,222,239,249,256,269,283,292,330,340,452,455,468,487,532,542,568,579,618,626,636,641,661,727,732,739,758,776,781,820,841,859,889,906,918,932,958,965,995,1046,1053,1086,1097,1112,1124,1129,1152,1191,1221,1236,1240,1244,1248,1254,1310,1370,1376,1493,1511,1526,1563,1583,1612,1639,1662,1685,1694,1698,1702,1820,1845,1853,1886,1942,1955,1961,1977,2005,2017,2057,2065,2079,2085,2122,2125,2154,2178,2190,2211,2216,2236,2262,2283,2292,2315,2321,2364,2368,2390,2395,2406,2415,2452,2488,2499,2518,2523,2528,2551,2570,2590,2626,2643,2662,2680,2713,2721,2733,2755,2794,2803,2865,2879,2881,2897,2913,2918,2927,2944,2954,2987,3037,3050,3066,3130,3139,3161,3217,3230,3258,3305,3311,3329,3366,3406,3446,3475,3501,3521,3526,3551,3594,3617,3630,3698,3702,3706,3718,3740,3760,3766,3782],"ongoing":[50],"demands":[51,516],"for":[52,119,342,439,478,585,1084,1109,1147,1312,1589,1750,1867,1876,1894,1910,1932,1972,2194,2474,2493,2665,2724,3344,3450,3658,3672,3687,3694],"medical":[55,307,680,1390,1548,1613,2326,2806,2985,3591],"education":[56,308,604,685,702,1151,1391,2545,2860,3472],"force":[57],"us":[58],"examine":[60],"essential":[61],"aspects":[62,464,1205],"order":[67,93,3358],"base":[69],"future":[70,117],"decisions":[71],"about":[72,208,1417,3252,3286,3566],"on":[75,87,121,173,276,387,461,679,1022,1059,1176,1269,1425,1735,2110,2288,2305,2346,2357,2485,2561,2567,2597,2611,2843,2984,3019,3043,3081,3180,3221,3325,3334,3347,3381,3533,3578,3603,3664],"sound":[76,3044,3085],"evidence.":[78],"Thus,":[79],"systematic":[81],"review":[82,2188],"published":[85,217,391,398,2789,2969,3009],"literature":[86,601,2109,3602],"was":[90,213,274,303,328,390,459,511,686,786,807,873,884,903,913,1014,1065,1073,1104,1261,1392,1598,1620,1865,1984,2043,2051,2071,2102,2139,2433,2861,3597],"done":[91,1866],"identify":[95],"various":[97,247,446,595,712,2935,3773],"purposes":[98,587,596,610,631,713,1869,2114,2853,2871],"modalities":[100,3433],"find":[105],"support":[108],"its":[110,1956,2120,2334,2475,3712,3719],"value,":[112],"discuss":[115,144],"possible":[116,471],"directions":[118],"research":[120,1960,3068,3123,3179,3199,3346,3510],"report.":[123,210,373,1340,1470,2069,2100,2989,3112,3144,3182,3224,3267,3613],"term":[125,148],"\u201cmorning":[126,1650],"report\u201d":[127],"used":[129,204,245,788,829,848,885,915,1144,1929,2096,2135,2156,2166,2456,2573,3034],"describe":[131],"case-based":[132,754,2140,2162,2199,2245],"conferences":[133],"where":[134,693,1461],"residents,":[135,1546,3579,3673],"attending":[136,1357,1720],"physicians,":[137],"others":[139],"meet":[140,514,2182],"present":[142,1393,3585],"clinical":[145,856,1959,2126,2945,3527,3761],"cases.":[146,1746],"includes":[149],"resident":[150,1629,2180,2455,2882],"reports,":[151],"or":[153,163,673,896,1285,1386,1547,1590,1626,1652,1719,1743,1890,2827,3245,3654,3723,3750],"housestaff":[154,1683],"conferences,":[155],"sessions":[158],"but":[159,3029,3192],"excludes":[160],"work":[161,1328,3243,3403],"rounds":[162,1329,1351,3244,3749],"teaching":[164,659,806,2462,3218,3229,3246],"rounds.":[165,3752],"In":[166,524,839,1140,1325,2009,2048,2266,2512,2534],"typical":[168],"team":[172],"duty":[174],"during":[175,747,1011,1062,1126,1322,1481,1569,1644,1812,1870,2136,2676,3011,3222,3265,3479,3586,3611],"night":[177],"presents":[178],"recently":[179],"admitted":[180],"patients,":[181,2015],"followed":[182,495,2142],"by":[183,316,432,496,962,1534,2143,2152,2209,2373,2708,2739,2797,2822,2867,3004,3299,3404],"general":[185,1453,1462,1479,1496],"discussion":[186,499,1007,2437,2684,2720],"cases":[189,1707,1731,1763,1790,1808,1826,1837,1857,2189,2280,2451,2687,3519],"related":[191,370,448,937],"topics.":[192],"Data":[193,195,418],"Collection":[194],"Identification":[196],"Study":[198],"Selection.":[199],"Four":[200],"complementary":[201],"approaches":[202],"were":[203,224,244,297,319,337,350,368,397,423,528,597,611,632,936,949,959,1267,1404,1604,1666,1783,1792,1803,1874,2020,2164,2201,2281,2483,2565,2572,2584,2595,2602,2609,2872,2899,2931,2938,2971,2980,3041],"locate":[206,356],"articles":[207,262,312,333,359,367,379,395,402,422,447,1200,2560,2608,2847,3010],"goal":[212],"retrieve":[215],"articles.":[218],"First,":[219,2851,3206],"Medline,":[220],"ERIC,":[221],"PsycINFO":[223],"searched":[225],"using":[226,1688,2374],"key":[228,242,437,2832,3204],"words":[229,243],"session,":[233],"residents'":[234,837,853,1940,2352,2772,2825,3326,3471],"conference,":[237],"education,":[238,723,2327],"teaching.":[240],"combinations":[248],"different":[251,1868,2113,3419,3625],"search":[252,260,278,302,376],"modes":[253],"(e.g.,":[254,2791,2808],"titles":[255],"subject":[257],"headings).":[258],"covered":[261,416,2781],"written":[263],"between":[264,3497],"1966":[265],"(start":[266],"Medline)":[268],"December":[270],"1999.":[271],"No":[272],"limitation":[273],"set":[275,1643,3680],"parameters.":[279],"All":[280,310,981,2812],"journals,":[281],"languages,":[282],"types":[284,3214,3608],"articles,":[286,289,407,2706],"including":[287,1150,3453],"original":[288],"surveys,":[290],"opinions,":[291],"letters":[293,409],"editor,":[296,412],"included.":[298,320],"Second,":[299,2884,3248],"manual":[301],"conducted":[304,584,1130,2603],"through":[305,2250],"non-indexed":[306],"journals.":[309],"relevant":[311,443,2530],"not":[313,334,360,796,1066,1074,1985,2021,3186,3438,3645,3724],"previously":[314,335,361],"identified":[315,474],"computerized":[317,1951],"searches":[318,1533],"Third,":[321,2934],"reference":[323],"section":[324],"each":[326,450,1170,1736,1751],"article":[327,386],"reviewed":[329,424,961],"pertinent":[332],"found":[336,369,1029],"also":[338,612,687,787,874,1708,1948,2165,2202,2542,2873,3147,3172,3281,3316],"retrieved":[339],"included":[341,1217,1822,2787],"review.":[343,2343],"Finally,":[344,1498,2478,2774,3165,3339],"knowledgeable":[345],"educators":[346],"field":[349],"consulted":[351],"an":[353,497,875,990,1075,1082,1105,1133,1163,1313,1458,1775,2158,2168,2535,2999,3674,3692],"effort":[354,2169],"any":[357,2615],"additional":[358],"detected.":[362],"As":[363],"result,":[365],"48":[366,2559],"began":[377,1306],"with":[378,555,588,603,1274,1416,1732,1772,2604,3237,3541,3737],"dating":[380],"back":[381],"1966,":[383],"oldest":[385],"1979.":[393],"Most":[394,824,1197,1266,1593,1967,2593],"(80%)":[396],"after":[399,1349],"1990.":[400],"Forty-one":[401],"are":[403,717,795,3226,3263,3417,3465,3484,3581,3624,3715],"discussed;":[404],"seven":[405],"other":[406,1156,2356,2581,2906,3159,3238,3582],"mostly":[408,3716],"addressed":[413,1019,1034,1202,2249,3478],"issues":[414,438,1010,1021,1039,1061],"already":[415],"elsewhere.2,3,4,5,6,7,8":[417],"Extraction.":[419],"selected":[421,792,2632],"according":[425,719,1230],"three-step":[428],"method":[429,2134],"described":[431,1457,1672,1918,1949,2370,2417,2650],"Gordon,9":[433],"namely":[434],"identification":[435,3455],"review,":[440],"selection":[441,1243,1701,1819,1824,1834,2912],"information":[444,557,1596,1611,1924,1931,2404,2752],"from":[445,644,753,1210,1464,1726,1907,1925,2001,2341,2441,2835,2972,3156,3420,3431,3537,3547,3626,3682,3747],"issue,":[451],"critical":[453,2192],"synthesis":[454,1608],"generalizations.":[456],"focus":[458,3375,3599],"primarily":[460,3576],"areas":[469,477,3511],"improvement.":[472],"We":[473],"four":[475,2601,3203],"major":[476,2805],"review:":[479],"purpose":[480,567,707,813,1171,3720],"organization,":[484],"instructional":[485,2133],"methods,":[486],"outcomes.":[489,2127,3338,3528],"Each":[490,3727],"topic":[491],"area":[492],"presented,":[494],"overall":[498],"at":[500,1443,1550,1768,1774,1838,1988,2023,2028,2299,2763],"end.":[502],"Purpose":[503],"Morning":[505,548,784,911,1195,1303,3637,3689],"Report":[506,1196],"Historically,":[507],"probably":[510],"created":[512],"hierarchical":[519],"systems":[520],"public":[522],"hospitals.":[523],"many":[525,846,1901],"cases,":[526],"no":[529,893],"ward":[530,1350],"attendings,":[531],"chief":[534,552,642,670,1383,1628,1717,2179,2454],"service":[536,554,1402],"had":[537],"ensure":[539],"health":[541,3336],"safety":[543],"patients.":[547],"provided":[550,1081],"needed":[558,2543,3201,3317,3755],"achieve":[560,3736],"this":[561,2313,2393,2510,3621],"level":[562,2672,2718],"oversight.10":[564],"Both":[565,2031],"audience":[570,3623],"have":[574,1537,2247],"evolved":[575],"over":[576,2333,2848],"years,":[578],"now":[583],"diverse":[586,3622],"wide":[590],"variety":[591,1036,1154,1912],"audiences.":[593],"evident":[598,633],"reviewed,":[602],"becoming":[605],"main":[607,2338,3374],"objective.10":[608],"Other":[609,1215,1814,2869,3508],"mentioned,":[613,2874],"such":[614,802,901,999,1040,1648,1690,1879,2157,2253,2875,2893,3133,3241,3589,3779],"evaluating":[616,836],"residents":[617,643,699,726,791,888,976,1085,1111,1403,1414,1436,1802,2270,2446,2492,2514,3269,3310,3629,3695],"quality":[620,728,860,890,1364,1943,1962,3293],"services,":[622,730],"detecting":[623],"adverse":[624,735,920,946,979,997,1523],"events,":[625,736],"social":[627,740,1071,1107,1138,3652],"interaction.":[628,741],"multiple":[630,1148,2605,3136],"Parrino":[635,840,1096,2210,2291],"Villanueva's":[637,842,1098],"survey":[638,692,1099],"faculty":[640,844,1087,1623],"124":[645],"departments":[646],"medicine.":[648,2978],"Half":[649,2556],"respondents":[652,867,1094],"considered":[653,933],"\u201can":[656],"case-oriented":[658],"session\u201d":[660],"fifth":[663],"believed":[664],"that":[665,701,794,870,924,945,985,1030,1101,1136,1201,1345,1433,1473,1574,1606,1676,1800,1980,2034,2224,2296,2621,2656,2669,2681,2730,2778,2814,2937,3059,3088,3219,3262,3289,3409,3473,3780],"\u201callow[ed]":[668],"program":[674,1460,1921,1954,2880,3659,3729],"director":[675,1388],"keep":[677,3662],"tabs":[678,3663],"services.\u201d11":[681],"importance":[683,1168,2398],"reiterated":[688],"recent":[691],"majority":[695,865,3530],"internal":[697,1211,1277,1434,1454,1766,1968,2809,2977,3538],"indicated":[700,1100,3408],"should":[703,3185,3474],"be":[704,989,1189,1353,1578,2232,2303,2319,3090,3116,3187,3196,3297,3477,3506,3633],"report.12":[710],"presented":[718,1229,1764,2282,2448,3520],"five":[721,1232,1283,2481],"subheadings:":[722,1233],"evaluation":[724,1882],"detection":[731,1521],"reporting":[733],"non-medical":[737,1009,1038],"issues,":[738],"Education.":[742],"goals":[745,2274],"pursued":[746],"varied":[750,1378,1709,1725,1754,2857,2921],"widely,":[751,2858],"ranging":[752],"teaching1,13,14,15,16,17,18":[755],"reviewing":[757],"planning":[759],"patient":[760,1249,1610,1887,1933,1936,1973,2037,2086,2877,2919],"management,1,15,16,17":[761],"fostering":[762],"presentation":[763,1562,1705,1753,1821,1855,2027,2230,2256,2494,2704],"skills,15,19":[764],"highlighting":[765],"unique":[767,3057,3228,3467,3486],"approach":[768],"generalist":[771,1441],"physician,19":[772],"developing":[773],"intellectual":[774],"curiosity":[775],"research,15,19":[777],"promoting":[778],"decision-making":[779],"skills,20":[780],"self-directed":[782],"learning.20,21":[783],"teach":[790],"topics":[793,2786],"usually":[797,1305],"part":[798],"curriculum,":[801],"ethics.22":[804],"Case-oriented":[805],"frequently":[810,2863],"cited":[811,2864],"reports.11":[816],"Evaluation":[817],"Quality":[821],"Services.":[823],"surveyed":[828,2151],"mean":[834],"performances.11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23":[838],"survey,":[843],"evaluate":[852,887],"attitudes":[854],"(84%),":[855],"skills":[857],"(63%),":[858],"(93%).11":[863],"A":[864],"(82%)":[868],"reported":[869,923,944,1432,1667,1799,2501,2668,2729,2757,2777,2817],"effective":[876,991],"means":[877,992,2769],"case":[879,1242,1561,1737,1752,1781,1818,2081,2229,2472,2911],"management.11":[880],"care,":[892],"structured":[894],"instrument":[895],"rating":[897],"scale":[898],"conduct":[900,3354],"evaluations":[902],"reported.":[904,1067],"Detection":[905],"Reporting":[907],"Adverse":[909],"Event.":[910],"sometimes":[914],"detect":[917,994],"events.24,25,26":[921],"Kaufmann":[922],"pharmacy":[926],"intern":[927],"regularly":[928,1271,1467],"attended":[929,1468],"whether":[934],"admissions":[935],"medication":[939],"problems.24":[940],"Sivaram":[941],"et":[942,969,1027,1342,1430,1670,1797,1916,1946,1995,2214,2218,2221,2648,2696,2727],"al.":[943,970,1028,1343,1431,1671,1798,1917,1947,1996,2222,2649,2697,2728],"drug":[947,1001,1524],"reactions":[948],"discussed":[950,2203,2467],"business":[953,1131],"portion":[954],"later":[960,1849],"Pharmacy":[964],"Therapeutic":[966],"Committee.25":[967],"Welsh":[968],"explored":[971],"effect":[973],"prompting":[975],"events.26":[980],"three":[982,1299,2146],"studies":[983,2594,2970,2983,3105,3513,3532,3559],"concluded":[984,2033],"can":[988,1359,2237,3076,3089,3476,3494,3784],"events":[998],"reactions.":[1002],"Non-medical":[1003],"issues.":[1004,2463],"seldom":[1015],"reported,":[1016],"these":[1020,1060,2289,2961,3607],"regular":[1024,1407,1427,2714],"basis.":[1025],"Schiffman":[1026,1341],"85%":[1031],"social,":[1042],"personal,":[1043],"ethical,":[1044],"political,":[1045],"economic":[1047],"topics,":[1048,2259,3383],"well":[1050,3332],"cost-effectiveness":[1052],"administrative":[1054],"matters.27":[1055],"Actual":[1056],"time":[1057,1990,2025,2692,3671],"spent":[1058,2484],"Social":[1068],"Interaction.":[1069],"interaction":[1072],"explicitly":[1076,3725],"stated":[1077,2620],"goal,":[1078],"opportunity":[1083,3657,3693],"socialize.":[1089],"Eighty-five":[1090],"percent":[1091],"event":[1108],"both":[1110,2010,2731],"faculty.11":[1113],"Two":[1114,2337],"thirds":[1115],"Schiffmann's":[1120],"study":[1121],"served":[1122],"food":[1123],"drinks":[1125],"informal":[1134,3162],"atmosphere":[1135,1675,3288],"fostered":[1137],"interaction.27":[1139],"summary,":[1141,2049],"purposes,":[1149,1878,3137],"goals.":[1157],"favor":[1159],"activity.":[1165],"relative":[1167,3770],"depends":[1175],"individual":[1177,3728],"and,":[1179],"turn,":[1181],"may":[1182,1352,2231,3115],"determine":[1183,2272],"way":[1185],"will":[1188],"organized":[1190],"conducted.":[1192],"Organization":[1193],"organizational":[1204],"came":[1209,3536],"programs.":[1214,1265,1381,2903,2924],"pediatrics,":[1218,3548],"family":[1219,3549],"medicine,":[1220,2539,3550],"neurology.":[1222],"organization":[1224,2121,2889],"frequency,":[1234,2063,2895],"time,":[1235,2064],"duration;":[1237],"participation,":[1238],"leadership,":[1239,2915,2926,3704],"tone;":[1241],"presentation;":[1245],"record":[1246,2083,2916],"keeping;":[1247],"follow":[1250,1888,1934,1974,2038,2087],"up.":[1251,2088],"Frequency,":[1252],"Time,":[1253],"Duration.":[1255],"frequency":[1257],"fairly":[1262,2900],"uniform":[1263],"held":[1268,1294,1319],"scheduled":[1272],"basis,":[1273],"80%":[1275],"holding":[1280],"times":[1284,1300,1748],"more":[1286,1354,1395,1475,1804,1846,2072,2682,2689,3301],"week.":[1288],"Only":[1289],"handful":[1291,3544],"less":[1297,2233,2659],"than":[1298,1396,2234,2409],"week.27":[1302],"before":[1307],"9":[1308],"AM":[1309],"lasted":[1311],"hour.27":[1314],"Some":[1315,1536,2242,2607,2831],"(4%)":[1317],"actually":[1318],"\u201cmorning\u201d":[1320],"afternoon.27":[1324],"programs,":[1327,1712,2974,3540],"preceded":[1330],"facilitate":[1334],"data":[1335,1892,1906,1952,2578,2617,2723],"collection":[1336],"prior":[1337,1858,2183],"argued":[1344,1472,1538,2223],"conducting":[1346,2098,3776],"useful":[1355],"because":[1356,1447,1553],"physicians":[1358,1442],"contribute":[1360],"significantly":[1361,3418],"session.27":[1367],"Participants,":[1368],"Leadership,":[1369],"Tone.":[1371],"mix":[1373,2076,2908],"participants":[1375,1503,1575,2078,2465,3257,3584,3610],"leaders":[1377,1638],"greatly":[1379,1710],"half":[1397],"sessions.27":[1400],"Third-year":[1401],"participants,":[1408,2910],"while":[1409],"presence":[1411,1439,1500,1541,1555],"first-year":[1413],"varied,":[1415],"60%":[1418],"requiring":[1422],"participation":[1424,1477,3605],"basis.27":[1428],"Gross":[1429],"prefer":[1437],"possibly":[1446],"renewed":[1450,2993],"interest":[1451,2994],"medicine.12":[1455],"Carruthers":[1456],"Australian":[1459],"practitioners":[1463,1480],"community":[1466,2003],"She":[1471],"widespread":[1476],"would":[1484,2181,2271],"lead":[1485],"better":[1488,2751],"understanding":[1489],"strengths":[1492],"weaknesses":[1494],"practice.28":[1497],"non-physician":[1502],"helped":[1504],"broaden":[1506],"scope":[1508],"knowledge":[1510,2353,3701],"experience":[1512],"residents.":[1515,2868],"For":[1516,2174,3047],"example,":[1517,2175,3048],"pharmacists":[1518],"increased":[1519,1528,2735],"reactions24,25":[1525],"librarians":[1527],"use":[1530,1904,1957,2759],"online":[1532],"residents.13":[1535],"against":[1539],"non-service":[1543],"personnel,":[1544],"junior":[1545],"students":[1549,2986],"might":[1556,2118],"inhibit":[1557],"spontaneity":[1559],"discussion.27":[1564],"Studies":[1565],"verbal":[1567],"interactions":[1568],"consistently":[1572],"showed":[1573,1979],"tend":[1576],"rigid":[1579],"roles":[1582],"ways":[1586,3774],"asking":[1588],"providing":[1591],"information.":[1592,1601],"exchanged":[1597],"low-level":[1599],"factual":[1600],"Few":[1602],"questions":[1603,2286,2440,2487],"asked":[1605],"required":[1607],"knowledge.29,30":[1614],"person":[1616],"leading":[1617],"either":[1621],"member":[1624],"(70%)":[1625],"(30%).11":[1630],"Many":[1631,2089],"openly":[1632,2090],"criticized":[1633,2091],"role":[1635],"tone":[1641],"they":[1642,3280],"report.10,19,31,32":[1646],"Comments":[1647],"retort":[1651],"distort,\u201d":[1654],"\u201cwhere":[1655],"bottom":[1656],"line":[1657],"style":[1659],"above":[1660],"substance,\u201d31":[1661],"\u201csecretive":[1663],"closed-door":[1664],"session\u201d32":[1665],"frequently.":[1668],"McGaghie":[1669],"menacing":[1674],"prevailed":[1677],"one":[1679,1742,1827,2470,3564],"institution":[1680],"\u201c\u2026":[1682],"defining":[1684],"defending":[1686],"mishaps":[1687],"mechanisms":[1689],"denials,":[1692],"discounting,":[1693],"distancing.\u201d32":[1695],"Case":[1696,1723],"Selection":[1697],"Presentation.":[1699],"mode":[1703],"among":[1711,1938,2059],"reflecting":[1713],"often":[1715,2575,2932,3721],"resident's":[1718],"physician's":[1721],"preferences.27":[1722],"presentations":[1724,1728,1740,2163,2200,2246],"brief":[1727],"equal":[1733],"emphasis":[1734],"elaborate":[1739],"two":[1744,1787,1829],"\u201cinteresting\u201d":[1745],"Accordingly,":[1747],"allotted":[1749],"widely.":[1755],"Westman":[1756],"prospectively":[1757],"compared":[1758,1997,3236],"nature":[1760],"university":[1770,2007],"center":[1771],"those":[1773,1793,3157,3421,3627],"affiliated":[1776],"Veterans":[1777],"Administration":[1778],"hospital.":[1779,2008],"mixes":[1782],"similar":[1784,2901],"institutions;":[1788],"(88%)":[1791],"inpatients.33":[1795],"Gerard":[1796],"pediatrics":[1801,1998,2764],"likely":[1805],"select":[1807],"whose":[1809],"diagnosis":[1810,1983],"changed":[1811],"hospitalization.34":[1813],"unorthodox":[1815],"methods":[1816,2252,2458,2583],"days":[1830],"advance,35":[1832],"simple":[1836,3427],"beginning":[1840],"academic":[1843,2678],"year":[1844,2679],"complex":[1847],"ones":[1848],"year,27":[1852],"discharge.20,36":[1860],"Record":[1861,1863],"Keeping.":[1862],"keeping":[1864],"report.15,17,18,27,37,38":[1872],"Records":[1873],"kept":[1875],"content":[1884,2412],"coverage15":[1885],"ups,18":[1889],"sources":[1893],"research.17":[1895],"availability":[1897],"computers":[1899],"enabled":[1900],"purposes.":[1914],"Rouan":[1915],"computer":[1920,2711],"generate":[1923],"hospital":[1926,2004,2591,2629],"admissions.":[1927],"They":[1928,2667],"up,":[1935],"distribution":[1937],"housestaff,":[1939],"evaluation,":[1941],"assurance.37":[1944],"Recht":[1945],"management":[1953,2878],"assurance.17":[1963],"Patient":[1964],"Follow":[1965],"Up.":[1966],"allowed":[1971],"ups.27":[1975],"Wegner":[1976],"Shpiner":[1978],"final":[1982],"always":[1986],"available":[1987,3018],"discharge.18":[1992],"Similarly,":[1993,2646],"Barton":[1994],"reports":[2000,2613,3416,3546,3710],"settings,":[2011],"significant":[2012],"numbers":[2013],"28%":[2016],"58%,":[2018],"respectively,":[2019],"diagnosed":[2022],"report.39":[2030],"investigators":[2032],"provision":[2035],"up":[2039],"maximize":[2046],"education.":[2047],"fair":[2053],"amount":[2054],"regularity":[2056],"similarity":[2058],"duration":[2066],"There":[2070,2101,2979,3099,3553,3596],"variability":[2073],"leaders,":[2080],"selection,":[2082],"keeping,":[2084,2917],"type":[2093],"leadership":[2095],"how":[2111,2524],"affect":[2119],"Instructional":[2128],"Methods":[2129],"frequent":[2132],"presentation,":[2141,2914,3705],"discussion.":[2144],"Over":[2145],"fourths":[2147],"Malone":[2153,3405],"Jackson":[2155,3407],"approach.40":[2159],"Variations":[2160],"improve":[2171,2361,2941,3699],"effectiveness.":[2173],"chairman":[2177],"preselect":[2191],"points":[2193],"discussion.15":[2195],"limitations":[2197],"literature,":[2206],"notably":[2208],"Villanueva,11":[2212],"Mehler":[2213,2220,2647],"al.,41":[2215],"Hill":[2217],"al.42":[2219],"\u201cthe":[2225],"standard":[2226],"format":[2227,2748],"optimal":[2235],"become":[2238],"hackneyed":[2240],"experience.\u201d41":[2241],"shortcomings":[2243],"been":[2248,3380],"innovative":[2251],"prepared":[2258],"photographic":[2260],"materials,43":[2261],"learner-centered":[2263,2267],"learning":[2264,2400,2929,3216,3231,3278,3459,3618],"approaches.40":[2265],"approaches,":[2268],"session":[2277],"once":[2278],"then":[2284,2466],"formulate":[2285,2526],"based":[2287,2304,2566,2596,2610,3042],"goals.40":[2290],"Villanueva":[2293],"further":[2294,2958],"proposed":[2295],"\u201cnew":[2297],"techniques":[2298],"could":[2302],"existing":[2306,2548],"models":[2307,3033,3075],"problem-based":[2309],"learning.\u201d11":[2310],"Battinelli":[2311],"echoed":[2312],"view":[2314],"advised":[2316],"learners":[2317],"creative":[2320],"try":[2322],"new":[2323,2554,3351,3445],"approaches.44":[2324],"Like":[2325],"faces":[2330],"dilemma":[2332,2372],"focus.":[2336],"orientations":[2339],"emerged":[2340,2834],"One":[2344],"focused":[2345,3577],"need":[2348,2359,3210,3343,3387,3556,3631],"increase":[2350],"level,":[2354],"problem-solving":[2363,3707],"data-gathering":[2365,2582],"skills.":[2366,3708],"DeGroot":[2367],"Siegler":[2369],"analogy":[2376],"retentive":[2379],"\u201csponge":[2380],"mode\u201d":[2381],"versus":[2382],"inquisitive":[2384],"\u201csearch":[2385],"mode.\u201d19":[2386],"Years":[2387],"later,":[2388,2744],"Richardson":[2389],"Smith":[2391],"revisited":[2392],"issue":[2394],"reemphasized":[2396],"process":[2402],"gathering":[2405,3653],"analysis":[2407,2627],"rather":[2408],"simply":[2410],"acquiring":[2411],"knowledge.45":[2413],"Reilly":[2414,2498,3049],"Lemon":[2416,2500],"fourphase":[2419],"(similar":[2420],"evidence-based":[2422,2521,2538],"medicine)":[2423],"foster":[2427],"active":[2428,3062],"learning.46":[2429],"first":[2431],"phase":[2432],"devoted":[2434],"assigned":[2439],"previous":[2443],"day.":[2444,2497],"Next,":[2445],"briefly":[2447],"admission":[2450],"didactic":[2457],"emphasize":[2460],"detail":[2469]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}