{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039802445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","title":"Plasma depletion layer model for low Alfv\u00e9n Mach number: Comparison with ISEE observations","display_name":"Plasma depletion layer model for low Alfv\u00e9n Mach number: Comparison with ISEE observations","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039802445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","mag":"2039802445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/97ja00410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/97JA00410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/97JA00410","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019315124","display_name":"C. J. Farrugia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138211613","display_name":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091641","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/002w0jp71","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]}],"countries":["AT","MT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Farrugia","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria","1Departinent of Mathematics, Science and Technical Educa-tion, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","2Now at Institut.e for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Departinent of Mathematics, Science and Technical Educa-tion, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Now at Institut.e for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042567592","display_name":"Nikolai V. Erkaev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-6400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-6400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138211613","display_name":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091641","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/002w0jp71","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]}],"countries":["AT","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. V. Erkaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","Computer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasno-yarsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasno-yarsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112553243","display_name":"H. K. Biernat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138211613","display_name":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091641","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/002w0jp71","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]}],"countries":["AT","MT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. K. Biernat","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria","1Departinent of Mathematics, Science and Technical Educa-tion, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","2Now at Institut.e for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Departinent of Mathematics, Science and Technical Educa-tion, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Now at Institut.e for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110066690","display_name":"Gareth R. Lawrence","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138211613","display_name":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091641","display_name":"Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/002w0jp71","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]}],"countries":["AT","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. R. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","Space Science Centre , Department of Physics and Astronomy , University of Sussex , Brighton , England . \u00f8Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alalnos , New Mexico","Space Science Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, England","\u00f8Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alalnos, New Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Space Research Institute , Austrian Academy of Sciences , Graz , Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210091641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Centre , Department of Physics and Astronomy , University of Sussex , Brighton , England . \u00f8Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alalnos , New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00f8Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alalnos, New Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084602402","display_name":"Richard C. Elphic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3020-801X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3020-801X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138211613","display_name":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["AT","MT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. C. Elphic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria","1Departinent of Mathematics, Science and Technical Educa-tion, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","2Now at Institut.e for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Departinent of Mathematics, Science and Technical Educa-tion, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Now at Institut.e for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5761,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83330366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"A6","first_page":"11315","last_page":"11324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-depletion-layer","display_name":"plasma depletion layer","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetosheath","display_name":"magnetosheath","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfven-mach-number","display_name":"Alfv\u00e9n Mach number","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetopause","display_name":"magnetopause","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-magnetic-field","display_name":"interplanetary magnetic field","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-shear","display_name":"magnetic shear","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isee-2","display_name":"ISEE-2","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-wind-magnetosphere-coupling","display_name":"solar wind-magnetosphere coupling","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-tension","display_name":"magnetic tension","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140161248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6981","display_name":"Magnetopause","level":4,"score":0.9058935642242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61922881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067589","display_name":"Magnetosheath","level":5,"score":0.890586256980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7875341176986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102988692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619254","display_name":"Interplanetary magnetic field","level":4,"score":0.7129161953926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.6330264210700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.5798934698104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194462397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834235","display_name":"Interplanetary spaceflight","level":4,"score":0.5077217817306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58650310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168182","display_name":"Noon","level":2,"score":0.41685670614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.39305418729782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.33863329887390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.26672571897506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/97ja00410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/97JA00410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholars.unh.edu:cmerg-1319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.unh.edu/cmerg/320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196362","display_name":"University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179093154","host_organization_name":"University of New Hampshire at Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179093154"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coronal Mass Ejection Research Group","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/97ja00410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97ja00410","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/97JA00410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2039802445.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2039802445.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648616441","https://openalex.org/W1965146072","https://openalex.org/W1968159967","https://openalex.org/W1969905876","https://openalex.org/W1970942735","https://openalex.org/W1980882379","https://openalex.org/W1986370427","https://openalex.org/W1987732235","https://openalex.org/W1995313197","https://openalex.org/W1996012465","https://openalex.org/W1998557467","https://openalex.org/W2006065204","https://openalex.org/W2010108021","https://openalex.org/W2013869487","https://openalex.org/W2018560102","https://openalex.org/W2022578590","https://openalex.org/W2028134430","https://openalex.org/W2030252383","https://openalex.org/W2041565256","https://openalex.org/W2043231433","https://openalex.org/W2060206130","https://openalex.org/W2063983451","https://openalex.org/W2064752455","https://openalex.org/W2067268204","https://openalex.org/W2072749821","https://openalex.org/W2090320665","https://openalex.org/W2150113131","https://openalex.org/W2996507237","https://openalex.org/W3010138469","https://openalex.org/W3127243359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7138868933","https://openalex.org/W2037612100","https://openalex.org/W2110485256","https://openalex.org/W1987732235","https://openalex.org/W2022578590","https://openalex.org/W2110390571","https://openalex.org/W2294444750","https://openalex.org/W2044207362","https://openalex.org/W2106466925","https://openalex.org/W2013096604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Together":[0],"with":[1,249],"the":[2,6,8,21,24,37,41,45,48,58,61,87,90,93,105,108,112,128,153,170,176,184,198,223,227,235,250,254,261,265,269,273,278],"magnetic":[3,50,109,186,195,274],"shear":[4,110,196],"across":[5,277],"magnetopause,":[7],"solar":[9],"wind":[10],"Alfv\u00e9n":[11],"Mach":[12],"number,":[13],"MA\u221e":[14,35,147],"plays":[15],"a":[16,54,71,96,165],"central":[17],"role":[18],"in":[19,31],"determining":[20],"structure":[22],"of":[23,44,86,95,104,107,121,164,222,234,268],"magnetosheath.":[25,88],"Recent":[26],"theoretical":[27],"modeling":[28],"has":[29],"shown,":[30],"particular,":[32],"that":[33],"as":[34],"decreases,":[36],"region":[38],"adjacent":[39],"to":[40,70,193,239,259],"sunward":[42,266],"side":[43,267],"magnetopause":[46,200,270],"where":[47],"interplanetary":[49,185,209,224,245],"field":[51,187],"(IMF)":[52],"exerts":[53],"strong":[55],"influence":[56],"on":[57],"flow":[59],"(i.e.,":[60],"so\u2010called":[62],"\u201cplasma":[63],"depletion":[64,98,167,283],"layer\u201d),":[65],"is":[66,256],"no":[67],"longer":[68],"confined":[69],"thin":[72],"layer":[73,99,168],"\u223c":[74],"0.3":[75],"Earth":[76],"radii":[77],"(RE)":[78],"thick":[79],"but":[80],"occupies":[81],"an":[82,232],"increasingly":[83],"larger":[84],"fraction":[85],"Furthermore,":[89],"model":[91],"predicts":[92],"possibility":[94],"plasma":[97,166,282],"for":[100],"low":[101,122,194],"MA\u221e,":[102],"irrespective":[103],"size":[106],"at":[111,197,264],"magnetopause.":[113],"In":[114,143],"this":[115,285],"paper":[116],"we":[117,158,161,181,212],"study":[118,182],"three":[119,145],"examples":[120],"latitude":[123],"ISEE":[124],"2":[125],"passes":[126,179],"through":[127],"dayside":[129],"magnetosheath":[130],"near":[131],"noon:":[132],"December":[133,154],"3,":[134],"1979;":[135,138],"October":[136,203],"5,":[137],"and":[139,211,218],"November":[140,228],"11,":[141],"1979.":[142],"all":[144],"examples,":[146],"was":[148,172,188,206],"lower":[149],"than":[150],"normal.":[151],"During":[152],"3":[155],"pass":[156,205,230],"(which":[157,180],"treat,":[159],"qualitatively),":[160],"find":[162,213],"evidence":[163],"when":[169,253],"IMF":[171],"pointing":[173],"south.":[174],"On":[175],"other":[177],"two":[178],"quantitatively),":[183],"strongly":[189],"northward":[190],"pointing,":[191],"leading":[192],"respective":[199],"crossings.":[201],"The":[202],"5":[204],"under":[207],"steady":[208,236,242],"conditions":[210],"good":[214],"agreement":[215,248],"between":[216],"theory":[217,238,255],"data.":[219],"Temporal":[220],"variations":[221],"medium":[225],"during":[226],"11":[229],"necessitated":[231],"extension":[233],"state":[237],"encompass":[240],"piecewise":[241],"(on":[243],"average)":[244],"conditions.":[246],"Better":[247],"data":[251],"results":[252],"extended":[257],"further":[258],"correct":[260],"total":[262],"pressure":[263],"by":[271],"integrating":[272],"tension":[275],"term":[276],"layer.":[279],"For":[280],"wide":[281],"layers,":[284],"correction":[286],"can":[287],"be":[288],"substantial.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}