{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039770465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.601100","title":"Leveraging Java applets: toward collaboration transparency in Java","display_name":"Leveraging Java applets: toward collaboration transparency in Java","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039770465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.601100","mag":"2039770465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/4236.601100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.601100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.601100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071506790","display_name":"Bo Begole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Begole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068138673","display_name":"Craig A. Struble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-1700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.A. Struble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012542741","display_name":"Clifford A. Shaffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-0295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-0295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.A. Shaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96563574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"57","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.21899999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.21899999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.1404000073671341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.11479999870061874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-applets","display_name":"Java applets","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groupware","display_name":"groupware","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"collaboration","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-runtime-environment","display_name":"Java Runtime Environment","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-collaboration","display_name":"remote collaboration","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8145132064819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.8082530498504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7548785209655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5566307306289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.543825626373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.504819929599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15524039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865817","display_name":"Java applet","level":3,"score":0.4750652015209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14146175980567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12197500467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/4236.601100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.601100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.601100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167339473","https://openalex.org/W1964641564","https://openalex.org/W1967234574","https://openalex.org/W2003870558","https://openalex.org/W2032580974","https://openalex.org/W2041593403","https://openalex.org/W2074796576","https://openalex.org/W2147499675","https://openalex.org/W2153163326","https://openalex.org/W6940874056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099414204","https://openalex.org/W1555401816","https://openalex.org/W7098370219","https://openalex.org/W1544543339","https://openalex.org/W1993407539","https://openalex.org/W1486989013","https://openalex.org/W7098314064","https://openalex.org/W7009759034","https://openalex.org/W7101263140","https://openalex.org/W2793927343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Widespread":[0],"use":[1,44],"of":[2,25,45,80],"the":[3,9,23,42,54,77,110],"Internet":[4],"is":[5,39],"giving":[6],"rise":[7],"to":[8,68,87],"need":[10,63],"for":[11,31,49,93,115],"collaborative":[12,43,88],"applications":[13,46,83],"that":[14],"link":[15],"users":[16],"at":[17],"remote":[18],"sites.":[19],"Many":[20],"toolkits":[21],"support":[22],"development":[24],"collaboration-aware":[26],"applications,":[27],"those":[28],"developed":[29,48],"specifically":[30],"cooperative":[32],"work":[33],"by":[34,84],"multiple":[35],"users.":[36],"Another":[37],"approach":[38],"collaboration":[40,58,74,95,101],"transparency,":[41,59],"originally":[47],"a":[50],"single":[51,81],"user.":[52],"When":[53],"runtime":[55],"environment":[56],"supports":[57],"an":[60,70],"application":[61,71],"programmer":[62],"not":[64],"write":[65],"new":[66],"code":[67],"make":[69],"collaborative.":[72],"Thus,":[73],"transparency":[75,102],"leverages":[76],"existing":[78],"base":[79],"user":[82],"extending":[85],"them":[86],"use.":[89],"We":[90,97],"review":[91],"options":[92],"providing":[94],"transparency.":[96],"also":[98],"discuss":[99],"how":[100],"can":[103],"be":[104],"incorporated":[105],"into":[106],"Sun":[107],"Microsystems'":[108],"Java,":[109],"most":[111],"widely":[112],"used":[113],"vehicle":[114],"developing":[116],"interactive":[117],"World":[118],"Wide":[119],"Web":[120],"applications.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}