{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039764952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","title":"Influence of Mass Transfer Upon Surface Phenomena in Iron and Steelmaking","display_name":"Influence of Mass Transfer Upon Surface Phenomena in Iron and Steelmaking","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039764952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","mag":"2039764952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171358856","display_name":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","issn_l":"0008-4433","issn":["0008-4433","1879-1395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009758021","display_name":"P. V. Riboud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. V. Riboud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. D. Lucas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. D. Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77977403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer","display_name":"mass transfer","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag-metal-interface","display_name":"slag-metal interface","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-tension","display_name":"interfacial tension","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-flux","display_name":"oxygen flux","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsification","display_name":"emulsification","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-diffusion","display_name":"oxygen diffusion","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"silicon","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus","display_name":"phosphorus","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron","display_name":"boron","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desulfurization","display_name":"desulfurization","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dephosphorization","display_name":"dephosphorization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deoxidation","display_name":"deoxidation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroslag-remelting","display_name":"electroslag remelting","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steelmaking","display_name":"steel industry","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting","display_name":"casting","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"welding","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-forces","display_name":"interfacial forces","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104806805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482090","display_name":"Steelmaking","level":2,"score":0.9112564921379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51038369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909534","display_name":"Mass transfer","level":2,"score":0.6755931973457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.42569684982299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4218944311141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40969792008399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3826304078102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.08178988099098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07878226041793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.04634776711463928}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1981.20.2.199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171358856","display_name":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","issn_l":"0008-4433","issn":["0008-4433","1879-1395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1179/000844381795270273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000844381795270273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/000844381795270273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171358856","display_name":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","issn_l":"0008-4433","issn":["0008-4433","1879-1395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572742134","https://openalex.org/W1650887241","https://openalex.org/W1984818455","https://openalex.org/W1994820609","https://openalex.org/W2005799405","https://openalex.org/W2006774040","https://openalex.org/W2044937117","https://openalex.org/W2124027915","https://openalex.org/W2129784762","https://openalex.org/W2326954295","https://openalex.org/W2592685932","https://openalex.org/W2592931912","https://openalex.org/W2610032699","https://openalex.org/W2624488267","https://openalex.org/W2996939539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966286884","https://openalex.org/W3008421549","https://openalex.org/W2525034785","https://openalex.org/W2562504034","https://openalex.org/W2512189460","https://openalex.org/W2507487522","https://openalex.org/W2061979463","https://openalex.org/W2518190625","https://openalex.org/W1986637594","https://openalex.org/W2079583354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,21,30,54,89,92,95,100,103,107,112,123],"contact":[2,152],"between":[3,34],"liquid":[4,7,124],"metal":[5],"and":[6,39,84,142,147],"slag,":[8],"interfacial":[9,65],"forces":[10,159],"seem":[11],"to":[12,114],"disappear":[13],"when":[14,53],"an":[15],"intense":[16,171],"mass":[17,73],"transfer":[18,74],"occurs":[19,87],"through":[20],"interface.":[22],"The":[23,49,64,116],"experimental":[24],"evidence":[25],"has":[26],"been":[27],"obtained":[28],"in":[29,99,122,130],"study":[31],"of":[32,36,91],"reactions":[33],"slags":[35],"various":[37,131],"compositions":[38],"iron":[40],"alloys":[41],"containing":[42],"aluminum,":[43],"silicon,":[44],"phosphorus,":[45],"boron":[46],"or":[47],"chromium.":[48],"phenomenon":[50],"is":[51,57,111],"observed":[52],"oxygen":[55,97],"flux":[56,213],"larger":[58],"than":[59],"10\u22121":[60,218],"gatom":[61],"m\u22122":[62,220],"s;amp;#x2212;1.":[63],"tension":[66,223],"recovers":[67],"high":[68],"values":[69],"as":[70,72,137],"soon":[71],"slows":[75],"down.In":[76],"some":[77],"instances,":[78],"spontaneous":[79],"emulsification":[80],"by":[81,94],"a":[82,179,208],"\u201cdiffusion":[83,261],"stranding\u201d":[85],"mechanism":[86],"during":[88,143],"reduction":[90],"slag":[93,101,108],"metal:":[96],"diffusion":[98,268],"towards":[102],"interface,":[104],"leaving":[105],"behind":[106],"element":[109],"that":[110],"easiest":[113],"reduce.":[115],"latter":[117],"may":[118],"then":[119],"possibly":[120],"precipitate":[121],"state.These":[125],"phenomena":[126],"could":[127],"be":[128],"operative":[129],"metallurgical":[132],"operations":[133],"involving":[134],"slags,":[135],"such":[136],"desulfurization,":[138],"dephosphorization,":[139],"deoxydation,":[140],"casting":[141],"electroslag":[144],"remelting":[145],"(ESR)":[146],"welding":[148],"processes.":[149],"R\u00e9sum\u00e9":[150],"Au":[151],"entre":[153,172],"m\u00e9tal":[154],"et":[155,262,312,324],"laitier":[156,252,283,322],"liquides,":[157],"les":[158,173],"interfaciales":[160],"semblent":[161],"s'annuler":[162],"lorsque":[163,211],"se":[164,265],"produit":[165],"un":[166],"transfert":[167,240],"de":[168,184,186,192,195,230,241,248,269,295,317,319,325],"mati\u00e8re":[169],"tr\u00e8s":[170],"deux":[174],"phases.":[175],"La":[176,222],"v\u00e9rification":[177],"exp\u00e9rimentale":[178],"port\u00e9":[180],"sur":[181],"des":[182,190,226,234,237,256,302,315],"r\u00e9actions":[183,297],"r\u00e9duction":[185,250],"divers":[187],"laitiers":[188],"par":[189,253,260],"alliages":[191],"fer":[193],"contenant":[194],"l'aluminium,":[196],"du":[197,199,201,204,251,271,282],"silicium,":[198],"phosphore,":[200],"bore":[202],"ou":[203],"chrome.":[205],"Le":[206],"ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne":[207],"\u00e9t\u00e9":[209],"observ\u00e9":[210],"le":[212,239,254,279],"d'oxyg\u00e9ne":[214],"est":[215],"sup\u00e9rieur":[216],"\u00e0":[217,288],"atome":[219],"s\u22121.":[221],"interfaciale":[224],"reprend":[225],"valeurs":[227],"elevees":[228],"voisines":[229],"celles":[231],"mesurees":[232],"dans":[233,294],"conditions":[235],"d'equilibre,":[236],"que":[238,305],"matiere":[242],"devient":[243],"plus":[244,280],"lent.Par":[245],"ailleurs,":[246],"lors":[247],"cette":[249],"m\u00e9tal,":[255],"ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes":[257,291],"d'\u00e9mulsification":[258],"spontan\u00e9e,":[259],"precipitation\u201d,":[263],"peuvent":[264],"produire:":[266],"la":[267,306,308,310],"l'oxyg\u00e8ne":[270],"laitier,":[272],"vers":[273],"l'interface,":[274],"laisse":[275],"en":[276,300],"place":[277],"l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment":[278],"r\u00e9ductible":[281],"qui":[284],"peut":[285],"\u00e9ventuellement":[286],"pr\u00e9cipiter":[287],"l'\u00e9tat":[289],"liquide.Ces":[290],"pourraient":[292],"intervenir":[293],"nombreuses":[296],"m\u00e9tallurgiques":[298],"mettant":[299],"jeu":[301],"laitiers,":[303],"tels":[304],"d\u00e9sulfuration,":[307],"d\u00e9phosphoration,":[309],"d\u00e9soxydation,":[311],"au":[313],"cours":[314],"op\u00e9rations":[316],"coul\u00e9e,":[318],"refusion":[320],"sous":[321,327],"\u00e9lectro-conducteur,":[323],"soudage":[326],"flux.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}