{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039650511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","title":"Calf birth weight, gestation length, calving ease, and neonatal calf mortality in Holstein, Jersey, and crossbred cows in a pasture system","display_name":"Calf birth weight, gestation length, calving ease, and neonatal calf mortality in Holstein, Jersey, and crossbred cows in a pasture system","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039650511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","mag":"2039650511","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23084888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.2012-5817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060514067","display_name":"K. Dhakal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Dhakal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695, USA. kdhakal@ncsu.edu","Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695, USA. kdhakal@ncsu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049846480","display_name":"Christian Maltecca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Maltecca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066874057","display_name":"J. P. Cassady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Cassady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043182123","display_name":"Guillaume G. Baloche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154544","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Baloche","raw_affiliation_strings":["French National Institute of Agricultural Research, 31450 Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"French National Institute of Agricultural Research, 31450 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C.M. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.M. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113646718","display_name":"Steven P. Washburn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.P. Washburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060514067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9619,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94868728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"1","first_page":"690","last_page":"698"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calf-birth-weight","display_name":"calf birth weight","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestation-length","display_name":"gestation length","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calving-ease","display_name":"calving ease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-calf-mortality","display_name":"neonatal calf mortality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holstein-cattle","display_name":"Holstein cows","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jersey-cattle","display_name":"Jersey cattle","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbred-cattle","display_name":"crossbred cattle","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal-crossbreeding","display_name":"reciprocal crossbreeding","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backcrossing","display_name":"backcrossing","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sire-breed-effects","display_name":"sire breed effects","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity-effects","display_name":"parity effects","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pasture-based-dairy-farming","display_name":"pasture-based dairy systems","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cattle-reproduction","display_name":"dairy cattle reproduction","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22641795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757","display_name":"Ice calving","level":4,"score":0.8639750480651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780284631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849655","display_name":"Sire","level":2,"score":0.7137972116470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38829","display_name":"Breed","level":2,"score":0.7015175819396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6636197566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6117145419120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173419221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390467","display_name":"Crossbreed","level":2,"score":0.5589190721511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147252523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320143","display_name":"Purebred","level":3,"score":0.5345135927200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160","display_name":"Parity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5247856974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194775826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542","display_name":"Herd","level":2,"score":0.4998154640197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.49747875332832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.4941275417804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777005246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379223","display_name":"Insemination","level":3,"score":0.46319693326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.2808449864387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426","display_name":"Lactation","level":3,"score":0.24588575959205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1203157901763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000831","descriptor_name":"Animals, Newborn","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001724","descriptor_name":"Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001724","descriptor_name":"Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001947","descriptor_name":"Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005865","descriptor_name":"Gestational Age","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011270","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011270","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036861","descriptor_name":"Delivery, Obstetric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050497","descriptor_name":"Stillbirth","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.2012-5817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23084888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23084888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of dairy science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02646703v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02646703","pdf_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02646703v1/file/2013_Dhakal_Journal_of_Dairy_Science_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science, 2013, 96 (1), pp.690-698. ⟨10.3168/jds.2012-5817⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.2012-5817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331180","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina","ror":"https://ror.org/00vr49948"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2039650511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2039650511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14672206","https://openalex.org/W1963527318","https://openalex.org/W1969641198","https://openalex.org/W1977892528","https://openalex.org/W1979120576","https://openalex.org/W1982579549","https://openalex.org/W2014817336","https://openalex.org/W2031408947","https://openalex.org/W2050029842","https://openalex.org/W2051934256","https://openalex.org/W2078198348","https://openalex.org/W2086466414","https://openalex.org/W2086677486","https://openalex.org/W2089599182","https://openalex.org/W2115237499","https://openalex.org/W2168041173","https://openalex.org/W2415572226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115237499","https://openalex.org/W4295857805","https://openalex.org/W1935069435","https://openalex.org/W2015983438","https://openalex.org/W2553538133","https://openalex.org/W2339865442","https://openalex.org/W2014817336","https://openalex.org/W77528821","https://openalex.org/W2160511128","https://openalex.org/W2051600877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Holstein":[0],"(HH),":[1],"Jersey":[2],"(JJ),":[3],"and":[4,22,57,62,70,78,117,131,146,171,181,202,212,229,266,283,325,364],"crosses":[5,24,139,142,147],"of":[6,84,105,122,178,193,334],"these":[7],"breeds":[8],"were":[9,87,186,214,262],"mated":[10],"to":[11,16,110,206,232,253],"HH":[12,194,269,279,285,297,335,343],"or":[13,250],"JJ":[14,281,300],"bulls":[15],"form":[17],"purebreds,":[18],"reciprocal":[19,137,309],"crosses,":[20],"backcrosses,":[21],"other":[23],"in":[25,41,219,259,271,287,362,373],"a":[26,164],"rotational":[27],"mating":[28],"system.":[29],"The":[30,157],"herd":[31],"was":[32,100,314,377],"located":[33],"at":[34],"the":[35,103,199,272,288],"Center":[36],"for":[37,46,54,59,67,72,115,168,264,278,294,316,326,358],"Environmental":[38],"Farming":[39],"Systems":[40],"Goldsboro,":[42],"North":[43],"Carolina.":[44],"Data":[45],"calf":[47,64,173,273,360,381],"birth":[48],"weight":[49],"(CBW),":[50],"calving":[51,91,169],"ease":[52,170],"(0":[53,66],"unassisted,":[55],"n=1,135,":[56],"1":[58,71],"assisted,":[60],"n=96),":[61],"neonatal":[63,172,359],"mortality":[65,174,361],"alive,":[68],"n=1,150,":[69],"abortions":[73],"recorded":[74,88],"after":[75],"mid-gestation,":[76],"stillborn,":[77],"dead":[79],"within":[80],"48":[81],"h,":[82],"n=81)":[83],"calves":[85,223,230,243,251,295,303,322,350],"(n=1,231)":[86],"over":[89],"9":[90],"seasons":[92],"from":[93,107,296],"2003":[94],"through":[95],"2011.":[96],"Gestation":[97],"length":[98],"(GL)":[99],"calculated":[101],"as":[102,163,196,204,216],"number":[104],"days":[106],"last":[108],"insemination":[109],"calving.":[111],"Linear":[112],"mixed":[113],"models":[114,201],"CBW":[116,158,239,265,275,291],"GL":[118,162,313,338,346],"included":[119,161,175,203,215],"fixed":[120,176],"effects":[121,177,218,333],"sex,":[123,179],"parity":[124],"(first":[125],"vs.":[126,280,299],"later":[127,365],"parities),":[128],"twin":[129,317],"status,":[130],"6":[132],"genetic":[133,182,209,260,332],"groups:":[134],"HH,":[135],"JJ,":[136],"F(1)":[138],"(HJ,":[140],"JH),":[141],">50%":[143,148],"Holsteins":[144],"(HX)":[145],"Jerseys":[149],"(JX),":[150],"where":[151],"sire":[152],"breed":[153],"is":[154],"listed":[155],"first.":[156],"model":[159],"also":[160],"covariate.":[165],"Logistic":[166],"regression":[167,190],"parity,":[180],"group.":[183],"Genetic":[184],"groups":[185,261],"replaced":[187],"by":[188],"linear":[189],"using":[191],"percentage":[192,270,286],"genes":[195],"coefficients":[197],"on":[198],"above":[200],"covariates":[205],"determine":[207],"various":[208],"effects.":[210],"Year":[211],"dam":[213],"random":[217],"all":[220],"models.":[221],"Female":[222,349],"(27.57\u00b10.54":[224],"kg),":[225,228,245,249],"twins":[226],"(26.39\u00b11.0":[227],"born":[231,252],"first-parity":[233,327],"cows":[234,255],"(27.67\u00b10.56":[235],"kg)":[236],"had":[237,351],"lower":[238,352],"than":[240,308,367],"respective":[241],"male":[242,369],"(29.53\u00b10.53":[244],"single":[246],"births":[247,318],"(30.71\u00b10.19":[248],"multiparous":[254],"(29.43\u00b10.52":[256],"kg).":[257],"Differences":[258],"observed":[263,315],"GL.":[267],"Increased":[268],"increased":[274,284,290,345],"(+9.3\u00b10.57":[276],"kg":[277,293,306],"calves),":[282],"dams":[289,298,328,376],"(+1.71\u00b10.53":[292],"dams);":[301],"JH":[302],"weighed":[304],"1.33":[305],"more":[307],"HJ":[310],"calves.":[311,370],"Shorter":[312],"(272.6\u00b11.1":[319],"d),":[320,324,340],"female":[321],"(273.9\u00b10.6":[323],"(273.8\u00b10.6":[329],"d).":[330,348],"Direct":[331],"alleles":[336,344],"shortened":[337],"(-3.5\u00b10.7":[339],"whereas":[341],"maternal":[342],"(2.7\u00b10.6":[347],"odds":[353],"ratio":[354],"(0.32,":[355],"confidence":[356],"interval=0.10-0.99)":[357],"second":[363],"parities":[366],"did":[368],"Maternal":[371],"heterosis":[372],"crossbred":[374],"primiparous":[375],"associated":[378],"with":[379],"reduced":[380],"mortality.":[382]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}