{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039607182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","title":"Accelerating application identification with two-stage matching and pre-classification","display_name":"Accelerating application identification with two-stage matching and pre-classification","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039607182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","mag":"2039607182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24978797","display_name":"Tsinghua Science & Technology","issn_l":"1007-0214","issn":["1007-0214","1878-7606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901","https://openalex.org/P4353108601"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press","Tsinghua University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tsinghua Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042735025","display_name":"Fei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-875X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-875X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fan Xiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102254168","display_name":"Yiyang Shao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109879581","display_name":"Yibo Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibo Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China","Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361751","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-5112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-5112","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-7887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China","Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Lab for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73769988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"422","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-identification","display_name":"application identification","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-stage-matching","display_name":"two-stage matching","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-classification","display_name":"pre-classification","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-expression-matching","display_name":"regular expression matching","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-throughput","display_name":"network throughput","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-reduction","display_name":"memory reduction","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-management","display_name":"network traffic management","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"network security","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7598124742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.7499632239341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7277880907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7270407676696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.7118034958839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.4325748085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.4321717619895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41920068860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.4182007312774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2795664072036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16262128949165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10333821177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.09994161128997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1007-0214(11)70061-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24978797","display_name":"Tsinghua Science & Technology","issn_l":"1007-0214","issn":["1007-0214","1878-7606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901","https://openalex.org/P4353108601"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press","Tsinghua University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tsinghua Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:1562598826","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/85782X/201104/38700760.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24978797","display_name":"Tsinghua Science & Technology","issn_l":"1007-0214","issn":["1007-0214","1878-7606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901","https://openalex.org/P4353108601"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press","Tsinghua University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485513937","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1900076412","https://openalex.org/W2012095206","https://openalex.org/W2030102079","https://openalex.org/W2041855183","https://openalex.org/W2094301398","https://openalex.org/W2096474000","https://openalex.org/W2099964107","https://openalex.org/W2100893630","https://openalex.org/W2119271160","https://openalex.org/W2119423764","https://openalex.org/W2133473417","https://openalex.org/W2140542782","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2157979145","https://openalex.org/W2159573992","https://openalex.org/W2167971042","https://openalex.org/W2912416366","https://openalex.org/W3141403756","https://openalex.org/W4233402780","https://openalex.org/W4247734925","https://openalex.org/W6661240260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963487271","https://openalex.org/W2151484812","https://openalex.org/W2359121267","https://openalex.org/W1668831695","https://openalex.org/W2898977522","https://openalex.org/W1575180929","https://openalex.org/W2111860238","https://openalex.org/W2101745724","https://openalex.org/W7097816847","https://openalex.org/W2123794870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"datacenter":[1],"and":[2,44,72,79,99],"enterprise":[3],"networks":[4],"require":[5],"application":[6,24,53,65],"identification":[7,46,54],"to":[8,34,74,84,109,124],"enable":[9],"granular":[10],"traffic":[11],"control":[12],"that":[13],"either":[14],"improves":[15],"data":[16],"transfer":[17],"rates":[18],"or":[19],"ensures":[20],"network":[21,29],"security.":[22],"Providing":[23],"visibility":[25],"as":[26],"a":[27,51,57,85],"core":[28],"function":[30],"is":[31,107],"challenging":[32],"due":[33],"its":[35],"performance":[36,128],"requirements,":[37],"including":[38],"high":[39,45],"throughput,":[40],"low":[41],"memory":[42,96],"usage,":[43],"accuracy.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"presents":[50],"payload-based":[52],"method":[55],"using":[56],"signature":[58],"matching":[59,71,92,131],"engine":[60,93],"utilizing":[61],"characteristics":[62],"of":[63,129],"the":[64,77,81,101,105,127],"identification.":[66],"The":[67],"solution":[68,106],"uses":[69],"two-stage":[70],"pre-classification":[73],"simultaneously":[75],"improve":[76],"throughput":[78],"reduce":[80],"memory.":[82],"Compared":[83],"state-of-the-art":[86],"common":[87],"regular":[88,115],"expression":[89,116],"engine,":[90],"this":[91],"achieves":[94],"380/0":[95],"use":[97],"reduction":[98],"triples":[100],"throughput.":[102],"In":[103],"addition,":[104],"orthogonal":[108],"most":[110],"existing":[111],"optimization":[112],"techniques":[113],"for":[114],"matching,":[117],"which":[118],"means":[119],"it":[120],"can":[121],"be":[122],"leveraged":[123],"further":[125],"increase":[126],"other":[130],"algorithms.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
