{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039533701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345672","title":"An Exploration of Children's Musical Compositions","display_name":"An Exploration of Children's Musical Compositions","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039533701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345672","mag":"2039533701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3345672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005265927","display_name":"Sarah J. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-1576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-1576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah J. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114259022","display_name":"Roger J. Wales","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger J. Wales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99266685,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"94","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melodic-development","display_name":"melodic development","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythmic-development","display_name":"rhythmic development","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melodic-contour","display_name":"melodic contour","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonality","display_name":"tonality","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythmic-grouping","display_name":"rhythmic grouping","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meter","display_name":"meter","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-stages","display_name":"developmental stages","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-composition","display_name":"computer-assisted composition","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43803900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170412","display_name":"Melody","level":3,"score":0.9640724658966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776275044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192822","display_name":"Tonality","level":3,"score":0.903191328048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.7559253573417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7142857909202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.5523357391357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.5407609343528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4497624337673187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43942689895629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.39863643050193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3981909155845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33002570271492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1523037552833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.15120616555213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09210100769996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.08596199750900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3345672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3345672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3083660976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1061873-an-exploration-of-childrens-musical-compositions","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20712160","display_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0022-4294","issn":["0022-4294","1945-0095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Music Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35811381","https://openalex.org/W96504632","https://openalex.org/W1500641591","https://openalex.org/W1982393631","https://openalex.org/W1982646381","https://openalex.org/W1983196970","https://openalex.org/W1987203397","https://openalex.org/W1988847389","https://openalex.org/W2001636048","https://openalex.org/W2005679025","https://openalex.org/W2016494189","https://openalex.org/W2029559790","https://openalex.org/W2086454739","https://openalex.org/W2090620633","https://openalex.org/W2090838039","https://openalex.org/W2123077668","https://openalex.org/W2145381257","https://openalex.org/W2194417952","https://openalex.org/W2313748181","https://openalex.org/W2314667871","https://openalex.org/W2321169421","https://openalex.org/W2495000495","https://openalex.org/W2912195067","https://openalex.org/W3145106092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084725623","https://openalex.org/W2254492657","https://openalex.org/W2016494189","https://openalex.org/W3127729174","https://openalex.org/W2244160977","https://openalex.org/W7034217451","https://openalex.org/W7027298833","https://openalex.org/W2056388283","https://openalex.org/W173373388","https://openalex.org/W2011413597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,148],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"examined":[4],"the":[5,17,47,81,89,106,111,116,120,141],"musical":[6,84],"compositions":[7,28,48,74,94,103,142],"of":[8,19,25,78,102,115,137],"children":[9,71,86],"aged":[10],"7":[11],"and":[12,22,55,68,80,126],"9":[13],"years":[14],"to":[15,62,105,119,130],"discover":[16],"nature":[18],"childrens":[20],"melodic":[21,54,63],"rhythmic":[23,56,66],"representations":[24],"music.":[26],"The":[27,96,135],"were":[29,122,127],"performed":[30],"using":[31],"a":[32,99,144],"computer":[33],"program":[34],"that":[35,46,59],"did":[36,110],"not":[37],"require":[38],"formal":[39],"music":[40],"training.":[41],"Post":[42],"hoc":[43],"analysis":[44],"revealed":[45],"could":[49],"be":[50],"divided":[51],"into":[52],"three":[53],"developmental":[57,133],"stages":[58,77,108],"varied":[60],"according":[61],"contour,":[64],"tonality,":[65],"grouping,":[67],"meter.":[69],"Older":[70],"created":[72],"more":[73,82,90],"at":[75],"higher":[76],"complexity,":[79],"private":[83],"training":[85],"had":[87],"received,":[88],"rhythmically":[91],"complex":[92],"their":[93],"were.":[95],"girls":[97],"produced":[98],"greater":[100],"percentage":[101],"assigned":[104],"highest":[107],"than":[109],"boys.":[112],"Qualitative":[113],"features":[114],"subjects'":[117],"approach":[118],"task":[121],"noted":[123],"during":[124],"testing":[125],"also":[128],"found":[129],"vary":[131],"with":[132],"stage.":[134],"number":[136],"parts":[138],"inherent":[139],"in":[140,147],"was":[143],"nonpredictive":[145],"variable":[146],"analysis.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}