{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039417845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","title":"G-Band Micro-Fabricated Frequency-Steered Arrays With 2$^\\circ$/GHz Beam Steering","display_name":"G-Band Micro-Fabricated Frequency-Steered Arrays With 2$^\\circ$/GHz Beam Steering","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039417845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","mag":"2039417845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202289667","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology","issn_l":"2156-342X","issn":["2156-342X","2156-3446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072612932","display_name":"Leonardo Ranzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-433X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-433X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Ranzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043671135","display_name":"Daniel G. Kuester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-5700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-5700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kuester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112410307","display_name":"Kenneth J. Vanhille","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116252","display_name":"Nuvotronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/037t16559","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth J. Vanhille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuvotronics LLC, Radford, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuvotronics LLC, Radford, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032058608","display_name":"Anatoliy O. Boryssenko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116252","display_name":"Nuvotronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/037t16559","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatoliy Boryssenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuvotronics LLC, Radford, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuvotronics LLC, Radford, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080461964","display_name":"Erich N. Grossman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-0538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-0538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erich Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA","Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021720036","display_name":"Zoya B. Popovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-2254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-2254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoya Popovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82590679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":"566","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.11620000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-antenna","display_name":"millimeter-wave antennas","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-delay-dispersion","display_name":"group delay dispersion","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"beam steering","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-antennas","display_name":"terahertz antennas","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190060920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876232","display_name":"Beamwidth","level":3,"score":0.9235864281654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7312942147254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.7172198295593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5524713397026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5403199195861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47198933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771256","display_name":"Antenna feed","level":5,"score":0.4899372458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.4781966209411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.4735262393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4646655321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781183794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772984","display_name":"W band","level":2,"score":0.45044010877609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44018301367759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4225029945373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51221625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751466","display_name":"Coaxial","level":2,"score":0.41312843561172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40215638279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.3048838675022125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.23268675804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14957216382026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1281382143497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10965582728385925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tthz.2013.2271381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202289667","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology","issn_l":"2156-342X","issn":["2156-342X","2156-3446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503580508","https://openalex.org/W1521564387","https://openalex.org/W2023412501","https://openalex.org/W2037707559","https://openalex.org/W2038821639","https://openalex.org/W2039876146","https://openalex.org/W2059417659","https://openalex.org/W2068458801","https://openalex.org/W2113519147","https://openalex.org/W2114056358","https://openalex.org/W2128542163","https://openalex.org/W2129505804","https://openalex.org/W2134084702","https://openalex.org/W2140413036","https://openalex.org/W2171793951","https://openalex.org/W3141510761","https://openalex.org/W4229594554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145168021","https://openalex.org/W2068458801","https://openalex.org/W2114207158","https://openalex.org/W2724335624","https://openalex.org/W2030528756","https://openalex.org/W3175966470","https://openalex.org/W6884767722","https://openalex.org/W2585534376","https://openalex.org/W2261401838","https://openalex.org/W2008948032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"micro-fabricated":[5],"frequency-scanned":[6],"slot":[7],"waveguide":[8,35],"arrays":[9,42,61],"operating":[10],"between":[11],"130":[12],"and":[13,39,62,81],"180":[14],"GHz":[15],"for":[16],"planetary":[17],"landing":[18],"radar.":[19],"The":[20,74],"group":[21],"delay":[22],"dispersion":[23],"of":[24],"the":[25,32,52,55],"feed":[26,48,63],"line":[27],"is":[28],"increased":[29],"by":[30,45],"corrugating":[31],"bottom":[33],"rectangular":[34],"wall.":[36],"Both":[37],"16-element":[38],"32-element":[40],"linear":[41],"are":[43,65],"fed":[44],"micro-coaxial":[46],"corporate":[47],"networks":[49,64],"to":[50],"narrow":[51],"beam":[53],"in":[54],"non-scanning":[56],"direction.":[57],"Two-dimensional":[58],"(2-D)":[59],"antenna":[60],"photo-lithographically":[66],"fabricated":[67],"using":[68],"a":[69,78,86],"sequential":[70],"metal":[71],"deposition":[72],"process.":[73],"16-by-21":[75],"array":[76],"demonstrates":[77],"6\u00b0":[79],"beamwidth":[80],"2\u00b0":[82],"/GHz":[83],"steering":[84],"over":[85],"40\u00b0":[87],"scan":[88],"angle.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}