{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039347398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","title":"A method for the four-dimensional measurement of normal and cancerous lung during free breathing","display_name":"A method for the four-dimensional measurement of normal and cancerous lung during free breathing","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039347398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","mag":"2039347398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","pdf_url":"http://www.redjournal.org/article/S0360301602034016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110533041","display_name":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","issn_l":"0360-3016","issn":["0360-3016","1879-355X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.redjournal.org/article/S0360301602034016/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091674984","display_name":"Daniel A. Low","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002507883","display_name":"Jeffrey D. Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-3151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-3151","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006270420","display_name":"J.F. Dempsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1318-9358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1318-9358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.F Dempsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079965701","display_name":"D. V. Politte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-8304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-8304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Politte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088968570","display_name":"Sasa Mutic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-9699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-9699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Mutic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026159944","display_name":"Joseph O. Deasy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-266X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-266X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.O Deasy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021426871","display_name":"C. Zakarian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.S Zakarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048450761","display_name":"Gary E. Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-7375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-7375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.E Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4130,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4130},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7059,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69720955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-motion","display_name":"lung motion","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4d-imaging","display_name":"4D imaging","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-breathing","display_name":"free breathing","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-volume-measurement","display_name":"lung volume measurement","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirometry","display_name":"spirometry","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-motion-management","display_name":"respiratory motion management","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8255959153175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776727875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344868","display_name":"Spirometer","level":5,"score":0.7561756372451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43396882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2197000","display_name":"Exhalation","level":2,"score":0.6756488084793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27101514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206120","display_name":"Lung volumes","level":3,"score":0.6200960278511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13483470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470152","display_name":"Coronal plane","level":2,"score":0.5671162009239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.5625478029251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779619515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935089","display_name":"Multislice","level":2,"score":0.5439586043357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777257755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493813","display_name":"Tidal volume","level":3,"score":0.5417793989181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780333948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653305","display_name":"Spirometry","level":3,"score":0.47950273752212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.47285890579223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.44599416851997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4334685206413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung function","level":3,"score":0.3808729648590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.33724701404571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.1798102855682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.15741011500358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10429811477661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06525519490242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781142857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420174","display_name":"Exhaled nitric oxide","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","pdf_url":"http://www.redjournal.org/article/S0360301602034016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110533041","display_name":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","issn_l":"0360-3016","issn":["0360-3016","1879-355X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03401-6","pdf_url":"http://www.redjournal.org/article/S0360301602034016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110533041","display_name":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","issn_l":"0360-3016","issn":["0360-3016","1879-355X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2039347398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2039347398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128480379","https://openalex.org/W2167767036","https://openalex.org/W2071343288","https://openalex.org/W3117194219","https://openalex.org/W3031609518","https://openalex.org/W2116444694","https://openalex.org/W4404286103","https://openalex.org/W7144482072","https://openalex.org/W2051964110","https://openalex.org/W3031841739"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}