{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039066410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/014788896794730568","title":"Theory and Practice of Silver Staining in Histopathology","display_name":"Theory and Practice of Silver Staining in Histopathology","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039066410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/014788896794730568","mag":"2039066410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/014788896794730568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/014788896794730568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/014788896794730568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185768630","display_name":"Journal of Histotechnology","issn_l":"0147-8885","issn":["0147-8885","2046-0236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Histotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076077003","display_name":"William E. Grizzle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-0401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-0401"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William E. Grizzle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076077003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9040404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"183","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Classical Anatomy and Histology","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13921","display_name":"Biological Stains and Phytochemicals","score":0.16429999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-staining","display_name":"silver staining","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argentaffin-staining","display_name":"argentaffin staining","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argyrophil-staining","display_name":"argyrophil staining","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-impregnation","display_name":"silver impregnation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autometallography","display_name":"autometallography","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroendocrine-cells","display_name":"neuroendocrine cells","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axons","display_name":"axons","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurofibrillary-tangles","display_name":"neurofibrillary tangles","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyloid-plaques","display_name":"amyloid plaques","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-staining","display_name":"bacterial staining","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-staining","display_name":"fungal staining","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basement-membrane","display_name":"basement membrane","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reticulum","display_name":"reticulum","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-oxidation","display_name":"carbohydrate oxidation","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109827123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644967","display_name":"Argentaffin","level":2,"score":0.9755266904830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25330733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907841","display_name":"Silver stain","level":2,"score":0.8054101467132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74864618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446","display_name":"Staining","level":2,"score":0.7690051794052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.5730434060096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.535277783870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781294515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733470","display_name":"Stain","level":3,"score":0.5287786722183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31499863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762","display_name":"Silver nanoparticle","level":3,"score":0.4378901720046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24439913034439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.23585903644561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16913965344429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/014788896794730568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/014788896794730568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/014788896794730568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185768630","display_name":"Journal of Histotechnology","issn_l":"0147-8885","issn":["0147-8885","2046-0236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Histotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1179/his.1996.19.3.183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/his.1996.19.3.183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/his.1996.19.3.183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185768630","display_name":"Journal of Histotechnology","issn_l":"0147-8885","issn":["0147-8885","2046-0236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Histotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128039183","https://openalex.org/W1252201420","https://openalex.org/W1976590549","https://openalex.org/W1977371610","https://openalex.org/W1980551712","https://openalex.org/W1980801718","https://openalex.org/W1981742036","https://openalex.org/W1988002637","https://openalex.org/W1988052857","https://openalex.org/W1989680948","https://openalex.org/W1992186974","https://openalex.org/W2001853645","https://openalex.org/W2004518149","https://openalex.org/W2008174930","https://openalex.org/W2015153594","https://openalex.org/W2017069466","https://openalex.org/W2027743137","https://openalex.org/W2035737949","https://openalex.org/W2036227533","https://openalex.org/W2039685885","https://openalex.org/W2043993227","https://openalex.org/W2049232801","https://openalex.org/W2050486884","https://openalex.org/W2052293919","https://openalex.org/W2054539395","https://openalex.org/W2062088565","https://openalex.org/W2063488892","https://openalex.org/W2066245851","https://openalex.org/W2066427626","https://openalex.org/W2083776073","https://openalex.org/W2084966810","https://openalex.org/W2085487886","https://openalex.org/W2090388931","https://openalex.org/W2098832197","https://openalex.org/W2112196989","https://openalex.org/W2116940406","https://openalex.org/W2117107361","https://openalex.org/W2124663059","https://openalex.org/W2131167091","https://openalex.org/W2139436170","https://openalex.org/W2171659802","https://openalex.org/W2301659979","https://openalex.org/W2319458339","https://openalex.org/W2323141306","https://openalex.org/W2324706819","https://openalex.org/W2336903812","https://openalex.org/W2402065336","https://openalex.org/W2403567278","https://openalex.org/W2410192389","https://openalex.org/W2413928863","https://openalex.org/W2886542863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100133072","https://openalex.org/W4402812382","https://openalex.org/W2220975922","https://openalex.org/W2010751802","https://openalex.org/W6922675599","https://openalex.org/W7135953245","https://openalex.org/W2506703270","https://openalex.org/W2084966810","https://openalex.org/W4248018485","https://openalex.org/W2131167091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118],"special":[1],"stains":[2,21,72],"that":[3,10,80],"utilize":[4],"silver":[5,20,38,67,71,113,123],"include":[6],"various":[7],"staining":[8,124],"procedures":[9,28,100],"are":[11,31,64,81,130],"based":[12],"on":[13],"very":[14],"different":[15],"principles.":[16],"Five":[17],"categories":[18],"of":[19,104,112],"can":[22,49,74,96],"be":[23,50,75,97],"defined":[24],"by":[25,52,66,85,110,114],"the":[26,115],"physicochemical":[27],"involved.":[29],"These":[30],"argentaffin":[32,53],"methods,":[33,35],"argyrophil":[34,55],"impregnation":[36,68],"stains,":[37,40],"oxidation-reduction":[39],"and":[41,61,94,106,126],"metallic-metallic":[42],"interactions":[43],"(autometallography).":[44],"For":[45],"example,":[46],"neuroendocrine":[47],"cells":[48],"identified":[51,65],"or":[54,88],"techniques;":[56],"whereas":[57],"axons,":[58],"neurofibrillary":[59],"tangles,":[60],"senile":[62],"placques":[63],"techniques.":[69],"Impregnation":[70],"also":[73],"used":[76],"to":[77,83,89],"demonstrate":[78],"bacteria":[79],"difficult":[82],"stain":[84],"other":[86],"methods":[87],"culture.":[90],"Fungi,":[91],"basement":[92],"membranes,":[93],"reticulum":[95],"stained":[98],"with":[99],"in":[101,132],"which":[102],"oxidation":[103],"carbohydrates":[105],"glycoproteins":[107],"is":[108],"followed":[109],"reduction":[111],"oxidized":[116],"molecule.":[117],"general":[119],"principles":[120],"underlying":[121],"these":[122],"techniques":[125],"their":[127],"effective":[128],"use":[129],"described":[131],"this":[133],"manuscript.":[134],"(The":[135],"J":[136],"Histotechnol":[137],"19:183,":[138],"1996)":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}