{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038891734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","title":"Design of a Morphing Wing Tip","display_name":"Design of a Morphing Wing Tip","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038891734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","mag":"2038891734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.2014-1262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089071","display_name":"AIAA/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004355602","display_name":"Imen Chekkal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imen Chekkal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol","Department of Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026696163","display_name":"Ronald C. M. Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-5025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-5025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol","Department of Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111722403","display_name":"Christopher Wales","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Wales","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol","Department of Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074267394","display_name":"Jonathan E. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-2948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-2948","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-2306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan E. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol","Department of Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Naomi Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125914","display_name":"Aircraft Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgejx91","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125914"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aircraft Research Association, Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aircraft Research Association, Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108450083","display_name":"Simon Lawson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125914","display_name":"Aircraft Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgejx91","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125914"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Lawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aircraft Research Association, Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aircraft Research Association, Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew J. Peace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125914","display_name":"Aircraft Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgejx91","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125914"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Peace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aircraft Research Association, Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aircraft Research Association, Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011353077","display_name":"Simon Hancock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089553","display_name":"Stirling Dynamics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00831g358","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089553","https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114807","display_name":"Stirling Dynamics (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01e9c5p79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stirling Dynamics","Stirling Dynamics Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling Dynamics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089553","https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling Dynamics Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Cook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089553","display_name":"Stirling Dynamics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00831g358","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089553","https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114807","display_name":"Stirling Dynamics (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01e9c5p79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stirling Dynamics","Stirling Dynamics Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling Dynamics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089553","https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling Dynamics Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048344857","display_name":"Paul Standen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089553","display_name":"Stirling Dynamics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00831g358","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089553","https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114807","display_name":"Stirling Dynamics (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01e9c5p79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Standen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stirling Dynamics","Stirling Dynamics Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling Dynamics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089553","https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stirling Dynamics Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072836803","display_name":"Giovanni Marco Carossa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801562428","display_name":"Alenia Aermacchi","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh5r64","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801562428","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni M. Carossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alenia Aermacchi","Air Vehicle Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alenia Aermacchi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801562428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Vehicle Technology","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.807,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90507121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11096","display_name":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11096","display_name":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12007","display_name":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-wing","display_name":"adaptive wing","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-jet","display_name":"regional jet","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbofan-aircraft","display_name":"turbofan aircraft","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-moment-distribution","display_name":"bending moment distribution","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gust-loads","display_name":"gust loads","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator-requirements","display_name":"actuator requirements","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamic-performance","display_name":"aerodynamic performance","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.9375333189964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97257150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161358","display_name":"Wing","level":2,"score":0.7329647541046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5914271473884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.30960094928741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19809490442276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1544753611087799}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.2014-1262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089071","display_name":"AIAA/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chekkal, I, Cheung, R C M, Wales, C, Cooper, J E, Allen, N J, Lawson, S, Peace, A J, Cook, R, Standen, P, Hancock, S D & Carossa, G M 2014, Design of a Morphing Wing-tip. in 22nd AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference., 1262, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc. (AIAA), Maryland. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chekkal, I, Cheung, R C M, Wales, C, Cooper, J E, Allen, N J, Lawson, S, Peace, A J, Cook, R, Standen, P, Hancock, S D & Carossa, G M 2014, Design of a Morphing Wing-tip. in 22nd AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference., 1262, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc. (AIAA), Maryland. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e4cd0fa6-d806-4665-a5fd-aa241c42b70c","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chekkal, I, Cheung, R C M, Wales, C, Cooper, J E, Allen, N J, Lawson, S, Peace, A J, Cook, R, Standen, P, Hancock, S D & Carossa, G M 2014, Design of a Morphing Wing-tip. in 22nd AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference., 1262, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc. (AIAA), Maryland. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-1262","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6285601839","display_name":"Control and Alleviation of Loads in Advanced Regional Turbo Fan Configurations","funder_award_id":"287078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320360","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320367","display_name":"Cleansky","ror":"https://ror.org/03nv0z257"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2038891734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2038891734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171232555","https://openalex.org/W4239415673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2325349063","https://openalex.org/W2080773214","https://openalex.org/W1824903982","https://openalex.org/W7167891752","https://openalex.org/W1888510731","https://openalex.org/W4312892398","https://openalex.org/W2586644701","https://openalex.org/W2314676048","https://openalex.org/W2118581901","https://openalex.org/W2317502057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"initial":[1],"design":[2,64],"of":[3,78,125,132,149],"a":[4,8,23,141],"morphing":[5,159],"wing-tip":[6,18,160],"for":[7,66],"Regional":[9],"Jet":[10],"aircraft":[11],"is":[12,20,46],"developed":[13],"and":[14,34,80,113,117,137],"evaluated.":[15],"The":[16],"adaptive":[17],"concept":[19],"based":[21,56,90],"upon":[22],"chiral":[24,102],"type":[25],"internal":[26],"structure,":[27],"enabling":[28],"controlled":[29],"cant":[30],"angle":[31],"orientation,":[32],"camber":[33,112],"twist":[35],"throughout":[36],"the":[37,49,53,62,67,73,85,101,106,126,130,133,158],"flight":[38,74],"envelope.":[39],"A":[40],"baseline":[41],"Turbo-Fan":[42],"Aircraft":[43],"configuration":[44],"model":[45],"used":[47,59],"as":[48],"benchmark":[50],"to":[51,60,98],"assess":[52],"device.":[54,161],"CFD":[55],"aerodynamics":[57],"were":[58],"evaluate":[61],"required":[63,107],"configurations":[65],"device":[68,134],"at":[69],"different":[70],"points":[71],"across":[72],"envelope":[75],"in":[76,110,152],"terms":[77],"lift/drag":[79],"bending":[81],"moment":[82],"distribution":[83],"along":[84,121],"span,":[86],"complementing":[87],"panel":[88],"method":[89],"gust":[91],"load":[92],"computations.":[93],"Detailed":[94],"studies":[95],"are":[96,119,155],"performed":[97],"show":[99],"how":[100],"structure":[103],"can":[104],"facilitate":[105],"shape":[108],"changes":[109],"twist,":[111],"cant.":[114],"Actuator":[115],"requirements":[116],"limitations":[118],"assessed,":[120],"with":[122],"an":[123],"evaluation":[124],"aerodynamic":[127],"gains":[128],"from":[129],"inclusion":[131],"versus":[135],"power":[136],"weight":[138,154],"penalties.":[139],"For":[140],"typical":[142],"mission":[143],"it":[144],"was":[145],"found":[146],"that":[147],"savings":[148],"around":[150],"2%":[151],"fuel":[153],"possible":[156],"using":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}