{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038876196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","title":"The extended pharmaceutical enterprise","display_name":"The extended pharmaceutical enterprise","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038876196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","mag":"2038876196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12623241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152068293","display_name":"Drug Discovery Today","issn_l":"1359-6446","issn":["1359-6446","1878-5832"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug Discovery Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063703256","display_name":"David Cavalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-9110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-9110"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Cavalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arachnova, St John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge, UK CB4 0WS. david.cavalla@arachnova.com","Arachnova, St John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge, UK CB4 0WS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arachnova, St John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge, UK CB4 0WS. david.cavalla@arachnova.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arachnova, St John's Innovation Centre, Cambridge, UK CB4 0WS","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063703256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8925328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"267","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.30790001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.30790001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.27810001373291016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.09200000017881393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-enterprises","display_name":"virtual enterprises","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-licensing","display_name":"intellectual property licensing","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-research-agreement","display_name":"collaborative research agreement","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology-industry","display_name":"biotechnology industry","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.7890375256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.703655481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.6859868168830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507443","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry","level":2,"score":0.5082249641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.41839081048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3412958085536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33243274688720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.25873440504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22309628129005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09219872951507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008004","descriptor_name":"Licensure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018581","descriptor_name":"Technology Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018973","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Property","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020416","descriptor_name":"Outsourced Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032982","descriptor_name":"Contracts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040541","descriptor_name":"Marketing","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02634-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152068293","display_name":"Drug Discovery Today","issn_l":"1359-6446","issn":["1359-6446","1878-5832"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug Discovery Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12623241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12623241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drug discovery today","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619042384","https://openalex.org/W2906800546","https://openalex.org/W2913573077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W619042384","https://openalex.org/W2170619520","https://openalex.org/W2102844378","https://openalex.org/W2062536458","https://openalex.org/W99261400","https://openalex.org/W1990643391","https://openalex.org/W2109730656","https://openalex.org/W4415113375","https://openalex.org/W2163263556","https://openalex.org/W2511484901"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}