{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038540326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","title":"Generalizing from PRSA to public relations: How to accommodate sampling bias in public relations scholarship","display_name":"Generalizing from PRSA to public relations: How to accommodate sampling bias in public relations scholarship","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038540326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","mag":"2038540326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193575162","display_name":"Public Relations Review","issn_l":"0363-8111","issn":["0363-8111","1873-4537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Relations Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044763984","display_name":"Vincent Hazleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53559539","display_name":"Radford University","ror":"https://ror.org/04647g470","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Hazleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radford University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radford University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002821025","display_name":"Bey-Ling Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-2368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-2368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bey-Ling Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Diego State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Diego State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002821025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"],"apc_list":{"value":4310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94532966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"438","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-bias","display_name":"sampling bias","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations-society-of-america","display_name":"Public Relations Society of America","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations-practitioners","display_name":"public relations practitioners","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-frame","display_name":"sampling frame","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-association-membership","display_name":"professional society membership","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.7909787893295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.7301609516143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198327121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410163","display_name":"Sampling frame","level":3,"score":0.713971734046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.533474862575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5291529297828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43548697233200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4228574335575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.42089152336120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4104993939399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3557296395301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14644941687583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12666833400726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193575162","display_name":"Public Relations Review","issn_l":"0363-8111","issn":["0363-8111","1873-4537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Relations Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343496210","https://openalex.org/W645590953","https://openalex.org/W778632677","https://openalex.org/W1966728228","https://openalex.org/W1967236252","https://openalex.org/W1975489528","https://openalex.org/W1977053504","https://openalex.org/W1980757883","https://openalex.org/W1981035376","https://openalex.org/W1983285642","https://openalex.org/W2008916279","https://openalex.org/W2012055217","https://openalex.org/W2013559162","https://openalex.org/W2019314982","https://openalex.org/W2021329484","https://openalex.org/W2021501132","https://openalex.org/W2024166371","https://openalex.org/W2024525509","https://openalex.org/W2029056379","https://openalex.org/W2030254324","https://openalex.org/W2031470537","https://openalex.org/W2033160783","https://openalex.org/W2044718253","https://openalex.org/W2049755832","https://openalex.org/W2069406609","https://openalex.org/W2072330021","https://openalex.org/W2073253726","https://openalex.org/W2073413710","https://openalex.org/W2079224385","https://openalex.org/W2079554872","https://openalex.org/W2079826936","https://openalex.org/W2080026586","https://openalex.org/W2083033112","https://openalex.org/W2084132859","https://openalex.org/W2095230092","https://openalex.org/W2197076308","https://openalex.org/W2400373903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311304472","https://openalex.org/W333275589","https://openalex.org/W6990592421","https://openalex.org/W7097707413","https://openalex.org/W6922441321","https://openalex.org/W2752005737","https://openalex.org/W2021791848","https://openalex.org/W2318508677","https://openalex.org/W151721455","https://openalex.org/W3158689433"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}