{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038199258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","title":"An ERP\u2010Based, Control\u2010Question Lie Detector Analog: Algorithms for Discriminating Effects Within Individuals' Average Waveforms","display_name":"An ERP\u2010Based, Control\u2010Question Lie Detector Analog: Algorithms for Discriminating Effects Within Individuals' Average Waveforms","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038199258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","mag":"2038199258","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1946897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167723465","display_name":"Psychophysiology","issn_l":"0048-5772","issn":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041431431","display_name":"Joel Peter Rosenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-1690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-1690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Peter Rosenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Department of Psychology, Evanston, Illinois 60201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Department of Psychology, Evanston, Illinois 60201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097827332","display_name":"Andrea Angell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Angell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology","Northwestern University****"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103518086","display_name":"Mary Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology","Northwestern University****"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102112011","display_name":"Jia\u2010HE Qian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia\u2010HE Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Northwestern University","Northwestern University****"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Northwestern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041431431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93329043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"319","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p3","display_name":"P3","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception-detection","display_name":"deception detection","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-rehearsal","display_name":"selective rehearsal","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-proximity","display_name":"temporal proximity","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-accusation","display_name":"false accusation","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-knowledge","display_name":"personal knowledge","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oddball-detection","display_name":"oddball detection","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7855203151702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327018","display_name":"Interrogation","level":2,"score":0.7212029695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.5908170342445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5624534487724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776437466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60920","display_name":"Lie detection","level":3,"score":0.5337506532669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.415723979473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39735525846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.37085670232772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29694825410842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1283940076828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11918199062347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.11529579758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08033692836761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008014","descriptor_name":"Lie Detection","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb02202.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167723465","display_name":"Psychophysiology","issn_l":"0048-5772","issn":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1946897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1946897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968996889","https://openalex.org/W1975409770","https://openalex.org/W1977968613","https://openalex.org/W1989962794","https://openalex.org/W1991301656","https://openalex.org/W1991420463","https://openalex.org/W2001966367","https://openalex.org/W2014217829","https://openalex.org/W2045334589","https://openalex.org/W2047023330","https://openalex.org/W2055730204","https://openalex.org/W2058337408","https://openalex.org/W2077319616","https://openalex.org/W2080696604","https://openalex.org/W2113082650","https://openalex.org/W2142033231","https://openalex.org/W3152135492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964571046","https://openalex.org/W2977289858","https://openalex.org/W2884892897","https://openalex.org/W2058107164","https://openalex.org/W2009905472","https://openalex.org/W2192254912","https://openalex.org/W2065201776","https://openalex.org/W3027625770","https://openalex.org/W3085437004","https://openalex.org/W2046832635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"experimental,":[1],"P3-based":[2],"analog":[3,37],"control":[4,137],"question":[5,138],"tests":[6],"were":[7,13,27,73,99,109,123,134,222,291,308],"run.":[8],"In":[9,80,140,158,230,245,277,294,311],"both,":[10],"guilty":[11,34,76,90,107,165,191,236,283,359],"subjects":[12,56,84,98,108,122,166,192,284,290,301,307],"presented":[14],"with":[15],"a":[16,33,45,208,347],"set":[17],"of":[18,24,105,114,119,128,164,190,281,287,298,304,346,358],"seven":[19],"phrases":[20],"describing":[21,32],"antisocial":[22],"acts":[23,65,72,91,104,133,360],"which":[25,44,106,120],"they":[26],"innocent,":[28],"plus":[29,66],"one":[30,41,161],"phrase":[31],"act":[35,42],"(the":[36],"relevant":[38,265],"question),":[39],"and":[40,77,118,146,264,285,302,353],"to":[43,52,86,111,125,224,272,342],"\"yes\"":[46],"response":[47],"(yes-target":[48],"stimulus)":[49],"was":[50,167,178,193,197,238,250,270,320],"required":[51],"assure":[53],"attention.":[54],"Innocent":[55],"(run":[57],"only":[58,233,252],"in":[59,94,170,227,234,253,322,327],"Experiment":[60,141,159,171,231,246,278,295,312],"1)":[61],"saw":[62],"all":[63,83,97,115,228],"innocent":[64,78,113,121,127,289],"the":[67,143,151,155,175,181,198,203,213,235,239,248,254,314,323,328],"yes-target":[68,225],"act.":[69],"Thus":[70],"nine":[71],"seen":[74],"by":[75,184],"subjects.":[79],"both":[81,95],"experiments,":[82,96],"had":[85],"selectively":[87],"review":[88,145],"their":[89],"privately.":[92],"Also":[93],"especially":[100],"questioned":[101],"about":[102],"four":[103],"known":[110,124],"be":[112,126],"but":[116,325],"one,":[117],"all.":[129],"(These":[130],"falsely":[131],"accused":[132],"regarded":[135],"as":[136,154,169,196],"analogs.)":[139],"1,":[142,172,232,279],"private":[144,176],"rehearsal":[147,338,357],"took":[148],"place":[149],"on":[150,212],"same":[152],"day":[153],"main":[156,182,215],"test.":[157],"2,":[160,247,296,313],"subgroup":[162,188,199,205],"(delay-only)":[163],"run":[168,183,194,216],"except":[173,201],"that":[174,202,334,354],"review-rehearsal":[177],"separated":[179],"from":[180],"7-14":[185],"days.":[186],"Another":[187],"(delay-rehearsal)":[189],"just":[195],"delay-only,":[200],"delay-rehearsal":[204,255,306,324],"additionally":[206],"received":[207],"non-selective":[209,337],"additional":[210],"interrogation/rehearsal":[211],"delayed":[214],"day.":[217],"Parietally":[218],"maximal":[219],"P3":[220,241,317],"responses":[221],"obtained":[223],"items":[226],"groups.":[229],"group":[237,316],"relevant-minus-control":[240,315],"amplitude":[242,262,318],"difference":[243,249,319],"significant.":[244],"significant":[251,321],"subgroup.":[256,330],"A":[257],"four-step":[258],"algorithm":[259],"(involving":[260],"relevant-control":[261],"differences":[263],"target":[266],"vs.":[267],"control-target":[268],"cross-correlations)":[269],"used":[271],"assess":[273],"effects":[274],"within":[275],"individuals.":[276],"12":[280],"13":[282,286],"15":[288],"correctly":[292,309],"diagnosed.":[293,310],"3":[297],"8":[299,305],"delay-only":[300,329],"7":[303],"not":[326,362],"The":[331],"results":[332],"suggest":[333],"temporally":[335],"proximal,":[336],"procedures":[339],"are":[340],"sufficient":[341,363],"activate":[343],"personal":[344],"knowledge":[345],"salient":[348],"(oddball),":[349],"P3-generating":[350],"stimulus":[351],"phrase,":[352],"even":[355],"selective":[356],"is":[361],"without":[364],"temporal":[365],"proximity.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
