{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038071883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","title":"Copying in Drawing: The Importance of Adequate Visual Analysis versus the Ability to Utilize Drawing Rules","display_name":"Copying in Drawing: The Importance of Adequate Visual Analysis versus the Ability to Utilize Drawing Rules","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038071883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","mag":"2038071883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4706073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039105205","display_name":"Colleen Wright Rand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colleen Wright Rand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039105205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":63.0865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99939024,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.6133000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.6133000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drawings","display_name":"drawings","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analysis","display_name":"visual analysis","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drawing-rules","display_name":"drawing rules","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-methods","display_name":"training methods","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"visual perception","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skill-development","display_name":"motor skill development","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.9800450801849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6025079488754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4640359878540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4149111211299896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3591630756855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.14748045802116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06065928936004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001154","descriptor_name":"Art","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011214","descriptor_name":"Practice, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1973.tb02112.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1127678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1127678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1127678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4706073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4706073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613763160","https://openalex.org/W642928395","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W2023182894","https://openalex.org/W2058628162","https://openalex.org/W2063334230","https://openalex.org/W2090323778","https://openalex.org/W2323668382","https://openalex.org/W2330003472","https://openalex.org/W4232099541","https://openalex.org/W4250172530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W642928395","https://openalex.org/W2527981164","https://openalex.org/W1964605019","https://openalex.org/W4415079452","https://openalex.org/W7070621234","https://openalex.org/W2049895449","https://openalex.org/W1567836584","https://openalex.org/W2076780522","https://openalex.org/W355268543","https://openalex.org/W2125760979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RAND,":[0],"COLLEEN":[1],"WRIGHT.":[2],"Copying":[3,24],"in":[4,25,61,75,87,91,102],"Drawing:":[5],"The":[6],"Importance":[7],"of":[8,63,134],"Adequate":[9],"Visual":[10],"Analysis":[11],"versus":[12],"the":[13,132],"Ability":[14],"to":[15,46,51,55,107,131],"Utilize":[16],"Drawing":[17],"Rules.":[18],"CHILD":[19],"DEVELOPMENT,":[20],"1973,":[21],"44,":[22],"47-53.":[23],"drawing":[26,57,115],"requires":[27],"many":[28],"skills.":[29],"2":[30],"theoretically":[31],"important":[32],"abilities":[33],"are":[34,117],"visual":[35,88,122],"analysis":[36,89,123],"and":[37,54,69,119],"drawingrule":[38],"utilization.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"experiment,":[42],"training":[43,86],"methods":[44],"designed":[45],"improve":[47,82],"preschool":[48],"children's":[49],"ability":[50,94],"analyze":[52],"figures":[53],"utilize":[56],"rules":[58,116],"were":[59],"compared":[60],"terms":[62],"their":[64],"effects":[65],"on":[66],"figure":[67,103],"discrimination":[68,83,93,104],"copying":[70,77,109],"accuracy.":[71,110],"Drawing-rule":[72],"utilization":[73],"resulted":[74,90],"improved":[76,92,97],"accuracy":[78],"but":[79,95,127],"did":[80],"not":[81,96,128],"ability,":[84],"while":[85],"copies.":[98,136],"Further,":[99],"increased":[100],"improvement":[101],"was":[105,112],"related":[106],"decreased":[108],"It":[111],"concluded":[113],"that":[114,120],"essential":[118],"adequate":[121],"is":[124],"a":[125],"necessary":[126],"sufficient":[129],"prerequisite":[130],"production":[133],"accurate":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}